Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Isaiah 63

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Introduction

1	Christ shews who he is,
2	what his victory over his enemies,
7	and what his mercy toward his church.
10	In his just wrath he remembers his free mercy.
15	The church, in her prayer,
17	and complaint, professes her faith.

Verse 1
Who is this that cometh from Edom, with dyed garments from Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.

is this: Psalms 24:7-10; Song of Solomon 3:6; 6:10; 8:5; Matthew 21:10
from Edom: 34:5,6; Psalms 137:7
dyed: 2,3; 9:5; Revelation 19:13
Bozrah: Amos 1:11,12
glorious: Heb. decked. travelling.; Psalms 45:3,4; Revelation 11:17,18
speak: 45:19,23; Numbers 23:19
mighty: John 10:28-30; Hebrews 7:25; 1 Peter 1:5; Jude 1:24,25

Verse 3
I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.

trodden: 25:10; Lamentations 1:15; Malachi 4:3; Revelation 14:19,20; 19:13-15
and of the people: The very remarkable passage contained in the first six verses of this chapter seems in a manner detached from the rest, and to stand by itself; containing a prophetical representation of the victories of the Messiah over the enemies of his church, here designated by the names of Edom and Bozrah. Though, as Bp. Lowth observes, this prophecy must have its accomplishment, there is no necessity for supposing that it has been already accomplished. There are prophecies which intimate a great slaughter of the enemies of God and his people, which remain to be fulfilled: those in Eze ch. 38, and Re ch. 20 are called Gog and Magog. This prophecy of Isaiah may possibly refer to the same, or the like event.
and trample: 6; 34:2-5; 2 Kings 9:33; Ezekiel 38:18-22; Micah 7:10; Zechariah 10:5

Verse 4
For the day of vengeance is in mine heart, and the year of my redeemed is come.

34:8; 35:4; 61:2; Jeremiah 51:6; Zechariah 3:8; Luke 21:22; Revelation 6:9-17; 11:13; Revelation 18:20

Verse 5
And I looked, and there was none to help; and I wondered that there was none to uphold: therefore mine own arm brought salvation unto me; and my fury, it upheld me.

looked: 3; 41:28; 50:2; 59:16; John 16:32
mine own: 40:10; 51:9; 52:10; Psalms 44:3; 98:1; Hosea 1:7; 1 Corinthians 1:24; Hebrews 2:14,15
my fury: 59:16-18

Verse 6
And I will tread down the people in mine anger, and make them drunk in my fury, and I will bring down their strength to the earth.

make: 2,3; 49:26; 51:21-23; Job 21:20; Psalms 60:3; 75:8; Jeremiah 25:16,17,26,27; Lamentations 3:15; Revelation 14:10; 16:6,19; 18:3-6
I will bring: 25:10-12; 26:5,6; Revelation 18:21

Verse 7
I will mention the lovingkindnesses of the LORD, and the praises of the LORD, according to all that the LORD hath bestowed on us, and the great goodness toward the house of Israel, which he hath bestowed on them according to his mercies, and according to the multitude of his lovingkindnesses.

mention: 41:8,9; 51:2; Nehemiah 9:7-15,19-21,27,31; Psalms 63:3; 78:11-72; 105:5-45; Psalms 107:8,15,21,31; 136:1-26; 147:19,20; Ezekiel 16:6-14; Hosea 2:19
the great goodness: 1 Kings 8:66; 2 Chronicles 7:10; Nehemiah 9:25,35; Zechariah 9:17; Romans 2:4
according to his: 55:7; Exodus 34:6,7; Numbers 14:18,19; Psalms 51:1; 86:5,15; Lamentations 3:32; Romans 5:20; Ephesians 1:6,7; 2:4; 1 Timothy 1:14; Titus 3:4-7

Verse 8
For he said, Surely they are my people, children that will not lie: so he was their Saviour.

Surely: 41:8; Genesis 17:7; Exodus 3:7; 4:22,23; 6:7; 19:5,6; Romans 11:1,2,28
children: 57:11; Exodus 24:7; Psalms 78:36,37; Zephaniah 3:7; John 1:47; Ephesians 4:25; Colossians 3:9
so he: 12:2; 43:3,11; Deuteronomy 33:29; Psalms 106:21; Jeremiah 14:8; Hosea 13:4; 1 John 4:14; Jude 1:25

Verse 9
In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.

all their: Exodus 3:7-9; Judges 10:16; Zechariah 2:8; Matthew 25:40,45; Acts 9:4; Hebrews 2:18; 4:15
the angel: Genesis 22:11-17; 48:16; Exodus 14:19; 23:20,21; 33:14; Hosea 1:7; 12:3-5; Malachi 3:1; Acts 7:30-32,34,35,38; 12:11; 1 Corinthians 10:9
in his: Deuteronomy 7:7,8; Psalms 78:38; 106:7-10; Titus 2:14; 1 John 4:9,10; Revelation 1:5; 5:9
carried: 46:3,4; Exodus 19:4; Deuteronomy 1:31; 32:11,12; Luke 15:5

Verse 10
But they rebelled, and vexed his holy Spirit: therefore he was turned to be their enemy, and he fought against them.

they rebelled: 1:2; 65:2; Exodus 15:24; 16:8; 32:8; Numbers 14:9-11; 16:1-35; Deuteronomy 9:7,22-24; Nehemiah 9:16,17,26,29; Lamentations 1:18,20; Ezekiel 2:3,7; 20:8,13,21
vexed: Psalms 78:8,40,49,56; 95:9-11; Ezekiel 6:9; Acts 7:51; Ephesians 4:30
he was: Exodus 23:21; Leviticus 26:17-46; Deuteronomy 28:15-68; 32:19-25; Jeremiah 21:5; 30:14; Lamentations 2:4,5; Matthew 22:7

Verse 11
Then he remembered the days of old, Moses, and his people, saying, Where is he that brought them up out of the sea with the shepherd of his flock? where is he that put his holy Spirit within him?

he remembered: Leviticus 26:40-45; Deuteronomy 4:30,31; Psalms 25:6; 77:5-11; 89:47-50; 143:5; Luke 1:54,55
Where is he that brought: 15; 51:9,10; Exodus 14:30; 32:11,12; Numbers 14:13,14-25; Jeremiah 2:6
shepherd: or, shepherds.; Psalms 77:20
where is he that put: Numbers 11:17,25,29; Nehemiah 9:20; Daniel 4:8; Haggai 2:5; Zechariah 4:6

Verse 12
That led them by the right hand of Moses with his glorious arm, dividing the water before them, to make himself an everlasting name?

with: Exodus 15:6,13,16; Psalms 80:1
dividing: Exodus 14:21; Joshua 3:16; Nehemiah 9:11; Psalms 78:13; 114:5-7; 136:13-16
to make: 55:13; Exodus 14:16,17; Romans 9:17

Verse 13
That led them through the deep, as an horse in the wilderness, that they should not stumble?

Psalms 106:9; Habakkuk 3:15

Verse 14
As a beast goeth down into the valley, the Spirit of the LORD caused him to rest: so didst thou lead thy people, to make thyself a glorious name.

the Spirit: Joshua 22:4; 23:1; Hebrews 4:8-11
to make: 12; Numbers 14:21; 2 Samuel 7:23; 1 Chronicles 29:13; Nehemiah 9:5; Luke 2:14; Ephesians 1:6,12

Verse 15
Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained?

down: Deuteronomy 26:15; Psalms 33:14; 80:14; 102:19,20; Lamentations 3:50
the habitation: 57:15; 66:1; 1 Kings 8:27; 2 Chronicles 30:27; Psalms 113:5,6; 123:1
where: 51:9,10; Psalms 89:49
sounding: or, multitude. thy bowels.; 9; 49:15; Psalms 25:6; *marg:; Jeremiah 31:20; Hosea 11:8; Luke 1:78; *marg:; Philippians 2:1; 1 John 3:17
Are: Psalms 77:7-9

Verse 16
Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting.

thou art: 64:8; Exodus 4:22; Deuteronomy 32:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Jeremiah 3:19; 31:9; Malachi 1:6; 2:10; Matthew 6:9
though: Job 14:21; Ecclesiastes 9:5
redeemer; thy name is from everlasting: or, Redeemer from everlasting is thy name.; 12; 41:14; 43:14; 44:6; 54:5; 1 Peter 1:18-21

Verse 17
O LORD, why hast thou made us to err from thy ways, and hardened our heart from thy fear? Return for thy servants' sake, the tribes of thine inheritance.

why: Psalms 119:10,36; 141:4; Ezekiel 14:7-9; 2 Thessalonians 2:11,12
and hardened: 6:10; Deuteronomy 2:30; Joshua 11:20; John 12:40; Romans 9:18-20
Return: Numbers 10:36; Psalms 74:1,2; 80:14; 90:13; Zechariah 1:12

Verse 18
The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary.

people: 62:12; Exodus 19:4-6; Deuteronomy 7:6; 26:19; Daniel 8:24; 1 Peter 2:9
our: 64:11,12; Psalms 74:3-7; Lamentations 1:10; 4:1; Matthew 24:2; Revelation 11:2

Verse 19
We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.

are thine: Psalms 79:6; 135:4; Jeremiah 10:25; Acts 14:16; Romans 9:4; Ephesians 2:12
they were not called by thy name: or, thy name was not called upon them.; 65:1; Amos 9:12; Acts 15:17

Copyright Statement
These files are considered public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available in the Online Bible Software Library.

Bibliography Information
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Isaiah 63:5". "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". "http://www.studylight.org/com/tsk/view.cgi?book=isa&chapter=63&verse=5".

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