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Home / Commentaries / Treasury of Knowledge / Luke / Chapter 10

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Luke 10

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Introduction

1	Christ sends out at once seventy disciples to work miracles, and to preach;
13	pronounces a woe against certain cities.
17	The seventy return with joy; he shows them wherein to rejoice, and thanks his Father for his grace;
23	magnifies the happy estate of his church;
25	teaches the lawyer how to attain eternal life, and to take every one for his neighbour that needs his mercy;
38	reprehends Martha, and commends Mary her sister.

Verse 1
After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.

these: Matthew 10:1-4; Mark 6:7-13
other seventy: Rather, seventy others, as Dr. Campbell renders; for the expression other seventy implies that there were seventy sent before, which was not the case: it seems to refer to the twelve apostles whom our Lord had previously chosen.; Numbers 11:16,24-26
two and: Acts 13:2-4; Revelation 11:3-10
whither: 1:17,76; 3:4-6; 9:52

Verse 2
Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.

The harvest: Matthew 9:37,38; John 4:35-38; 1 Corinthians 3:6-9
the labourers: Matthew 20:1; Mark 13:34; 1 Corinthians 15:10; 2 Corinthians 6:1; Philippians 2:25,30; Colossians 1:29; 4:12; 1 Thessalonians 2:9; 5:12; 1 Timothy 4:10,15,16; 5:17,18; 2 Timothy 2:3-6; 4:5; Philemon 1:1
are: 1 Kings 18:22; 22:6-8; Isaiah 56:9-12; Ezekiel 34:2-6; Zechariah 11:5,17; Matthew 9:36; Acts 16:9,10; Philippians 2:21; Revelation 11:2,3
pray: 2 Thessalonians 3:1
the Lord: 9:1; Numbers 11:17,29; Psalms 68:11; Jeremiah 3:15; Mark 16:15,20; Acts 8:4; 11:19; Acts 13:2,4; 20:28; 22:21; 26:15-18; 1 Corinthians 12:28; Ephesians 4:7-12; 1 Timothy 1:12-14; Hebrews 3:6; Revelation 2:1

Verse 3
Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.

I send: Psalms 22:12-16,21; Ezekiel 2:3-6; Matthew 10:16,22; John 15:20; 16:2; Acts 9:2,16
wolves: Zephaniah 3:3; Matthew 7:15; John 10:12; Acts 20:29

Verse 4
Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.

neither: 9:3-6; 22:35; Matthew 10:9,10; Mark 6:8,9
and: 9:59,60; Genesis 24:33,56; 1 Samuel 21:8; 2 Kings 4:24,29; Proverbs 4:25

Verse 5
And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.

19:9; 1 Samuel 25:6; Isaiah 57:19; Matthew 10:12,13; Acts 10:36; 2 Corinthians 5:18-20; Ephesians 2:17

Verse 6
And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it: if not, it shall turn to you again.

the Son: 1 Samuel 25:17; Isaiah 9:6; Ephesians 2:2,3; 5:6; 2 Thessalonians 3:16; 1 Peter 1:14; *Gr:; James 3:18
it shall: Psalms 35:13; 2 Corinthians 2:15,16

Verse 7
And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.

in: 9:4; Matthew 10:11; Mark 6:10; Acts 16:15,34,40
for: Deuteronomy 12:12,18,19; Matthew 10:10; 1 Corinthians 9:4-15; Galatians 6:6; Philippians 4:17,18; 1 Timothy 5:17,18; 2 Timothy 2:6; 3 John 1:5-8
Go: 1 Timothy 5:13

Verse 8
And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you:

and: 10; 9:48; Matthew 10:40; John 13:20
eat: 1 Corinthians 10:27

Verse 9
And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.

heal: 9:2; Matthew 10:8; Mark 6:13; Acts 28:7-10
The kingdom: 11; 17:20,21; Daniel 2:44; Matthew 3:2; 4:17; 10:7; Mark 4:30; John 3:3,5; Acts 28:28,31

Verse 10
But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say,

go: 9:5; Matthew 10:14; Acts 13:51; 18:6

Verse 11
Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.

notwithstanding: 9; Deuteronomy 30:11-14; Acts 13:26,40,46; Romans 10:8,21; Hebrews 1:3

Verse 12
But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city.

that: Lamentations 4:6; Ezekiel 16:48-50; Matthew 10:15; 11:24; Mark 6:11

Verse 13
Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.

unto: Matthew 11:20-22
for: Ezekiel 3:6,7; Acts 28:25-28; Romans 9:29-33; 11:8-11; 1 Timothy 4:2
Tyre: Isaiah 23:1-18; Ezekiel 26:1-28
which: 9:10-17; Mark 8:22-26
repented: Job 42:6; Isaiah 61:3; Daniel 9:3; John 3:5,6

Verse 14
But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.

12:47,48; Amos 3:2; John 3:19; 15:22-25; Romans 2:1,27

Verse 15
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.

Capernaum: 7:1,2; Matthew 4:13
which: Genesis 11:4; Deuteronomy 1:28; Isaiah 14:13-15; Jeremiah 51:53; Ezekiel 28:12-14; Amos 9:2,3; Obadiah 1:4; Matthew 11:23
thrust: 13:28; Isaiah 5:14; 14:15; Ezekiel 26:20; 31:18; 32:18,20,27; Matthew 10:28; 2 Peter 2:4

Verse 16
He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.

heareth you: 9:48; Matthew 10:40; 18:5; Mark 9:37; John 12:44,48; 13:20; 1 Thessalonians 4:8
despiseth you: Exodus 16:7; Numbers 14:2,11; 16:11; Acts 5:4
despiseth him: Malachi 1:6; John 5:22,23; 1 Thessalonians 4:8

Verse 17
And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.

1,9; 9:1; Romans 16:20

Verse 18
And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.

I beheld Satan: John 12:31; 16:11; Hebrews 2:14; 1 John 3:8; Revelation 9:1; 12:7-9; 20:2

Verse 19
Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.

I give: Psalms 91:13; Isaiah 11:8; Ezekiel 2:6; Mark 16:18; Acts 28:5; Romans 16:20
and nothing: 21:17,18; Romans 8:31-39; Hebrews 13:5,6; Revelation 11:5

Verse 20
Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.

in this: Matthew 7:22,23; 10:1; 26:24; 27:5; 1 Corinthians 13:2,3
your: Exodus 32:32; Psalms 69:28; Isaiah 4:3; Daniel 12:1; Philippians 4:3; Hebrews 12:23; Revelation 3:5; Revelation 13:8; 20:12,15; 21:27

Verse 21
In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.

Jesus: 15:5,9; Isaiah 53:11; 62:5; Zephaniah 3:17
I thank: Matthew 11:25,26; John 11:41; 17:24-26
Lord: Psalms 24:1; Isaiah 66:1
thou hast: Job 5:12-14; Isaiah 29:14; 1 Corinthians 1:9-26; 2:6-8; 3:18-20; 2 Corinthians 4:3; Colossians 2:2,3
revealed: Psalms 8:2; 25:14; Isaiah 29:18,19; 35:8; Matthew 13:11-16; 16:17; 21:16; Mark 10:15; 1 Corinthians 1:27-29; 2:6,7; 1 Peter 2:1,2
even: Ephesians 1:5,11

Verse 22
All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.

All things: "Many ancient copies add, And turning to his disciples he said."; Matthew 11:27; 28:18; John 3:35; 5:22-27; 13:3; 17:2,10; 1 Corinthians 15:24; Ephesians 1:21; Philippians 2:9-11; Hebrews 2:8
and no: John 1:18; 6:44-46; 10:15; 17:5,26; 2 Corinthians 4:6; 1 John 5:20; 2 John 1:9

Verse 23
And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:

Blessed: Matthew 13:16,17

Verse 24
For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.

many: John 8:56; Hebrews 11:13,39; 1 Peter 1:10,11

Verse 25
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?

a certain: 7:30; 11:45,46; Matthew 22:35
Master: 18:18; Matthew 19:16; Acts 16:30,31
to: Galatians 3:18

Verse 26
And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?

Isaiah 8:20; Romans 3:19; 4:14-16; 10:5; Galatians 3:12,13,21,22

Verse 27
And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.

Thou: Deuteronomy 6:5; 10:12; 30:6; Matthew 22:37-40; Mark 12:30,31,33,34; Hebrews 8:10
and thy: Leviticus 19:18; Matthew 19:19; Romans 13:9; Galatians 5:13; James 2:8; 1 John 3:18

Verse 28
And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.

Thou hast: 7:43; Mark 12:34
this: Leviticus 18:5; Nehemiah 9:29; Ezekiel 20:11,13,21; Matthew 19:17; Romans 3:19; 10:4; Galatians 3:12

Verse 29
But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour?

willing: 16:15; 18:9-11; Leviticus 19:34; Job 32:2; Romans 4:2; 10:3; Galatians 3:11; James 2:24
And: 36; Matthew 5:43,44

Verse 30
And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.

wounded: Psalms 88:4; Jeremiah 51:52; Lamentations 2:12; Ezekiel 30:24

Verse 31
And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

by: Ruth 2:3; *marg:; 2 Samuel 1:6; Ecclesiastes 9:11
priest: Jeremiah 5:31; Hosea 5:1; 6:9; Malachi 1:10
he passed: Job 6:14-21; Psalms 38:10,11; 69:20; 142:4; Proverbs 21:13; 24:11,12; James 2:13-16; 1 John 3:16-18

Verse 32
And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.

Psalms 109:25; Proverbs 27:10; Acts 18:17; 2 Timothy 3:2

Verse 33
But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,

Samaritan: 9:52,53; 17:16-18; Proverbs 27:10; Jeremiah 38:7-13; 39:16-18; John 4:9; 8:48
he had: 7:13; Exodus 2:6; 1 Kings 8:50; Matthew 18:33

Verse 34
And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

went: 34; Exodus 23:4,5; Proverbs 24:17,18; 25:21,22; Matthew 5:43-45; Romans 12:20; 1 Thessalonians 5:15
bound: Psalms 147:3; Isaiah 1:5,6; Mark 14:8
an inn: 2:7; Genesis 42:27; Exodus 4:24

Verse 35
And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.

two pence: Matthew 20:2
the host: Romans 16:23
whatsoever: 14:13; Proverbs 19:17

Verse 36
Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?

thinkest: 7:42; Matthew 17:25; 21:28-31; 22:42
was

Verse 37
And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.

He that: Proverbs 14:21; Hosea 6:6; Micah 6:8; Matthew 20:28; 23:23; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Ephesians 3:18,19; 5:2; Hebrews 2:9-15; Revelation 1:5
Go: 6:32-36; John 13:15-17; 1 Peter 2:21; 1 John 3:16-18,23,24; 4:10,11

Verse 38
Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house.

a certain: John 11:1-5; 12:1-3
received: 8:2,3; Acts 16:15; 2 John 1:10

Verse 39
And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word.

which: 2:46; 8:35; Deuteronomy 33:3; Proverbs 8:34; Acts 22:3; 1 Corinthians 7:32-40

Verse 40
But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.

cumbered: 12:29; John 6:27
dost: Matthew 14:15; 16:22; Mark 3:21
my: 9:55; Jonah 4:1-4

Verse 41
And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:

thou: 8:14; 21:34; Mark 4:19; 1 Corinthians 7:32-35; Philippians 4:6
many: Ecclesiastes 6:11; Matthew 6:25-34

Verse 42
But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.

one: 18:22; Psalms 27:4; 73:25; Ecclesiastes 12:13; Mark 8:36; John 17:3; 1 Corinthians 13:3; Galatians 5:6; Colossians 2:10-19; 1 John 5:11,12
chosen: Deuteronomy 30:19; Joshua 24:15,22; Psalms 17:15; 119:30,111,173
good: Psalms 16:5,6; 142:5
which: 8:18; 12:20,33; 16:2,25; John 4:14; 5:24; 10:27,28; Romans 8:35-39; Colossians 3:3,4; 1 Peter 1:4,5

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Bibliography Information
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Luke 10:25". "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". "http://www.studylight.org/com/tsk/view.cgi?book=lu&chapter=10&verse=25".

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