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Genesis 31
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The Holy Bible, New International Version®

Book of Genesis
Chapter 31
31:1 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Jacob heard that Laban's sons were saying, "Jacob has taken everything our father owned and has gained all this wealth from what belonged to our father."	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:1 BCC -> Commentary on 31:1 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:1 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:1 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:1 JFB -> Commentary on 31:1 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:1 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:1 TSK -> Entry for 31:1 WEN -> Notes on 31:1 NTB -> Envy; Ingratitude; Jacob; Laban TCR -> Laban TTT -> Envy; Slander BED -> Glory EBD -> Glory; Leah HBD -> Aging; Court Systems; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering; Teraphim SBD -> Padan-aram; Rachel
31:2 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] And Jacob noticed that Laban's attitude toward him was not what it had been.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:2 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:2 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:2 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:2 JFB -> Commentary on 31:2 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:2 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:2 TSK -> Entry for 31:2 WEN -> Notes on 31:2 NTB -> Countenance; Laban HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram
31:3 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Then the LORD said to Jacob, "Go back to the land of your fathers and to your relatives, and I will be with you."	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:3 BCC -> Commentary on 31:3 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:3 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:3 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:3 JFB -> Commentary on 31:3 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:3 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:3 TSK -> Entry for 31:3 WEN -> Notes on 31:3 NTB -> Communion; God (continued); Jacob; Laban TCR -> Direction, Divine; Divine; Fellowship-Estrangement; God; Guidance, Divine; Jacob; Presence, Divine BED -> Covenant HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram
31:4 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] So Jacob sent word to Rachel and Leah to come out to the fields where his flocks were.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:4 BCC -> Commentary on 31:4 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:4 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:4 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:4 JFB -> Commentary on 31:4 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:4 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:4 WEN -> Notes on 31:4 NTB -> Laban; Leah; Rachel TCR -> Leah TTT -> Husbands EBD -> Field HBD -> Aging; Creation; Field; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram
31:5 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] He said to them, "I see that your father's attitude toward me is not what it was before, but the God of my father has been with me.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:5 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:5 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:5 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:5 JFB -> Commentary on 31:5 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:5 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:5 TSK -> Entry for 31:5 WEN -> Notes on 31:5 NTB -> Countenance; Laban TTT -> Husbands HBD -> Aging; Creation; God Of The Fathers; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram
31:6 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] You know that I've worked for your father with all my strength,	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:6 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:6 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:6 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:6 JFB -> Commentary on 31:6 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:6 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:6 TSK -> Entry for 31:6 WEN -> Notes on 31:6 NTB -> Laban; Servant TTT -> Husbands; Industry; Ingratitude HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram
31:7 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] yet your father has cheated me by changing my wages ten times. However, God has not allowed him to harm me.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:7 BCC -> Commentary on 31:7 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:7 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:7 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:7 JFB -> Commentary on 31:7 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:7 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:7 TSK -> Entry for 31:7 WEN -> Notes on 31:7 NTB -> Contracts; Covetousness; Father-In-Law; Laban; Master; Servant; Wages TCR -> Business Life; Capital and Labour; Employers ; Masters TTT -> Deceit; Husbands; Ingratitude; Masters; Servants EBD -> Wages HBD -> Aging; Creation; Jacob; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Padan-aram; Wages
31:8 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] If he said, 'The speckled ones will be your wages,' then all the flocks gave birth to speckled young; and if he said, 'The streaked ones will be your wages,' then all the flocks bore streaked young.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:8 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:8 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:8 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:8 JFB -> Commentary on 31:8 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:8 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:8 TSK -> Entry for 31:8 WEN -> Notes on 31:8 NTB -> Animals; Laban EBD -> Wages HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering; Wages SBD -> Padan-aram; Wages
31:9 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] So God has taken away your father's livestock and has given them to me.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:9 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:9 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:9 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:9 JFB -> Commentary on 31:9 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:9 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:9 TSK -> Entry for 31:9 WEN -> Notes on 31:9 NTB -> Animals; Laban HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:10 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] "In breeding season I once had a dream in which I looked up and saw that the male goats mating with the flock were streaked, speckled or spotted.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:10 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:10 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:10 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:10 JFB -> Commentary on 31:10 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:10 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:10 TSK -> Entry for 31:10 WEN -> Notes on 31:10 NTB -> Dream; Laban TTT -> Dreams EBD -> Dream; Goat; Grizzled HBD -> Aging; Creation; Dappled; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:11 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] The angel of God said to me in the dream, 'Jacob.' I answered, 'Here I am.'	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:11 BCC -> Commentary on 31:11 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:11 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:11 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:11 JFB -> Commentary on 31:11 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:11 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:11 SRN -> Study Notes on 31:11 TSK -> Entry for 31:11 WEN -> Notes on 31:11 NTB -> Dream; Laban ATS -> Angel Of The Lord BED -> Angel; Theophany HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:12 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] And he said, 'Look up and see that all the male goats mating with the flock are streaked, speckled or spotted, for I have seen all that Laban has been doing to you.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:12 BCC -> Commentary on 31:12 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:12 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:12 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:12 JFB -> Commentary on 31:12 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:12 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:12 TSK -> Entry for 31:12 WEN -> Notes on 31:12 NTB -> Dream; Laban ATS -> Angel Of The Lord EBD -> Goat; Grizzled HBD -> Aging; Creation; Dappled; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:13 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar and where you made a vow to me. Now leave this land at once and go back to your native land.'"	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:13 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:13 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:13 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:13 JFB -> Commentary on 31:13 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:13 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:13 TSK -> Entry for 31:13 WEN -> Notes on 31:13 NTB -> Anointing; Beth-El; Dream; God (continued); Laban; Pillar; Vows TCR -> Beth-el TTT -> Pillars; Vows ATS -> Angel Of The Lord BED -> Worship EBD -> El-Bethel HBD -> Aging; Bethel; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Pilgrimage; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Anointing; Bethel; Vows
31:14 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Then Rachel and Leah replied, "Do we still have any share in the inheritance of our father's estate?	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:14 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:14 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:14 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:14 JFB -> Commentary on 31:14 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:14 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:14 TSK -> Entry for 31:14 WEN -> Notes on 31:14 NTB -> Laban; Leah; Rachel; Wife HBD -> Aging; Creation; Father'S House; Laban; Laban; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:15 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Does he not regard us as foreigners? Not only has he sold us, but he has used up what was paid for us.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:15 BCC -> Commentary on 31:15 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:15 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:15 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:15 JFB -> Commentary on 31:15 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:15 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:15 TSK -> Entry for 31:15 WEN -> Notes on 31:15 NTB -> Covetousness; Laban; Money; Rachel; Wife EBD -> Marriage HBD -> Aging; Creation; Dowry; Jacob; Laban; Laban; Nuzi; Patriarchs, The; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:16 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Surely all the wealth that God took away from our father belongs to us and our children. So do whatever God has told you."	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:16 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:16 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:16 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:16 JFB -> Commentary on 31:16 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:16 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:16 TSK -> Entry for 31:16 WEN -> Notes on 31:16 NTB -> Laban; Rachel; Wife HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:17 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Then Jacob put his children and his wives on camels,	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:17 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:17 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:17 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:17 JFB -> Commentary on 31:17 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:17 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:17 TSK -> Entry for 31:17 WEN -> Notes on 31:17 NTB -> Camel; Haran; Laban; Leah; Rachel EBD -> Dromedary HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:18 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] and he drove all his livestock ahead of him, along with all the goods he had accumulated in Paddan Aram, F154 to go to his father Isaac in the land of Canaan.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:18 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:18 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:18 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:18 JFB -> Commentary on 31:18 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:18 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:18 TSK -> Entry for 31:18 WEN -> Notes on 31:18 NTB -> Haran; Laban; Rachel TCR -> Animals; Business Life; Cattle; Goods ATS -> Padan-Aram EBD -> Padan-aram HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:19 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] When Laban had gone to shear his sheep, Rachel stole her father's household gods.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:19 BCC -> Commentary on 31:19 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:19 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:19 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:19 JFB -> Commentary on 31:19 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:19 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:19 TSK -> Entry for 31:19 WEN -> Notes on 31:19 NTB -> Dishonesty; Haran; Laban; Polytheism; Rachel; Sheep; Teraphim; Theft And Thieves; Women TCR -> False; Idolatry; Images; Stealing; Teraphim; Worship, False; Worship, True and False TTT -> Idolatry; Theft ATS -> Teraphim EBD -> Idolatry; Sheep HBD -> Aging; Creation; Economic Life; Laban; Laban; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering; Sheepshearers SBD -> Idolatry; Sheep
31:20 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Moreover, Jacob deceived Laban the Aramean by not telling him he was running away.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:20 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:20 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:20 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:20 JFB -> Commentary on 31:20 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:20 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:20 TSK -> Entry for 31:20 WEN -> Notes on 31:20 NTB -> Haran; Laban EBD -> Aram HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:21 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] So he fled with all he had, and crossing the River, F155 he headed for the hill country of Gilead.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:21 BCC -> Commentary on 31:21 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:21 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:21 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:21 JFB -> Commentary on 31:21 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:21 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:21 TSK -> Entry for 31:21 WEN -> Notes on 31:21 NTB -> Gilead; Haran; Laban TCR -> Gilead; Mountains TTT -> Mountains EBD -> Gilead HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Gile-ad; River
31:22 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] On the third day Laban was told that Jacob had fled.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:22 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:22 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:22 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:22 JFB -> Commentary on 31:22 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:22 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:22 TSK -> Entry for 31:22 WEN -> Notes on 31:22 NTB -> Gilead; Laban HBD -> Aging; Creation; Gilead; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:23 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Taking his relatives with him, he pursued Jacob for seven days and caught up with him in the hill country of Gilead.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:23 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:23 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:23 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:23 JFB -> Commentary on 31:23 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:23 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:23 TSK -> Entry for 31:23 WEN -> Notes on 31:23 NTB -> Gilead; Laban TTT -> Travellers EBD -> Mizpah HBD -> Aging; Creation; Day'S Journey; Gilead; Laban; Laban; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Gale-ed; Weights and Measures
31:24 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Then God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream at night and said to him, "Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad."	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:24 BCC -> Commentary on 31:24 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:24 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:24 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:24 JFB -> Commentary on 31:24 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:24 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:24 TSK -> Entry for 31:24 WEN -> Notes on 31:24 NTB -> Dream; Gilead; God (continued); Laban TTT -> Dreams; Night BED -> Theophany EBD -> Aram; Dream HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Night; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:25 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Jacob had pitched his tent in the hill country of Gilead when Laban overtook him, and Laban and his relatives camped there too.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:25 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:25 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:25 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:25 JFB -> Commentary on 31:25 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:25 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:25 TSK -> Entry for 31:25 WEN -> Notes on 31:25 NTB -> Gilead; Laban TCR -> Gilead; Mountains; Tents TTT -> Mountains EBD -> Gilead; Mizpah HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Gale-ed; Gile-ad; Mizpah
31:26 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Then Laban said to Jacob, "What have you done? You've deceived me, and you've carried off my daughters like captives in war.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:26 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:26 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:26 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:26 JFB -> Commentary on 31:26 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:26 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:26 TSK -> Entry for 31:26 WEN -> Notes on 31:26 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Parents TCR -> Laban ATS -> Music HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:27 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Why did you run off secretly and deceive me? Why didn't you tell me, so I could send you away with joy and singing to the music of tambourines and harps?	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:27 BCC -> Commentary on 31:27 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:27 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:27 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:27 JFB -> Commentary on 31:27 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:27 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:27 TSK -> Entry for 31:27 WEN -> Notes on 31:27 NTB -> Chiding; Harp; Laban; Music; Parents TCR -> Instruments, Chosen; Musical Instruments; Music; Tabrets TTT -> Music; Travellers ATS -> Feasts; Harp; Music; Music; Tabret; Timbrel EBD -> Harp; Music; Music, Instrumental; Tabret; Timbrel HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Music, Instruments, Dancing; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering; Tabret SBD -> Marriage
31:28 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] You didn't even let me kiss my grandchildren and my daughters good-by. You have done a foolish thing.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:28 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:28 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:28 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:28 JFB -> Commentary on 31:28 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:28 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:28 TSK -> Entry for 31:28 WEN -> Notes on 31:28 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Parents TCR -> Family; Fathers'; Home; Love; Parental; Parents; Paternal Love EBD -> Kiss HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Seven
31:29 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] I have the power to harm you; but last night the God of your father said to me, 'Be careful not to say anything to Jacob, either good or bad.'	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:29 BCC -> Commentary on 31:29 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:29 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:29 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:29 JFB -> Commentary on 31:29 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:29 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:29 TSK -> Entry for 31:29 WEN -> Notes on 31:29 NTB -> Chiding; God (continued); Laban BED -> God, Names of HBD -> Aging; Creation; God Of The Fathers; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:30 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Now you have gone off because you longed to return to your father's house. But why did you steal my gods?"	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:30 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:30 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:30 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:30 JFB -> Commentary on 31:30 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:30 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:30 TSK -> Entry for 31:30 WEN -> Notes on 31:30 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Teraphim TCR -> Home; Love; Stealing TTT -> Idolatry ATS -> Idol, Idolatry; Laban HBD -> Aging; Creation; Jacob; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Magic, Magicians
31:31 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Jacob answered Laban, "I was afraid, because I thought you would take your daughters away from me by force.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:31 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:31 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:31 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:31 JFB -> Commentary on 31:31 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:31 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:31 TSK -> Entry for 31:31 WEN -> Notes on 31:31 NTB -> Chiding; Cowardice; Laban; Teraphim HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Robbery; Sacrifice And Offering
31:32 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] But if you find anyone who has your gods, he shall not live. In the presence of our relatives, see for yourself whether there is anything of yours here with me; and if so, take it." Now Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen the gods.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:32 BCC -> Commentary on 31:32 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:32 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:32 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:32 JFB -> Commentary on 31:32 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:32 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:32 TSK -> Entry for 31:32 WEN -> Notes on 31:32 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Teraphim HBD -> Aging; Creation; Jacob; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Magic, Magicians
31:33 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] So Laban went into Jacob's tent and into Leah's tent and into the tent of the two maidservants, but he found nothing. After he came out of Leah's tent, he entered Rachel's tent.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:33 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:33 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:33 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:33 JFB -> Commentary on 31:33 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:33 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:33 TSK -> Entry for 31:33 WEN -> Notes on 31:33 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Rachel; Tent; Teraphim; Women TTT -> Tents ATS -> Tent HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:34 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Now Rachel had taken the household gods and put them inside her camel's saddle and was sitting on them. Laban searched through everything in the tent but found nothing.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:34 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:34 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:34 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:34 JFB -> Commentary on 31:34 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:34 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:34 TSK -> Entry for 31:34 WEN -> Notes on 31:34 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Rachel; Teraphim; Theft And Thieves; Women TCR -> False; Idolatry; Images; Teraphim; Worship, False; Worship, True and False TTT -> Camel, The EBD -> Rachel HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:35 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Rachel said to her father, "Don't be angry, my lord, that I cannot stand up in your presence; I'm having my period." So he searched but could not find the household gods.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:35 BCC -> Commentary on 31:35 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:35 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:35 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:35 JFB -> Commentary on 31:35 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:35 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:35 TSK -> Entry for 31:35 WEN -> Notes on 31:35 NTB -> Chiding; Laban; Manners; Menstruation; Rachel; Teraphim; Theft And Thieves EBD -> Rachel HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:36 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Jacob was angry and took Laban to task. "What is my crime?" he asked Laban. "What sin have I committed that you hunt me down?	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:36 BCC -> Commentary on 31:36 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:36 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:36 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:36 JFB -> Commentary on 31:36 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:36 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:36 TSK -> Entry for 31:36 WEN -> Notes on 31:36 NTB -> Chiding; Dishonesty; Laban; Strife; Teraphim TTT -> Anger; Servants; Strife HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Offense; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:37 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Now that you have searched through all my goods, what have you found that belongs to your household? Put it here in front of your relatives and mine, and let them judge between the two of us.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:37 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:37 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:37 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:37 JFB -> Commentary on 31:37 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:37 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:37 TSK -> Entry for 31:37 WEN -> Notes on 31:37 NTB -> Chiding; Dishonesty; Laban; Teraphim TTT -> Servants HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:38 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] "I have been with you for twenty years now. Your sheep and goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten rams from your flocks.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:38 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:38 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:38 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:38 JFB -> Commentary on 31:38 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:38 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:38 TSK -> Entry for 31:38 WEN -> Notes on 31:38 NTB -> Chiding; Dishonesty; Laban; Shepherd; Teraphim TTT -> Ingratitude; Servants EBD -> Goat HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:39 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] I did not bring you animals torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for whatever was stolen by day or night.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:39 BCC -> Commentary on 31:39 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:39 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:39 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:39 JFB -> Commentary on 31:39 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:39 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:39 TSK -> Entry for 31:39 WEN -> Notes on 31:39 NTB -> Chiding; Conscience; Dishonesty; Father-In-Law; Integrity; Laban; Shepherd; Teraphim TTT -> Day; Ingratitude; Night; Servants ATS -> Shepherd HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Shepherd
31:40 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] This was my situation: The heat consumed me in the daytime and the cold at night, and sleep fled from my eyes.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:40 BCC -> Commentary on 31:40 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:40 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:40 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:40 JFB -> Commentary on 31:40 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:40 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:40 TSK -> Entry for 31:40 WEN -> Notes on 31:40 NTB -> Chiding; Dishonesty; Drought; Father-In-Law; Laban; Shepherd TCR -> Business Life; Frost; Industry; Jacob; Meteorology; Virtues; Work, Physical TTT -> Day; Diligence; Ingratitude; Night; Servants ATS -> Crystal; Night; Shepherd EBD -> Dew; Drought; Frost HBD -> Aging; Creation; Ice; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Pillar; Shepherd
31:41 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] It was like this for the twenty years I was in your household. I worked for you fourteen years for your two daughters and six years for your flocks, and you changed my wages ten times.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:41 BCC -> Commentary on 31:41 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:41 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:41 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:41 JFB -> Commentary on 31:41 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:41 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:41 TSK -> Entry for 31:41 WEN -> Notes on 31:41 NTB -> Chiding; Covetousness; Dishonesty; Father-In-Law; Laban; Servant; Wages TCR -> Business Life; Covetousness; Dishonesty; Liberality-Parsimony; Vices TTT -> Covetousness; Ingratitude EBD -> Wages HBD -> Aging; Creation; Jacob; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Wages
31:42 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] If the God of my father, the God of Abraham and the Fear of Isaac, had not been with me, you would surely have sent me away empty-handed. But God has seen my hardship and the toil of my hands, and last night he rebuked you."	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:42 BCC -> Commentary on 31:42 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:42 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:42 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:42 JFB -> Commentary on 31:42 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:42 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:42 TSK -> Entry for 31:42 WEN -> Notes on 31:42 NTB -> Afflictions And Adversities; Chiding; Covetousness; Dishonesty; Father-In-Law; Laban; Thankfulness TTT -> Ingratitude; Servants BED -> Fear; God; God, Names of EBD -> Fear of the Lord the HBD -> Affliction; Aging; Creation; Fear Of Isaac; God Of The Fathers; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:43 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Laban answered Jacob, "The women are my daughters, the children are my children, and the flocks are my flocks. All you see is mine. Yet what can I do today about these daughters of mine, or about the children they have borne?	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:43 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:43 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:43 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:43 JFB -> Commentary on 31:43 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:43 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:43 WEN -> Notes on 31:43 NTB -> Laban ATS -> Raguel BED -> Promise HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:44 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Come now, let's make a covenant, you and I, and let it serve as a witness between us."	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:44 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:44 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:44 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:44 JFB -> Commentary on 31:44 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:44 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:44 TSK -> Entry for 31:44 WEN -> Notes on 31:44 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban TTT -> Oaths EBD -> Shechem HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Covenant
31:45 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] So Jacob took a stone and set it up as a pillar.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:45 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:45 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:45 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:45 JFB -> Commentary on 31:45 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:45 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:45 TSK -> Entry for 31:45 WEN -> Notes on 31:45 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Pillar; Stones TCR -> Monuments; Pillars, Memorial TTT -> Covenants ATS -> Gilead Or GaleedGilead Or Galeed EBD -> Idol; Shechem; Stone HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Stones
31:46 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] He said to his relatives, "Gather some stones." So they took stones and piled them in a heap, and they ate there by the heap.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:46 BCC -> Commentary on 31:46 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:46 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:46 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:46 JFB -> Commentary on 31:46 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:46 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:46 TSK -> Entry for 31:46 WEN -> Notes on 31:46 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Stones TTT -> Covenants ATS -> Gilead Or Galeed; Gilead Or Galeed; Stone EBD -> Chaldee language; Shechem; Stone HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering; Stone
31:47 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Laban called it Jegar Sahadutha, F156 and Jacob called it Galeed. F157	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:47 BCC -> Commentary on 31:47 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:47 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:47 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:47 JFB -> Commentary on 31:47 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:47 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:47 SRN -> Study Notes on 31:47 TSK -> Entry for 31:47 WEN -> Notes on 31:47 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Galeed; Jegar-Sahadutha; Laban; Stones TTT -> Covenants ATS -> Gilead Or Galeed; Gilead Or Galeed; Jegar-Sahadutha EBD -> Galeed; Jegar-sahadutha; Shechem; Stone HBD -> Aging; Aramaic; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Gale-ed; Jegar-sahadutha; Stones; Witness
31:48 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Laban said, "This heap is a witness between you and me today." That is why it was called Galeed.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:48 ACC -> Commentary on 31:48 BCC -> Commentary on 31:48 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:48 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:48 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:48 JFB -> Commentary on 31:48 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:48 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:48 TSK -> Entry for 31:48 WEN -> Notes on 31:48 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Galeed; Jegar-Sahadutha; Laban; Stones TTT -> Covenants ATS -> Gilead Or GaleedGilead Or Galeed EBD -> Galeed; Mizpah; Shechem HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Gale-ed; Mizpah
31:49 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] It was also called Mizpah, F158 because he said, "May the LORD keep watch between you and me when we are away from each other.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:49 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:49 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:49 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:49 JFB -> Commentary on 31:49 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:49 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:49 TSK -> Entry for 31:49 WEN -> Notes on 31:49 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Stones TCR -> Mizpah TTT -> Covenants ATS -> Mizpah Or Mizpeh EBD -> Mizpah HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:50 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] If you mistreat my daughters or if you take any wives besides my daughters, even though no one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me."	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:50 BCC -> Commentary on 31:50 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:50 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:50 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:50 JFB -> Commentary on 31:50 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:50 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:50 TSK -> Entry for 31:50 WEN -> Notes on 31:50 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Stones TCR -> Appeal to God TTT -> Covenants EBD -> Covenant HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Nuzi; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Covenant
31:51 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Laban also said to Jacob, "Here is this heap, and here is this pillar I have set up between you and me.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:51 BCC -> Commentary on 31:51 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:51 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:51 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:51 JFB -> Commentary on 31:51 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:51 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:51 TSK -> Entry for 31:51 WEN -> Notes on 31:51 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Stones TCR -> Laban TTT -> Covenants; Pillars HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Landmark; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:52 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] This heap is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I will not go past this heap to your side to harm you and that you will not go past this heap and pillar to my side to harm me.	Study Resource List BCC -> Commentary on 31:52 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:52 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:52 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:52 JFB -> Commentary on 31:52 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:52 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:52 TSK -> Entry for 31:52 WEN -> Notes on 31:52 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Stones TTT -> Covenants; Pillars EBD -> Alliance HBD -> Aging; Creation; Galeed; Laban; Laban; Landmark; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Alliances; Covenant; Mizpah; Witness
31:53 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] May the God of Abraham and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us." So Jacob took an oath in the name of the Fear of his father Isaac.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:53 BCC -> Commentary on 31:53 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:53 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:53 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:53 JFB -> Commentary on 31:53 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:53 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:53 TSK -> Entry for 31:53 WEN -> Notes on 31:53 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; Laban; Oath TCR -> Nahor; Oaths TTT -> Covenants; Oaths ATS -> Laban BED -> God; God, Names of; Promise EBD -> Fear of the Lord the HBD -> Aging; Creation; Fear Of Isaac; God Of The Fathers; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering SBD -> Alliances
31:54 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] He offered a sacrifice there in the hill country and invited his relatives to a meal. After they had eaten, they spent the night there.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:54 BCC -> Commentary on 31:54 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:54 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:54 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:54 JFB -> Commentary on 31:54 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:54 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:54 TSK -> Entry for 31:54 WEN -> Notes on 31:54 NTB -> Contracts; Covenant; High Places; Laban TCR -> High Places; Places TTT -> Covenants; Entertainments; Sacrifices BED -> Covenant; Promise; Worship EBD -> High place; Priest HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Levites; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
31:55 - [ In Context | Read Chapter | Discuss this Verse ] [ Multi-Translation ] Early the next morning Laban kissed his grandchildren and his daughters and blessed them. Then he left and returned home.	Study Resource List ACC -> Commentary on 31:55 BCC -> Commentary on 31:55 GEB -> Study Notes on 31:55 GSB -> Study Notes on 31:55 GUZ -> Commentary on 31:55 JFB -> Commentary on 31:55 MHC-COM -> Commentary on 31:55 MHC-CON -> Commentary on 31:55 TSK -> Entry for 31:55 NTB -> Kiss; Laban; Rising BED -> Promise EBD -> Bless; Kiss; Nahor HBD -> Aging; Creation; Laban; Laban; Mizpah, Mizpeh; Pentateuch; Sacrifice And Offering
FOOTNOTES: F154 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia F155 That is, the Euphrates F156 The Aramaic Jegar Sahadutha means witness heap. F157 The Hebrew Galeed means witness heap. F158 Mizpah means watchtower.

Abbreviations Legend: ACC - Adam Clark Commentary; BCC - Burton Coffman; GEB - Gill's Exposition; GSB - Geneva Study Bible; GUZ - David Guzik's Commentaries; JFB - Jamieson, Fausset, Brown; MHC-COM - Matthew Henry Complete; MHC-CON - Matthew Henry Concise; SRN - Scofield Reference Notes; TSK - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge; WEN - Wesley's Explanatory Notes; NTB - Nave's Topical Bible; TCR - Thompson Chain Reference; TSK - Treasury of Scripture Knowledge; TTT - Torrey's Topical Textbook; ATS - ATS Bible Dictionary; BED - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary; EBD - Easton's Bible Dictionary; HBD - Holman Bible Dictionary; SBD - Smith's Bible Dictionary; Copyright Statement: The Holy Bible, New International Version® THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION® NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by International Bible Society® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide. The text may be quoted in any form (written, visual, electronic or audio), up to and inclusive of five hundred (500) verses without the express written permission of the publisher, providing the verses quoted do not amount to a complete book of the Bible nor do the verses quoted account for 25 percent (25%) or more of the total text of the work in which they are quoted. Permission requests that exceed the above guidelines must be directed to, and approved in writing by, International Bible Society®, 1820 Jet Stream Drive, Colorado Springs, CO 80921, USA.