Study Desk

On that day the Book of Moses was ^(C1)read aloud ^(F1)as the people listened; and there was found written in it that ^(C2)no Ammonite or Moabite was ever to enter the assembly of God,

because they did not meet the sons of Israel with bread and water, but ^(C1)hired Balaam against them to curse them. However, ^(C2)our God turned the curse into a blessing.

So when they heard the Law, ^(C1)they excluded ^(C2)all foreigners from Israel.

Now prior to this, Eliashib the priest, ^(C1)who was appointed over the chambers of the house of our God, being ^(F1)related to ^(C2)Tobiah,

had prepared a large ^(F1)room for him, where previously they used to put the grain offerings, the frankincense, the utensils and the tithes of grain, wine, and oil ^(C1)prescribed for the Levites, the singers, and the gatekeepers, and the ^(F2)contributions for the priests.

But during all this time I was not in Jerusalem, for in ^(C1)the thirty-second year of ^(C2)Artaxerxes king of Babylon I had come to the king. After some time, however, I requested a leave of absence from the king,

and I came to Jerusalem and ^(F1)learned about the evil that Eliashib had committed for ^(F2)Tobiah, ^(C1)by preparing a ^(F3)room for him in the courtyards of the house of God.

It was very displeasing to me, so I ^(C1)threw all of Tobiah's household articles out of the room.

Then I gave an order, and ^(C1)they cleansed the rooms; and I returned the utensils of the house of God there with the grain offering and the frankincense.

I also ^(F1)discovered that ^(C1)the portions of the Levites had not been given to them, so the Levites and the singers who performed the service had ^(F2)gone away, ^(C2)each to his own field.

So I ^(F1)(C1)reprimanded the officials and said, "^(C2)Why has the house of God been neglected?" Then I gathered them together and stationed them at their posts.

All Judah then brought ^(C1)the tithe of the grain, wine, and oil into the storehouses.

To be in charge of the storehouses, I appointed Shelemiah the priest, Zadok the scribe, and Pedaiah from the Levites, and in addition to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah; for ^(C1)they were considered reliable, and it was ^(F1)their task to distribute to their kinsmen.

^(C1)Remember me for this, my God, and do not wipe out my loyal deeds which I have performed for the house of my God and its services.

In those days I saw in Judah people who were treading wine presses ^(C1)on the Sabbath, and bringing in sacks of grain and loading them on donkeys, as well as wine, grapes, figs, and every kind of load, ^(C2)and they were bringing them into Jerusalem on the Sabbath day. So ^(C3)I admonished them on the day they sold food.

Also people of Tyre were living ^(F1)there who imported fish and all kinds of merchandise, and sold them to the sons of Judah on the Sabbath, even in Jerusalem.

Then ^(C1)I ^(F1)reprimanded the nobles of Judah and said to them, "What is this evil thing that you are doing, ^(F2)by profaning the Sabbath day?

"^(C1)Did your fathers not do the same, so that our God brought on us and on this city all this trouble? Yet you are adding to the wrath against Israel by profaning the Sabbath."

And ^(C1)it came about that just as it became dark at the gates of Jerusalem before the Sabbath, I ordered that the doors be shut, ^(F1)and that they were not to open them until after the Sabbath. Then I stationed some of my servants at the gates so that no load would enter on the Sabbath day.

Once or twice the traders and merchants of every kind of merchandise spent the night outside Jerusalem.