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Friday, April 19th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #02320 - חֹדֶשׁ

Transliteration

chôdesh

Phonetics

kho'-desh

Root Word (Etymology)

from (H2318)

Parts of Speech

Noun Masculine

TWOT

613b

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) the new moon, month, monthly

1a) the first day of the month

1b) the lunar month

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3561 ‑ νουμηνία (noo‑may‑nee'‑ah); 1859 ‑ ἑορτή (heh‑or‑tay'); 2250 ‑ ἡμέρα (hay‑mer'‑ah); 3376 ‑ μήν (mane);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (263)

Genesis 11

Exodus 17

Leviticus 13

Numbers 33

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 7

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 13

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 19

2 Chronicles 19

Ezra 13

Nehemiah 7

Esther 17

Job 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 18

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Haggai 5

Zechariah 4

NAS (295)

Genesis 11

Exodus 17

Leviticus 14

Numbers 35

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 12

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 14

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 22

2 Chronicles 22

Ezra 14

Nehemiah 8

Esther 24

Job 2

Psalms 2

Isaiah 10

Jeremiah 15

Ezekiel 30

Daniel 1

Hosea 4

Amos 3

Haggai 4

Zechariah 5

HCS (267)

Genesis 10

Exodus 16

Leviticus 15

Numbers 37

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 7

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 14

2 Kings 9

1 Chronicles 20

2 Chronicles 19

Ezra 12

Nehemiah 7

Esther 23

Job 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 4

Jeremiah 14

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 5

BSB (292)

Genesis 20

Exodus 18

Leviticus 15

Numbers 38

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 7

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 14

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 21

2 Chronicles 19

Ezra 13

Nehemiah 7

Esther 24

Job 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 18

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Haggai 5

Zechariah 5

ESV (253)

Genesis 10

Leviticus 13

Numbers 34

Deuteronomy 3

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 7

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 13

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 21

2 Chronicles 19

Ezra 13

Nehemiah 7

Esther 24

Job 2

Psalms 1

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 16

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Haggai 4

Zechariah 5

WEB (275)

Genesis 11

Exodus 17

Leviticus 13

Numbers 33

Deuteronomy 4

Joshua 2

Judges 5

1 Samuel 7

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 12

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 21

2 Chronicles 19

Ezra 13

Nehemiah 7

Esther 25

Job 2

Psalms 2

Isaiah 5

Jeremiah 18

Ezekiel 27

Daniel 1

Hosea 2

Amos 2

Haggai 5

Zechariah 5

KJV (263)

month 206

monthly 1

months 34

moon 9

moons 11

NAS (295)

New 1

month 207

months 36

moon 17

moons 9

new 25

HCS (267)

mating season 1

months 2

* 18

New Moon 6

New Moons 9

a New Moon 1

a month 2

a whole month 1

all the months 1

and New Moon 1

each month 1

for a month 2

for one month 1

fourth month 1

in the month 2

is the New Moon 2

is the month 1

is the monthly 1

month 161

monthly 1

months 30

new moon 1

of months 1

one New Moon 1

one month 2

the New Moon 1

the month 16

BSB (292)

* 40

Each month 1

In the month 1

New Moons 6

Now in the month 1

[your] New Moons 1

a New Moon 1

a month 2

a whole month 1

and New Moons 1

and [those] for New Moons 1

and month 1

and the month 1

and when the New Moon 1

at the New Moon 1

day 20

day of the month 7

each month 1

for a month 1

for one month 1

for the New Moon 1

him a month 1

in mating season 1

in monthly 1

in the month 6

is the New Moon 2

is the monthly 1

month 124

month [begins] 1

months 28

months later 1

of each month 1

of every month 1

of his months 2

of months for you 1

of the New Moon 2

of the [fourth] month 1

of the month 7

one New Moon 1

one month 2

the New Moon 2

the month 7

the monthly 1

to another 1

to be made at each new moon 1

who monthly 1

will the New Moon 1

your New Moons 1

ESV (253)

New moon 1

day 1

month 192

months 34

moon 1

new moon 13

new moons 10

throughout the 1

WEB (275)

* 4

If the person is from a month 1

It happened in the month 1

It is neither new moon 1

Now it happened in the month 1

Now the new moon 1

This month 1

a month 3

after the new moon 1

also of the month 1

and for the new moons 1

and from month 1

and on the new moons 4

and the month 1

and the offerings of the new moons 1

and when the new moon 1

appointed in the month 1

at the New Moon 1

at the full moon 1

but a whole month 1

by month 1

day of the fourth month 1

day of the month 33

day of this month 1

even in the month 1

every month 1

for a month 1

for in the month 2

for the new moons 1

from a month 7

her new moons 1

in his month 1

in the month 3

in the twelfth month 1

in this month 1

is the new moon 2

month 110

months 29

of every month 1

of his months 2

of months 1

of the month 18

of the new moon 3

of the same month 2

of them from a month 1

of this month 3

of your months 2

on the new moons 1

one new moon 1

or a month 1

the month 1

the monthly 1

third day of the month 1

throughout all the months 1

throughout the months 1

to another 1

to month 1

which is the month 6

your New Moons 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2151) s d h (ההדסה HhDSh) AC: Renew CO: New moon AB: New: The first crescent of the moon as the renewal of the moon, the first day of the month. [from: dh- restoration]

V) s d h (ההדסה HhDSh) - Renew: To make something like new through repair, restoration, or replacement. KJV (10): (vf: Hitpael, Piel) renew, repair - Strongs: H2318 (חָדַשׁ)

N^m) s d h (ההדסה HhDSh) - New: Something that is new, renewed, restored or repaired. KJV (54): new, fresh - Strongs: H2319 (חָדָשׁ), H2323 (חֲדָת)

g^m) s d f h (ההודסה HhWDSh) - New moon: The first crescent of the moon as the renewal of the moon, the first day of the month. KJV (276): month, new moon, monthly - Strongs: H2320 (חֹדֶשׁ)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

I. חֹ֫דֶשׁ₂₈₂ noun masculine^{Genesis 7:11} ( feminineᵑ0 Genesis 38:24 but masculine Sam Di) (newness), new moon, month (on formation compare Lg^{BN 144}; on usage, names, etc., Muss-Arn^{JBL 1892,72ff., 160 ff.}) — ׳ח absolute Genesis 7:11 +; construct (rare) Genesis 29:14 +; suffix חָדְשׁוֺ Numbers 28:14 2t.; חָדְשָׁהּ Hosea 2:13; Jeremiah 2:24; plural חֳדָשִׁים Genesis 38:24 +; construct חָדְשֵׁי Exodus 12:2 2t.; suffix חֳדָשָׁיו Job 14:5 2t.; חָדְשֵׁיכֶם Isaiah 1:14; Numbers 28:11; חָדְשֵׁכֶם Numbers 10:10; —

1 new moon = day, time, of new moon, as religious festival 1 Samuel 20:5,18,24,27,34 (Dr); compare ׳יאֹכְלֵם ח Hosea 5:7 a new moon shall devour them, Hi St VB, but on text see We; usually "" שַׁבָּת Amos 8:5; 2 Kings 4:23; Isaiah 1:13 (+ קְרֹאמִקְרָא), מִדֵּי חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֺ Isaiah 66:23, Ezekiel 46:1,6 (both ׳יוֺם הַח), 1 Chronicles 23:31; 2 Chronicles 2:3; 2 Chronicles 8:13; 31:3; Nehemiah 10:34 (all + מוֺעֵד), Hosea 2:13; Ezekiel 45:17 (both + חג, מועד); "" מוֺעֵד alone Isaiah 1:14; Ezekiel 3:5; "" יוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Psalm 81:4; (compare ׳ראֹשׁ הַח Numbers 10:10; Numbers 28:11; on religious observance of new moon compare Di^{Lv p. 578 f} Benz^{Archäol. § 69}); as time of augury in Babylon (astrological prognostication) Isaiah 47:13.

2 month (as beginning with new moon, lunar month; compare Benz^{Archäol. § 30}, but then, without reference to day of beginning);

a. as measure of time during which Genesis 38:24 (J), Numbers 11:20,21 (JE), Numbers 9:22 (P), Judges 11:37,38,39; Judges 20:47; 1 Samuel 6:1; 1 Samuel 27:7; 2 Samuel 2:11; 2 Samuel 5:5; 2 Samuel 6:11; 2 Samuel 24:8,13 = 1 Chronicles 21:12; Amos 4:7; 1 Kings 4:7; 1 Kings 5:7; 1 Kings 5:28 (3t. in verse); 1 Kings 11:16; 2 Kings 15:8; 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:8; Ezekiel 39:12,14; 1 Chronicles 3:4; 1 Chronicles 13:14; 2 Chronicles 36:2,9; Esther 2:12 (3t. in verse). In 1 Samuel 10:27b read probably כְּמֵחֹדֶשׁ for ᵑ0כמחרישׁ, and join to 1 Samuel 11:1, so ᵐ5 We Dr (compare Genesis 38:24); in combinations, יָמִים׳ח a month (of) time (compare יֶרַח ימים Deuteronomy 21:1; 2 Kings 15:13) Genesis 29:14 (J), Numbers 11:20,26 (JE), ׳ימים ארבעה ח Judges 19:2; of age ׳מִסְמַּרחֿ number of his months =length of his life Job 14:5; Job 21:21; compare especially ׳בֶּןחֿ Leviticus 27:6; Numbers 3:15,22,28,34,39,40,43; Numbers 18:16; Numbers 26:22 (all P).

b. calendar months, (1) with names הָאָבִיב׳ח Exodus 13:4; Exodus 23:15; Exodus 34:18 (twice in verse) (all J E; = 1st month Exodus 12:2 P), Deuteronomy 16:11; זִו׳ח 1 Kings 6:1 ( = 2nd mo. ib.; = יֶרַח זִו 1 Kings 6:37); compare 1 Kings 8:2 (הַשְּׁבִיעִי׳הַח = יֶרַךְ הָאֵתָנִים), 1 Kings 6:38 (הַשְּׁמִינִי׳הַח = יֶרַח בּוּל); in the post-exilic books occur Babylonian names (see the several words): — נִיסָן׳ח Nehemiah 2:1; Esther 3:7 ( = 1st mo. Esther 3:7); סִיוָן׳ח Esther 8:9 = 3rd mo.; כִּסְלֵו׳ח Zechariah 7:1; Nehemiah 1:1 ( = 9th mo. Zechariah 7:1); טֵבֵ֑ת׳ח Esther 2:16 = 10th mo.; שְׁבָט׳ח Zechariah 1:7 = 11th mo.; אֲדָר׳ח Esther 3:7,13; Esther 8:12; Esther 9:1 in all = 12th mo., Esther 9:15,17,19,21; (compare also אֱלוּל Nehemiah 6:15, without ׳ח or יֶרַךְ; this was 6th mo.; see further Schr^{COT Nehemiah 1:1} Benz^l.c.). (2) merely numbered (chiefly P and late) e.g. הַשֵּׁנִי׳בַּח Genesis 7:11, compare Genesis 8:4,5,14; Leviticus 16:29; Numbers 1:1,18 (all P) + often P; Deuteronomy 1:3 (P), 1 Kings 12:32; 1 Kings 12:33; 1 Kings 25:1; 1 Kings 25:3; 1 Kings 25:8; 1 Kings 25:25; 1 Kings 25:27; Jeremiah 1:3 11t. Jeremiah; Ezekiel 24:1; Ezekiel 32:1; Haggai 1:1,15; Zechariah 1:1; Zechariah 7:1,13; 1 Chronicles 12:15, compare entire list 1 Chronicles 27:2-15; 2 Chronicles 3:2 12t. 2Chronicles; Ezra 3:1 10t. Ezra; Nehemiah 7:72; Nehemiah 8:2,14; Esther 3:12; note especially הַזֶּה לָכֶם ראֹשׁ חָדָשִׁ֑ים רִאשׁוֺן הוּא לָכֶם׳הַח Exodus 12:2 (P), as implying that the 1st mo. was formerly not in the spring; observe also usage of omitting ׳ח, e.g. בָּרִאשׁוֺן = ׳הָר׳בַּח Genesis 8:13, compare Genesis 8:5; so commonly in Ezek.: — Ezekiel 1:1; Ezekiel 8:1; Ezekiel 20:1; Ezekiel 29:1,17; Ezekiel 30:20; Ezekiel 31:1; Ezekiel 33:21; Ezekiel 45:18,21,25 + Ezekiel 26:1; Ezekiel 32:17; Ezekiel 45:20 Co; (׳ח sometimes expressed, see Ezekiel 24:1; Ezekiel 32:1 above; on like usage with יום see יום). (3) special phrases and usages are: — עֹלַת חֹדֶשׁ בְּחָדְשׁוֺ לְחָדְשֵׁי שָׁנָה Numbers 28:14 (P; compare יום, and Isaiah 66:23 above

1); מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם וּמֵחֹדֶשׁ לְחֹדֶשׁ Esther 3:7 from day to day and from month to month; חָדְשָׁהּ Jeremiah 2:24 of wild she-ass's mating time.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חֹדֶשׁ m. [suff. חָדְשׁוֹ, plur. חֳדָשִׁים] the new moon, the day of the new moon, the calends of a lunar month which was a festival of the ancient Hebrews, Numbers 29:6; 1 Samuel 20:5, 18:24 Exodus 19:1, בַּתֹדֶשׁ הַשְּׁלִישִׁי “on the third calends” (the third new moon), i.e. the first of the third lunar month. Hosea 5:7, עַתָּה יאֹכְלֵם חֹדֶשׁ “now shall a new moon devour them,” i.e. they shall be destroyed at the time of the new moon.

(2) a lunar month, beginning at the new moon. Genesis 8:5; Exodus 13:5, etc. חֹדֶשׁ יָמִים the period of a month (see יָמִים ). Genesis 29:14; Numbers 11:20, 21 Numbers 11:21.

(3) [Hodesh], pr.n. f., 1 Chronicles 8:9.

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List of Word Forms

בְּחָדְשָׁ֖הּ בְּחָדְשׁ֔וֹ בְּחֹ֔דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֖דֶשׁ בְּחֹ֣דֶשׁ בְחֹֽדֶשׁ־ בַּחֹ֑דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֖דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֥דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֧דֶשׁ בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ בַחֹ֔דֶשׁ בַחֹ֣דֶשׁ בחדש בחדש־ בחדשה בחדשו הֶחֳדָשִׁ֜ים הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ הַחֹ֖דֶשׁ הַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הַחֹ֜דֶשׁ הַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ הַחֹ֥דֶשׁ הַחֹ֧דֶשׁ החדש החדשים וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים וְלֶחֳדָשִׁ֣ים וּבֶחֳדָשִׁ֑ים וּבֶחֳדָשִׁים֙ וּבַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ וּבַחֹ֣דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֤דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֥דֶשׁ וּבַחֹ֨דֶשׁ וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ ובחדש ובחדשים והחדש ולחדשים ומחדש חֳ֠דָשִׁים חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ חֳדָשִׁ֑ים חֳדָשִׁ֔ים חֳדָשִׁ֖ים חֳדָשִׁ֗ים חֳדָשִׁ֛ים חֳדָשִׁ֜ים חֳדָשִׁים֙ חֳדָשָׁ֣יו חֳדָשָׁ֥יו חָדְשֵׁ֣י חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֔ם חָדְשֵׁיכֶ֤ם חָדְשֵׁיכֶם֒ חָדְשָׁ֣הּ חָדְשׁ֑וֹ חֹ֑דֶשׁ חֹ֔דֶשׁ חֹ֖דֶשׁ חֹ֗דֶשׁ חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹ֚דֶשׁ חֹ֜דֶשׁ חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹ֤דֶשׁ חֹ֥דֶשׁ חֹ֧דֶשׁ חדש חדשה חדשו חדשי חדשיו חדשיכם חדשים חדשים׃ לְחָדְשֵׁ֖י לְחֹ֣דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ לֶחֳדָשִׁ֔ים לֶחֳדָשִׁ֖ים לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ לַחֹ֔דֶשׁ לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ לַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ לַחֹ֜דֶשׁ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ לַחֹ֤דֶשׁ לַחֹ֥דֶשׁ לַחֹ֨דֶשׁ לַחֹֽדֶשׁ׃ לַחֹדֶשׁ֒ לַחֹדֶשׁ֩ לָֽחֳדָשָׁיו֙ לחדש לחדש׃ לחדשי לחדשיו לחדשים ba·ḥō·ḏeš ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš baChodesh baḥōḏeš ḇaḥōḏeš bə·ḥā·ḏə·šāh bə·ḥā·ḏə·šōw bə·ḥō·ḏeš ḇə·ḥō·ḏeš- bechadeShah bechadeSho beChodesh bəḥāḏəšāh bəḥāḏəšōw bəḥōḏeš ḇəḥōḏeš- chadeShah chadeShei chadesheiChem chadeSho chodaShav chodaShim Chodesh ḥā·ḏə·šāh ḥā·ḏə·šê ḥā·ḏə·šê·ḵem ḥā·ḏə·šōw ha·ḥō·ḏeš haChodesh ḥāḏəšāh ḥāḏəšê ḥāḏəšêḵem ḥāḏəšōw haḥōḏeš he·ḥo·ḏā·šîm hechodaShim heḥoḏāšîm ḥo·ḏā·šāw ḥo·ḏā·šîm ḥō·ḏeš ḥoḏāšāw ḥoḏāšîm ḥōḏeš lā·ḥo·ḏā·šāw la·ḥō·ḏeš laChodesh lāḥoḏāšāw laḥōḏeš lə·ḥā·ḏə·šê le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm lə·ḥō·ḏeš lechadeShei lechodaShim leChodesh ləḥāḏəšê leḥoḏāšîm ləḥōḏeš lochodaShav ū·ḇa·ḥō·ḏeš ū·ḇe·ḥo·ḏā·šîm ū·mê·ḥō·ḏeš ūḇaḥōḏeš ūḇeḥoḏāšîm umeChodesh ūmêḥōḏeš uvaChodesh uvechodaShim vaChodesh vechodesh vehaChodesh veLechodaShim wə·ha·ḥō·ḏeš wə·le·ḥo·ḏā·šîm wəhaḥōḏeš wəleḥoḏāšîm