Lectionary Calendar

Tuesday, April 16th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #3583 - ξηραίνω

Transliteration

xēraínō

Phonetics

xay-rah'ee-no

Origin

from (G3584)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to make dry, dry up, wither
to become dry, to be dry, be withered
1. of plants
2. of the ripening of crops
3. of fluids
4. of the members of the body
to waste away, pine away, i.e. a withered hand

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 2717 ‑ חָרַב (khaw‑rab', khaw‑rabe'); 3001 ‑ יָבֵשׁ (yaw‑bashe'); 5405 ‑ נָשַׁת (naw‑shath'); 7602 ‑ שָׁאַף (shaw‑af'); 8045 ‑ שָׁמַד (shaw‑mad');

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (16)

Matthew 3

Mark 7

Luke 1

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

NAS (18)

Matthew 4

Mark 7

Luke 2

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

HCS (14)

Matthew 3

Mark 5

Luke 1

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

BSB (15)

Matthew 3

Mark 6

Luke 1

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

ESV (11)

Mark 5

Luke 1

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

WEB (17)

Matthew 4

Mark 7

Luke 1

John 1

James 1

1 Peter 1

Revelation 2

KJV (16)

away 7

ripe 1

up 3

withered 3

withereth 2

NAS (18)

WITHERS 1

away 3

dried 2

dries 1

ripe 1

stiffens 1

wither 1

withered 7

withers 1

HCS (14)

he withers 1

a paralyzed 1

becomes rigid 1

dries up 1

is ripe 1

is withered 1

it withered 2

they withered 1

was dried up 1

wither 1

withered 2

withers 1

BSB (15)

[the seedlings] withered 1

becomes rigid 1

has withered 1

is ripe 1

stopped 1

they withered 2

was dried up 1

wither 1

withered 3

withers 3

ESV (11)

becomes rigid 1

dried up 2

fully ripe 1

withered 2

withered away 2

withers 3

WEB (17)

did 1

has withered away 1

is ripe 1

is withered 1

it withered away 2

they withered away 1

was dried up 2

wastes away 1

wither away 1

withered 2

withered away 2

withers 2

RAH

V-AAI2S 1

V-AAI3S 1

V-API1S 1

V-API3P 12

V-API3S 16

V-APN 2

V-APO3S 1

V-FAI1S 4

V-FAI3S 1

V-FPI3P 2

V-FPI3S 10

V-PAPNSM 2

V-PMI3S 1

V-PMPNSM 1

V-PPI3S 1

ANT

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

BEZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

BGB

V-AIA-3S 1

V-AIP-3S 10

V-PIM/P-3S 1

V-RIM/P-3S 1

V-RPM/P-AFS 2

BMT

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

BYZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

ELZ

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

NA26

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 2

SBL

V-3AAIS 1

V-3APIS 10

V-3PPIS 1

V-3XPIS 1

V-XPPASF 2

SCV

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

STV

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

TIS

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 2

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 3

V-AAI-3S 1

V-API-3S 10

V-PPI-3S 1

V-RPI-3S 1

V-RPP-ASF 2

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ξηραίνω,

fut. -ᾰνῶ E. Cyc. 575: aor. ἐξήρἀνα Th. 1.109, Hp. Epid. 2.3.2, but ἐξήρηνα Id. Hum. 1, Mul. 2.112, Aret. CD 1.3: — Pass., fut. ξηρανθήσομαι Gal. 1.516, etc., but Med. ξηρᾰνοῦμαι in same sense, Hp. Aff. 25, Arist. Mete. 356b25: aor. ἐξηράνθην Il. 21.345, Hp. Epid. 5.30, Pl. Phlb. 31e: pf. ἐξήρασμαι Hp. Vict. 2.66, Loc.Hom. 29, Antiph. 217.13; ἐξήραμμαι Thphr. CP 5.14.6, Mark 3:1, POxy. 1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch. Ar. Pl. 1082; inf. ἀπ-εξηράνθαι Hp. Mul. 1.17; part. ἐξηρᾱμένος only late, Sch. Porph. Abst. 2.6: (ξηρός): —

1. parch, dry up, ξηρανεῖ σ' ὁ Βάκχιος E.l.c.; of the sun, X. Mem. 4.3.8, etc.; τὸ σῶμα πρὸς ἀέρα ξ. Jul. Or. 6.203b; make costive, τὴν κοιλίην Hp. Aph. 3.17, cf. 2.20 (Pass.): — Pass., to be or become dry, parched, ἐξηράνθη πεδίον Il.l.c., cf. Pl. Ti. 88d, etc.; to be withered, ἐξηράνθη ἡ συκῆ Matthew 21:19, cf. Demetr.Lac. Herc. 1012.12, POxy. l.c.

2. drain dry, ξηράνας τὴν διώρυχα Th. 1.109.

3. metaph., κακουχεῖ αὑτὸν καὶ ξ. Teles p.34 H. Pass., of a paralytic, Mark 9:18.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ξηραίνω: 1 aorist ἐξηρανα (James 1:11); passive, present ξηραίνομαι; perfect 3 person singular ἐξήρανται (Mark 11:21), participle ἐξηραμμενος; 1 aorist ἐξηράνθην; cf. Buttmann, 41 (36); (from ξηρός, which see); from Homer down; the Sept. chiefly for יִבֵּשׁ and הובִישׁ; to make dry, dry up, wither: active, τόν χόρτον, James 1:11; passive to become dry, to be dry, be withered (cf. Buttmann, 52 (45)) (the Sept. for יָבֵשׁ): of plants, Matthew 13:6; Matthew 21:19; Mark 4:6; Mark 11:20; Luke 8:6; John 15:6; (1 Peter 1:24); of the ripening of crops, Revelation 14:15; of fluids: ἡ πηγή, Mark 5:29; τό ὕδωρ, Revelation 16:12 (Genesis 8:7; Isaiah 19:5); of members of the body, to waste away, pine away: Mark 9:18; ἐξηραμμενη χείρ, a withered hand, Mark 3:1, and R G in 3.

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ξηραίνω

(< ξηρός ),

[in LXX chiefly for H3001;]

to dry up, parch, wither. c. acc, τ . χόρτον , James 1:11; pass., to become or be dry or withered. of plants, Matthew 13:6; Matthew 21:19-20, Mark 4:6; Mark 11:20-21, Luke 8:6, John 15:6, 1 Peter 1:24; of ripened crops, Revelation 14:15; of liquids, Mark 5:20, Revelation 16:12; of members of the body, to waste away, Mark 3:1 (cf. 1 Kings 13:4) Mark 9:18.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

On the improbability that Ὀνησίφορος, who, according to tradition, suffered martyrdom at Parium, a city of Mysia, in the beginning of ii/A.D., is to be identified with the friend and disciple of Paul (2 Timothy 1:16; 2 Timothy 4:19), see W. M. Ramsay Exp T ix. p. 495 f. The identification, as Ramsay points out, becomes impossible if we accept the tradition embodied in the Acts of Paul and Thekla (A.D. 150–170), which makes Onesiphorus, a native of Antioch, converted by Paul on his first visit, and already a householder at that time, about A.D. 48.

List of Word Forms

εξηραμμενην εξηραμμένην ἐξηραμμένην εξήρανας εξήρανε εξηρανεν ἐξήρανεν εξηρανθη εξηράνθη εξήρανθη ἐξηράνθη εξηράνθην εξηράνθησαν εξήρανθησαν εξηράνθσαν εξηρανται εξήρανται ἐξήρανται ξηραινεται ξηραίνεται ξηραινόμενος ξηραίνων ξηρανεί ξηρανθείη ξηρανθήναι ξηρανθήσεται ξηρανθήσονται ξηρανώ ξηρασία ξηρασίας exerammenen exeramménen exērammenēn exēramménēn exeranen exēranen exḗranen exerantai exērantai exḗrantai exeranthe exeránthe exēranthē exēránthē xerainetai xeraínetai xērainetai xēraínetai