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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #1459 - ἐγκαταλείπω

Transliteration

enkataleípō

Phonetics

eng-kat-al-i'-po

Origin

from (G1722) and (G2641)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

None

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

abandon, desert
1. leave in straits, leave helpless
2. totally abandoned, utterly forsaken
to leave behind among, to leave surviving

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 898 ‑ בָּגַד (baw‑gad'); 3427 ‑ יָשַׁב (yaw‑shab'); 3498 ‑ יָתַר (yaw‑thar'); 3772 ‑ כָּרַת (kaw‑rath'); 3988 ‑ מָאַס (maw‑as'); 5428 ‑ נָתַשׁ (naw‑thash'); 5800 ‑ עָזַב (aw‑zab'); 6328 ‑ פּוּק (pook); 7503 ‑ רָפָה (raw‑faw'); 7591 ‑ שְׁאִיָּה (sheh‑ee‑yaw'); 7604 ‑ שָׁאַר (shaw‑ar'); 7725 ‑ שׁוּב (shoob); 7876 ‑ שָׁיָה (shaw‑yaw'); 7911 ‑ שָׁכֵחַ (shaw‑kakh', shaw‑kay'‑akh);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (10)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 2

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

NAS (10)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 2

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

HCS (10)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 2

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

BSB (10)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 2

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

ESV (9)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 1

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

WEB (10)

Matthew 1

Mark 1

Acts 2

Romans 1

2 Corinthians 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 2

KJV (10)

forsake 1

forsaken 4

forsaking 1

forsook 1

leave 1

left 1

wilt 1

NAS (10)

ABANDON 1

ABANDONED 1

FORSAKE 1

FORSAKEN 2

LEFT 1

deserted 2

forsaken 1

forsaking 1

HCS (10)

have You forsaken 2

abandoned 1

deserted 1

forsake 1

has deserted 1

leave 1

left 2

staying away 1

BSB (10)

He was not abandoned 1

Let us not neglect 1

You will not abandon 1

deserted 1

forsaken 1

had left 1

has deserted 1

have You forsaken 1

have you forsaken 1

will I forsake 1

ESV (9)

abandon 1

deserted 2

forsake 1

forsaken 3

left 1

neglecting 1

WEB (10)

forsake 1

forsaken 1

forsaking 1

had left 1

have you forsaken 2

leave 1

left 2

you will 1

RAH

V-AAD2S 1

V-AAI1P 6

V-AAI1S 1

V-AAI2P 8

V-AAI2S 9

V-AAI3P 39

V-AAI3S 20

V-AAN 2

V-AAPNPM 1

V-AAS1P 2

V-AAS1S 2

V-AAS2P 5

V-AAS2S 11

V-AAS3P 1

V-AAS3S 4

V-AMO3S 1

V-API3P 1

V-API3S 4

V-FAI1P 1

V-FAI1S 7

V-FAI2S 1

V-FAI3P 2

V-FAI3S 7

V-FPI3S 2

V-PAPAPM 1

V-PAPNPM 3

V-XAI1S 1

V-XAI2P 1

V-XAI3S 2

V-XMI3S 1

V-XMPAPM 1

V-XMPASF 1

V-XMPASM 3

V-XMPDPF 1

V-XMPNPF 1

V-XMPNPM 2

V-XMPNSF 1

ANT

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

BEZ

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

BGB

V-AIA-2S 2

V-AIA-3P 1

V-AIA-3S 2

V-AIP-3S 1

V-ASA-1S 1

V-FIA-2S 1

V-PPA-NMP 1

V-PPM/P-NMP 1

BMT

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

BYZ

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

ELZ

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

NA26

ADV 1

V-AAI-2S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAS-1S 1

V-API-3S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAPNPM 1

V-PPPNPM 1

SBL

V-1AASS 1

V-2AAIS 2

V-2FAIS 1

V-3AAIP 1

V-3AAIS 2

V-3APIS 1

V-PAPNPM 1

V-PPPNPM 1

SCV

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

STV

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

TIS

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-API-3S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

V-2AAI-2S 2

V-2AAI-3P 1

V-2AAI-3S 2

V-2AAS-1S 1

V-API-3S 1

V-FAI-2S 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-IAI-3S 1

V-PAP-NPM 1

V-PPP-NPM 1

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἐγκατα-λείπω,

1. leave behind, παῖδα Hes. Op. 378; ἐ. φρουρὰν ἐν τῇ νήσῳ Th. 3.51; πλεῖον ἐ. ἐξιόντες ἐκ τῆς ὠνῆς PRLaws 53.12; ἐ. τὸ κέντρον, of a bee, Pl. Phd. 91c: hence of Pericles, τὸ κέντρον ἐγκατέλιπε τοῖς ἀκροωμένοις Eup. 94.7; ἐ. τὴν μάχαιραν ἐν τῇ σφαγῇ Antipho 5.69.

2. leave in the lurch, Pl. Smp. 179a, Lycurg. 2, D. 57.58, Matthew 27:46, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 4.22, etc.; abandon, νεκροὺς Th. 4.44; ἀκρόπολιν X. HG 5.4.13.

3. leave out, omit, Hdt. 3.119.

4. leave traces behind, Epicur. Nat.Herc. 1420.

II Pass.,

1. to be left behind in a race, Hdt. 8.59.

2. leave residual symptoms or sequelae, Hp. Epid. 6.2.6, 6.7.7.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ἐγκαταλείπω (Acts 2:27, 31, T WH ἐνκαταλείπω.; T also in Romans 9:29, see his note and cf. ἐν, III. 3); (imperfect ἐγκατελειπον (WH text in 2 Timothy 4:10, 16)); future ἐγκαταλείψω; 2 aorist ἐγκατέλιπον; passive (present ἐγκαταλείπομαι) 1 aorist ἐγκατελειφθην; the Sept. for עָזַב;

1. to abandon, desert (ἐν equivalent to ἐν τίνι, in some place or condition), i. e. to leave in straits, leave helpless, (colloquial, leave in the lurch): τινα, Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34 from Psalm 21:2 (); Hebrews 13:5; passive 2 Corinthians 4:9; after the Hebrew עָזַב with לְ, τινα εἰς ᾅδου (or ᾅδην), by forsaking one to let hlm go into Hades, abandon unto Hades, Acts 2:27, 31 (not R). to desert, forsake: τινα, 2 Timothy 4:10, 16; τήν ἐπισυναγωγήν, Hebrews 10:25.

2. to leave behind among, to leave surviving: ἡμῖν σπέρμα, Romans 9:29 from Isaiah 1:9. (Hesiod, Works, 376; Thucydides, and following.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

έγ -κατα -λείπω ,

[in LXX chiefly for H5800;]

1. to leave behind: ἡμῖν σπέρμα , Romans 9:29 (LXX).

2. to abandon, desert, forsake: c. acc pers., Matthew 27:46 (LXX), Mark 15:34 Acts 2:27 (LXX) (WH, ἐνκ -), 2 Timothy 4:10; 2 Timothy 4:16 Hebrews 13:5 (LXX); τ . ἐπισυναγωγήν (cf. MM, Exp., xi), Hebrews 10:25. Pass., Acts 2:31 (WH, ἐνκ -), 2 Corinthians 4:9.†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

P Par 46.8 (B.C. 153) (= Witkowski.2, p. 86) ὁ ἀδελφός σου. . . ληστῶν ἐπικειμένων ἐνκατελελοίπει με ἀποδημήσας is a good ex. of the prevailing NT sense of this verb—to ";leave in the lurch"; one who is in straits : cf. P Oxy II. 281.21 (A.D. 20–50) ἐνκατέλιπέ με λειτὴν καθεστῶσαν, ";he deserted me, leaving me in a state of destitution"; (Edd.). With a place as object, see P Ryl II. 128.11 (c. A.D. 30) ἀλλότρια φρονήσασα ἐνκαταλιποῦσα τὸ ἐλαιούργιον ἀπηλλάγη, ";changed her mind, left the mill, and departed"; (Edd.). So P Oxy VIII. 1124.15 (A.D. 26) τοῦ δ᾽ ἐνκαταλιπεῖν τὴ [ν γε ]ωργία [ν ]. . . . ἐπίτιμον, ";the penalty of abandoning the cultivation"; (Ed.), Chrest. I. 72.9 (A.D. 234) μηδένα δὲ τῶν ἱερέω [ν ἢ ] ἱερωμένων ἐνκαταλελοιπέναι τὰς [θρ ]ησκείας : cf. Hebrews 10:25. For the subst., which is found in the LXX, see P Petr II. 4 (11).2 (B.C. 255–4) ἐγκατάλειμμα γέγονεν, ";a silting up has taken place"; (Ed.).

List of Word Forms

εγκαταλείπητε εγκαταλειπομενοι εγκαταλειπόμενοι ἐγκαταλειπόμενοι εγκαταλείποντας εγκαταλειποντες εγκαταλειπόντες εγκαταλείποντες ἐγκαταλείποντες εγκαταλειφθέντες εγκαταλειφθήσεται εγκαταλείψει ἐγκαταλείψεις εγκαταλείψομεν εγκαταλείψουσιν εγκαταλείψω εγκαταλελειμμέναι εγκαταλελειμμέναις εγκαταλελειμμένη εγκαταλελειμμένην εγκαταλελειμμένοι εγκαταλελειμμένον εγκαταλελειμμένους εγκαταλέλοιπα εγκαταλέλοιπε εγκαταλελοιπώς εγκαταλιμπανόντων εγκατάλιπε εγκαταλίπει εγκαταλιπείν εγκαταλίπης εγκαταλίπητε εγκαταλίποιτο εγκαταλιπόντες εγκαταλιπω εγκαταλίπω ἐγκαταλίπω εγκαταλίπωμεν εγκαταλίπωσιν εγκατελειπον ἐγκατέλειπον εγκατελείφθη ἐγκατελείφθη εγκατελείφθησαν εγκατέλιπαν εγκατελίπατε εγκατέλιπε εγκατέλιπέ εγκάτελιπε εγκατελιπεν εγκατέλιπεν ἐγκατέλιπεν εγκατελιπες εγκατέλιπες εγκατέλιπές ἐγκατέλιπες ἐγκατέλιπές εγκατελίπετε εγκατελίπετέ εγκατελίπομεν εγκατέλιπον εγκατέλιπόν ἐγκατέλιπον ενκαταλειψεις ἐνκαταλείψεις ενκατελειφθη ἐνκατελείφθη enkataleipomenoi enkataleipómenoi enkataleipontes enkataleípontes enkataleipseis en'kataleípseis enkatalipo enkatalipō enkatalípo enkatalípō enkateleiphthe enkateleiphthē en'kateleíphthe en'kateleíphthē enkatelipen enkatélipen enkatelipes enkatélipes enkatélipés enkatelipon enkatélipon