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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #2346 - חוֹמָה

Transliteration
chôwmâh
Phonetics
kho-maw'
Origin
act. participle of an unused root apparently meaning to join
Parts of Speech
Noun Feminine
TWOT
674c
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Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) wall

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 5038 ‑ τεῖχος (ti'‑khos);  5109 ‑ τοῖχος (toy'‑khos);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (132)
Exodus 2
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 4
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 31
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 3
Isaiah 13
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 10
Joel 2
Amos 4
Nahum 2
Zechariah 1
NAS (135)
Exodus 2
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 4
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 32
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 3
Isaiah 14
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 11
Joel 2
Amos 4
Nahum 2
Zechariah 1
HCS (132)
Exodus 2
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 3
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 32
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 3
Isaiah 13
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 10
Joel 2
Amos 4
Nahum 2
Zechariah 1
BSB (133)
Exodus 2
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 4
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 32
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 3
Isaiah 13
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 10
Joel 2
Amos 4
Nahum 2
Zechariah 1
ESV (125)
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 4
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 32
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Isaiah 13
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 10
Amos 4
Nahum 1
Zechariah 1
WEB (133)
Exodus 2
Leviticus 3
Deuteronomy 2
Joshua 4
1 Samuel 3
2 Samuel 7
1 Kings 4
2 Kings 8
2 Chronicles 12
Nehemiah 32
Psalms 2
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 3
Isaiah 13
Jeremiah 13
Lamentations 4
Ezekiel 10
Joel 2
Amos 4
Nahum 2
Zechariah 1
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1174) mh (ההמ HhM) AC: Heat CO: Cheese AB: ?: The pictograph h is a picture of a wall meaning "to separate". The m is a picture of water. Combined these mean "separate water". Cheese was made by placing milk in a bag made out of an animal skin. The bag was hung out in the sun and pushed back and forth. The skin of the bag contained an enzyme that when heated and shaken caused the milk to sour and separate into its two parts, fat (curds or cheese) and water (whey) . The whey could be drunk and the curds eaten or stored for future consumption.

A) mh (ההמ HhM) AC: Heat CO: Sun AB: ?: The heat from the sun heats the contents of the bag.

Nm) mh (ההמ HhM) - I. Hot: II. Father-In-Law:One who is hot. KJV (20): hot, warm, heat, father-in-law, husbands father - Strongs: H2524 (חָם), H2525 (חָם), H2527 (חֹם)

Nf1) emh (ההמה HhMH) - I. Sun:The source of heat. II. Fury:An intense heat from anger. KJV (132): sun, heat, fury, wrath, poison, displeasure, rage, anger, bottle - Strongs: H2528 (חֱמָא), H2534 (חֵמָה), H2535 (חַמָּה)

Nf2) tmh (ההמת HhMT) - Skin bag: Used for holding the cheese. Also used for water or any other liquid. KJV (4): bottle - Strongs: H2573 (חֵמֶת)

Nf3) tfmh (ההמות HhMWT) - Mother-In-Law: KJV (11): mother-in-law - Strongs: H2545 (הֲמֹת)

mm) nmh (ההמנ HhMN) - Sun idol: An object of worship representing the sun god. KJV (8): image, idol - Strongs: H2553 (חַמָּן)

B) mmh (ההממ HhMM) AC: Warm CO: ? AB: ?: The heat from the sun warms the contents of the bag.

V) mmh (ההממ HhMM) - Warm: The warmth of the sun or from passion. KJV (13): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Hitpael, Piel) hot, heat, warm, enflame - Strongs: H2552 (חָמַם)

E) amh (ההמא HhMA) AC: ? CO: Cheese AB: ?: The curds produced from the skin bottle. This cheese has a buttery texture and flavor.

Nf1) eamh (ההמאה HhMAH) - Cheese: [df: hmx] KJV (10): butter - Strongs: H2529 (חֵמָה)

af1 ) eamhm (מההמאה MHhMAH) - Cheese: KJV (1): butter - Strongs: H4260 (מַחְמָאוֹת)

J) mfh (ההומ HhWM) AC: ? CO: Black AB: ?: The color of wood when burned.

Nm) mfh (ההומ HhWM) - Black: KJV (4): brown - Strongs: H2345 (חוּם)

Nf1) emfh (ההומה HhWMH) - Wall: [Unknown connection to root;] KJV (133): wall, walled - Strongs: H2346 (חוֹמָה)

L) mhi (יההמ YHhM) AC: Heat CO: ? AB: ?: The heat from the sun warms the contents of the bag.

V) mhi (יההמ YHhM) - Heat: Natural body heat as well as the time of heat when animals mate. Conception from an animals heat or through the heat of passion. KJV (10): (vf: Paal, Piel) conceive, warm, hot, heat - Strongs: H3179 (יָחַם)

Adopted Roots:

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 חוֺמָה133 noun feminine wall (as protection; construct חמת MI21; 21) — absolute ׳ח Leviticus 25:29 59t. (including לְהַחוֺמָה Nehemiah 12:38); חֹמָה Exodus 14:29 8t.; construct חוֺמַת Joshua 6:5 28t.; suffix חוֺמָתָהּ Nahum 2:6; Nahum 3:8; pl, absolute חוֺמוֺת 2 Chronicles 8:5; Isaiah 26:1; חֹמוֺת Song of Solomon 5:7; construct חוֺמוֺת Psalm 51:20; חוֺמֹת 2 Kings 25:10 9t.; suffix חוֺמֹתַי Isaiah 56:5; חֹמֹתֶיךָ Deuteronomy 28:52; Isaiah 25:12; חוֺמוֺתַיִךְ Ezekiel 26:10,12; Ezekiel 27:11 (twice in verse); חוֺמֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 49:16 2t.; חֹמֹתַיִךְ Isaiah 60:10; חֹמוֺתָ֑יִךְ Ezekiel 26:9; חוֺמוֺתֶיהָ Jeremiah 50:15; חוֺמֹתֶיהָ Psalm 55:11; Jeremiah 1:15; dual חוֺמֹתַיִם Isaiah 22:11; חֹמֹתַיִם 2 Kings 25:4 = Jeremiah 52:7; חֹמֹתָ֑יִם Jeremiah 39:4 (on form see Ol§ 113 a); —

1 usually term for wall of city Deuteronomy 28:52; Joshua 2:15; Joshua 6:5,20 (all J E), 1 Samuel 31:10,12; 2 Samuel 11:20,21 (twice in verse); 2 Kings 18:26,27 = Isaiah 36:11; Isaiah 36:12; Amos 1:7; Amos 1:10; Amos 1:14; Isaiah 2:15; Isaiah 20:10; Isaiah 20:11; Isaiah 25:12; Nahum 2:6; Nahum 3:8; Ezekiel 26:9 +, Jeremiah 1:15 +, Joel 2:7,9; בֵּין הַחֹמֹתַיִם (of Jerusalem) i.e. between the two walls of the Ophel and the southwest hill respectively, of a reservoir Isaiah 22:11, a gate 2 Kings 25:4 = Jeremiah 34:4 = Jeremiah 52:7; symbol of Israel, Amos 7:7; 2 Chronicles 8:5; 2 Chronicles 14:6; 2 Chronicles 25:23; 26:6 (3t. in verse); Psalm 51:20; Nehemiah 1:3 31t. in Nehemiah; חוֺמַת אֲנָךְ Amos 7:7 (literally wall of a plummet) is of doubtful meaning: a wall built plumb, or by means of a plumb-line ? We thinks unintelligible; עִיר חוֺמָה = walled city, Leviticus 25:29, ׳עִיר אשׁר לֹא ח Leviticus 25:30 (לֹא = לוֺ), opposed to ׳הַחֲצֵרִים אשׁר אין להם ח Leviticus 25:31 (all H); more elaborately גְבֹהָה דְּלָתַיִם וּבְרִ֑יחַ׳עָרִים בְּצֻרֹת ח Deuteronomy 3:5, compare 2 Chronicles 8:5; גְּדֹלוֺת חוֺמָה וּבְרִיחַ נְחשֶׁת׳ע 1 Kings 4:13; ׳בְצוּרָה ח Isaiah 2:15; ׳ח singular of wall of Jerusalem 1 Kings 3:1 + often; contempt. חוֺמַת אַבְנֵיהֶם Nehemiah 3:35; less often plural Nehemiah 2:13 +; of specific portions of wall הָעֹפֶל׳ח 2 Chronicles 27:3; Nehemiah 3:27; בְּרֵבַת הַשֶּׁלַח׳ח Nehemiah 3:15; ׳הַחהָֽרְחָבָה Nehemiah 3:8; Nehemiah 12:38; also (generally) of Babylon Jeremiah 51:58. — Men build, בנה, the ׳ח 1 Kings 9:15 +, especially (of rebuilding), Nehemiah 2:17 +; fortify it בִּצֵּר Isaiah 22:10; it is joined together קשׁר Nehemiah 3:38; is repaired ׳עָֽלְתָה אֲרוּכָה לְח Nehemiah 4:1; it falls נפל Joshua 6:5,20; 1 Kings 20:30; Ezekiel 38:20; the enemy makes it fall הִמִּיל 2 Samuel 20:15 (preceded by מַשְׁחִית si vera lectio, see Dr); destroys it הִשְׁחִית Lamentations 2:8; שִׁהֵת Ezekiel 26:4; makes a breach in it ׳מָּרַץ בּ 2 Kings 14:13 2 Chronicles 25:23, compare פרץ with accusative 2 Chronicles 26:6; Nehemiah 3:35, and ׳וֶיִּבֶן אֶתכֿלהֿחהַמְּרוּצָה 2 Chronicles 32:5; also (in simile) ׳עִיר מְּרוּצָה ואין ח Proverbs 25:28; and Punic participle מְפֹרָ֑צֶת Nehemiah 1:3; one breakes it down נָתַץ 2 Kings 25:10; 2 Chronicles 36:19; Jeremiah 39:8; Jeremiah 52:14; tears it down הָרַס Ezekiel 26:12, compare passive Jeremiah 50:15; Amos predicts that ׳י will send fire into wall (of Gaza, etc.): ׳וְשִׁלַּחְתִּי אֵשׁ בְּח Amos 1:7,10; or kindle fire in ׳וְהִצַּתִּי אֵשׁ בְּח vAmos 1:14, so Jeremiah 49:27.

2 wall of a building:

a. citadel, fortress; ארמנותיה׳ח Lamentations 2:7.

b. surrounding new temple Ezekiel 40:5; Ezekiel 42:20.

3 figurative of waters of Red Sea Exodus 14:22,29 (P), compare Nahum 3:8; of David's men as protectors of Nabal's shepherds 1 Samuel 25:16; of prophet as object of assault חוֺמַת נְחשֶׁת Jeremiah 1:18; נחשׁת בְּצוּרָה׳ח Jeremiah 15:20; of strong, virtuous woman Song of Solomon 8:9,10; of salvation, יְשׁוּעָה, as defence Isaiah 26:1 ("" חֵל); of ׳י himself ׳חאֵשׁ Zechariah 2:9; a dangerous political scheme is called breach in נִשְׁגָּבָה׳ח Isaiah 30:13; נִשְׂגָּבָה׳ח in simile of wealth Proverbs 18:11 ("" קִרְיַת עֻזּוֺ); a reckless man is ׳עִיר מְּרוּצָה אֵין ח Proverbs 25:28.


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

חוֹמָה f. a wall, from the root חָמָה to surround, which see. Exodus 14:22, 29 Exodus 14:29; Deuteronomy 3:5, 28:52. Generally the wall of a town, Isaiah 22:10, 36:11, 12 Isaiah 36:12; Nehemiah 3:8, 33, etc.; rarely of other buildings, Lamentations 2:7. Metaph. used of a maiden, chaste and difficult of approach, Song of Solomon 8:9, 10.

Plur. חוֹמוֹת walls, Isaiah 26:1 Ps. 51:20, with pl. verb, Jeremiah 50:15 so also Jeremiah 1:18, “I make thee this day a fortified city … … and brazen walls,” although in the same phrase, Jeremiah 15:20, the singular is used.

From the pl. is formed the dual חֹמֹתַיִם double walls, the double series of walls with which Jerusalem was surrounded on the south; whence בֵּין הַחֹמֹתַיִם between the two walls (of Jerusalem), 2 Kings 25:4; Isaiah 22:11; Jeremiah 39:4. Comp. as to forms of this kind, Lehrg. § 125, 6, and as to the topography of the city, my Comment on Isaiah 22:9. [See also Robinson on the walls of Jerusalem, Palest. 1, 460.]


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List of Word Forms
בְּח֣וֹמַת בְּחֹֽמוֹתָ֑יִךְ בְּחוֹמַ֖ת בְּחוֹמַ֣ת בְּחוֹמַ֨ת בְּחוֹמָ֣ה בְּחוֹמֹ֤ת בַּֽחוֹמָה֙ בַּחוֹמָ֑ה בַּחוֹמָ֔ה בַּחוֹמָ֛ה בַּחוֹמָֽה׃ בחומה בחומה׃ בחומת בחמותיך הַ֣חֹמָ֔ה הַ֣חוֹמָ֔ה הַֽחוֹמָ֑ה הַֽחוֹמָ֔ה הַֽחוֹמָ֜ה הַֽחוֹמָה֙ הַחֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִם הַחֹמָ֑ה הַחֹמָֽה׃ הַחֹמֹתַ֗יִם הַחֹמֹתַ֙יִם֙ הַחֹמֹתָ֑יִם הַחֹמֽוֹת׃ הַחוֹמָ֑ה הַחוֹמָ֔ה הַחוֹמָ֖ה הַחוֹמָ֣ה הַחוֹמָ֤ה הַחוֹמָ֥ה הַחוֹמָ֨ה הַחוֹמָֽה׃ החומה החומה׃ החמה החמה׃ החמות׃ החמתים וְחוֹמַ֤ת וְחוֹמָ֖ה וּבְחֽוֹמֹתַי֙ וּבְחוֹמַ֥ת וּבַֽחוֹמָ֖ה וּכְחוֹמָ֥ה וּלְחֹמ֥וֹת וּלְחוֹמַ֣ת ובחומה ובחומת ובחומתי וחומה וחומת וכחומה ולחומת ולחמות ח֣וֹמַת ח֤וֹמָה ח֥וֹמַת חֹ֠מוֹת חֹמ֣וֹת חֹמ֥וֹת חֹמָ֔ה חֹמָ֗ה חֹמָה֙ חֹמֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ חֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ חֽוֹמָתָ֔הּ חֽוֹמוֹתֶ֑יהָ חֽוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ חוֹמ֖וֹת חוֹמ֥וֹת חוֹמַ֞ת חוֹמַ֣ת חוֹמַ֤ת חוֹמַ֥ת חוֹמָ֑ה חוֹמָ֔ה חוֹמָ֖ה חוֹמָ֛ה חוֹמָ֣ה חוֹמָ֥ה חוֹמָה֙ חוֹמָתָֽהּ׃ חוֹמֹ֖ת חוֹמֹ֥ת חוֹמֹ֨ת חוֹמֹתֶ֑יהָ חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ חוֹמֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ חוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ חוֹמֹתַ֣יִךְ חוֹמֹתַ֥יִךְ חוֹמוֹתַ֔יִךְ חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ חומה חומות חומותיה חומותיך חומת חומתה חומתה׃ חומתיה חומתיך חמה חמות חמתיך לְהַחוֹמָ֗ה לְחֹמ֣וֹת לְחוֹמַ֤ת לַֽחוֹמָ֑ה לַחוֹמָ֑ה לַחוֹמָ֔ה לַחוֹמָ֖ה להחומה לחומה לחומת לחמות מֵחוֹמַ֖ת מחומת ba·ḥō·w·māh bachoMah baḥōwmāh bə·ḥō·mō·w·ṯā·yiḵ bə·ḥō·w·māh bə·ḥō·w·maṯ bə·ḥō·w·mōṯ bechoMah bechoMat bechoMot bechomoTayich bəḥōmōwṯāyiḵ bəḥōwmāh bəḥōwmaṯ bəḥōwmōṯ choMah choMat chomaTah choMot chomoTayich chomoTeicha chomoTeiha ha·ḥō·māh ha·ḥō·mō·ṯa·yim ha·ḥō·mō·ṯā·yim ha·ḥō·mō·wṯ ha·ḥō·w·māh hachoMah hachoMot hachomoTayim haḥōmāh haḥōmōṯayim haḥōmōṯāyim haḥōmōwṯ haḥōwmāh ḥō·māh ḥō·mō·ṯa·yiḵ ḥō·mō·ṯe·ḵā ḥō·mō·wṯ ḥō·w·mā·ṯāh ḥō·w·māh ḥō·w·maṯ ḥō·w·mō·ṯa·yiḵ ḥō·w·mō·ṯe·hā ḥō·w·mō·ṯe·ḵā ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯa·yiḵ ḥō·w·mō·w·ṯe·hā ḥō·w·mō·wṯ ḥō·w·mōṯ ḥōmāh ḥōmōṯayiḵ ḥōmōṯeḵā ḥōmōwṯ ḥōwmāh ḥōwmaṯ ḥōwmāṯāh ḥōwmōṯ ḥōwmōṯayiḵ ḥōwmōṯehā ḥōwmōṯeḵā ḥōwmōwṯ ḥōwmōwṯayiḵ ḥōwmōwṯehā la·ḥō·w·māh lachoMah laḥōwmāh lə·ha·ḥō·w·māh lə·ḥō·mō·wṯ lə·ḥō·w·maṯ lechoMat lechoMot lehachoMah ləhaḥōwmāh ləḥōmōwṯ ləḥōwmaṯ mê·ḥō·w·maṯ mechoMat mêḥōwmaṯ ū·ḇa·ḥō·w·māh ū·ḇə·ḥō·w·maṯ ū·ḇə·ḥō·w·mō·ṯay ū·ḵə·ḥō·w·māh ū·lə·ḥō·mō·wṯ ū·lə·ḥō·w·maṯ ūḇaḥōwmāh ūḇəḥōwmaṯ ūḇəḥōwmōṯay uchechoMah ūḵəḥōwmāh ulechoMat ulechoMot ūləḥōmōwṯ ūləḥōwmaṯ uvachoMah uvechoMat uvechomoTai vechoMah vechoMat wə·ḥō·w·māh wə·ḥō·w·maṯ wəḥōwmāh wəḥōwmaṯ
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