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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #469 - ἀνταπόδοσις
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- recompence, to reward or repay someone
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
ἀνταπό-δοσις, εως, ἡ,
I giving back in turn, opp. ἀποδοχή, Th. 4.81; rendering, requiting, repayment, Arist. EN 1133a3, 1163a11, al.; χάριτος Men. Mon. 330, D.S. 20.100; τῶν εὐεργεσιῶν Phld. Piet. 14; retribution, LXX Isaiah 61:2, LXX Isaiah 63:4, al.; reprisals, γίγνεται ἀ. ἔκ τινος Plb. 5.30.6; reward, LXX Psalms 18:11 (19). 11, Colossians 3:24.
II
1. turning back, opposite direction or course, of a current, ἀ. ποιεῖσθαι Plb. 4.43.5, etc., cf. Plu. 2.136b.
2. responsive sound, Arist. Aud. 803a31.
III
1. alternation, e.g. of action and reaction, περιόδων πρὸς ἀλλήλας Hp. Aph. 1.12; reaction, prob. in Epicur. Ephesians 2 p.48U., cf. Thphr. Vent. 10.
2. Rhet., parallelism or opposition of clauses in a periodic sentence, Demetr. Eloc. 23, cf. 250; in a simile, correspondence with the object of comparison, Quint. Inst. 8.3.77. Gramm., correlativity of words such as τοιοῦτος, οἷος, A.D. Synt. 54.1. answering clause, Hermog. Id. 1.11, 2.1; v l. in A.D. Synt. 20.6.
3. capping verses, as a subject of competition, Michel 913 (Teos).
ἀνταπόδοσις, ἀνταποδόσεως, ἡ, recompense: Colossians 3:24. (In the Sept. equivalent to גְּמוּל, Isaiah 59:18, etc.; in Greek writings from Thucydides down.)
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Dr Nägeli (cf. p. 36) kindly supplies us with the following instances of the use of this word in the inscrr. and papyri : Michel 913 (ii/B.C.) (= CIG 3088) . . . ὑποβολῆς Ζωΐλος Ζωΐλου · ἀναγνώσεως, Ζωΐλος Ζωΐλου κτλ. (according to the commentary in CIG ὑποβολῆς, in sense of ῥαψῳδίας, is dependent on ἀνταποδόσεως) ; CPR I., p. 59 (a loan on a house—beginning of iv/A.D.) ἐπὰν μὴ ἀποδῶ τοκῖν (fut. of τοκίζω, with -ῖν for -ιεῖν, and act. for mid.) σοι ἐπιγνώσωμαι (l. -ομαι) τοῦ ὑπερπίπτοντος χρόνο υ ἄχρις ἀνταποδώσεως, where the editor translates, ";wenn nicht, so verstehe ich mich für die Überzeit bis zur Rückerstattung dazu, sie Dir zu verzinsen."; Its literary record is unexceptionable.
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