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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #4824 - συμβούλιον
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- counsel, which is given, taken, entered upon
- consult, deliberate
- a council
- an assembly of counsellors or persons in consultation (the governors and procurators of provinces had a board of assessors or advisers with whom they took council before rendering judgment)
- Book
- Word
- Parsing
συμβούλ-ιον, τό,
advice, counsel, esp. with purposes of evil, Matthew 12:14, Mark 3:6.
II a council of advisors or assessors, PTeb. 286.15 (ii A.D.), Plu. Luc. 26; esp. freq. of the consilium of a Roman magistrate, governor, etc., SIG 684.11 (Dyme, ii B.C.), al., Supp.Epigr. 2.265 (Delph., ii B.C.), Acts 25:12, Plu. Rom. 14, 2.196e, etc.
συμβούλιον, συμβουλίου, τό (σύμβουλος);
1. counsel, which is given, taken, entered upon (PIut. Romul. 14): λαμβάνω (on this phrase see λαμβάνω, I. 6), Matthew 12:14; Matthew 22:15; Matthew 27:1, 7; Matthew 28:12; ποιῶ, to consult, deliberate, Mark 3:6 (Tr text WH text συμβούλιον ἐδίδουν); Mark 15:1 (T WH marginal reading συμβούλιον ἑτοιμασαντες; cf. Weiss ad loc.).
2. a council, i. e. an assembly of counsellors or persons in consultation (Plutarch, Luc. 26): Acts 25:12 (the governors and procurator's of provinces had a board of assessors or advisers with whom they took counsel before rendering judgment; see Cicero, ad fam. 8, 8; Verr. 2, 13; Sueton. vit. Tiber. 33; Lampridius, vit. Alex. Sever c. 46; cf. Josephus, b. j. 2, 16, 1).
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**† συμβούλιον , -ου , τό
(< σύμβουλος ),
[in LXX: 4 Maccabees 17:17 א *;]
a word of the Græco-Roman period (of. Lat. consilium, and v. Deiss., BS, 238) = cl. συμβουλία (Arist., Xen.),
1. counsel: σ . λαμβάνειν , Matthew 12:14; Matthew 22:15; Matthew 27:7; Matthew 28:12; διδόναι , Mark 3:6 (ποιεῖν , Rec.); ποιεῖν , Mark 15:1 (ἑτοιμάζειν , WH, mg.).
2. By meton., a council (4Mac, l.c. א ; συνέδριον , AR): Acts 25:12 (v. MM, xxiv).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
";live together"; of man and wife, as in its only NT occurrence, 1 Peter 3:7 : PSI I. 64.4 (i/B.C. ?) συνοικ [ήσουσά σοι ὡ ]ς γνησ ̣[ία ] γαμετή, P Oxy II. 237vii. 23 (A.D. 186) εἰ συνοικεῖν ἀλλήλοις θέλοιεν, ";if they wished to live together,"; and ib. XII. 1548.15 (A.D. 202–3) ἡ. . θυγά (τηρ) μου συνοικοῦσα τῷ ἀνδ (ρὶ) Ἀπολλωνίῳ. Cf. the similar use of συνοικισία in P Eleph 1.2 (B.C. 311–10), and of συνοικίσιον in P Oxy II. 266.11 (A.D. 96) κα [τὰ συ ]νγραφὴν συνοικισίου, ";in accordance with a contract of marriage,"; al.
The verb is used more generally in P Amh II. 141.5 (A.D. 350) γνήσ ]ιός μου ἀδελφ [ὸς. . ]σσος συνοικ [εῖ μοι, ";my full brother . . ssus lives with me,"; and Chrest. II. 96ii. 10 (after A.D. 350) ὁ παῖς καὶ συν [ο ]ικ <εῖ > τῇ ἀδελ [φῇ. Cf. also συνοικίζω in Syll.3 709.10 (c. B.C. 107) πόλιν ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου συνοικίξας. A new verb συνοικιάζω occurs in P Lond V. 1735.11 (late vi/A.D.), apparently in the sense of enlarging the house by adding new buildings to it (see the editor’s note). For the subst. συνοικία cf. P Petr III. 65 (b).9 (iii/B.C.), the report of a searcher for stolen goods ἐν τῆι Ἡρακλείτου συνοικίαι : in ib. 73.7 (iii/B.C.) the word is = ";lodging-house."; Cf. also BGU VII. 1573.25 (A.D. 141–2) (τέταρτον) μέρος συνοικίας, and the dim. συνοικίδιον in ib..12.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
