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Bible Lexicons

Old & New Testament Greek Lexical DictionaryGreek Lexicon

Strong's #591 - ἀποδίδωμι

Transliteration

apodídōmi

Phonetics

ap-od-eed'-o-mee

Origin

from (G575) and (G1325)

Parts of Speech

Verb

TDNT

2:167,166

Definition

Thayer
Strong
Mounce

Thayer's

to deliver, to give away for one's own profit what is one's own, to sell
to pay off, discharge what is due
1. a debt, wages, tribute, taxes, produce due
2. things promised under oath
3. conjugal duty
4. to render account
to give back, restore
to requite, recompense in a good or a bad sense

Hebrew Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3052 ‑ יְהַב (yeh‑hab'); 4058 ‑ מָדַד (maw‑dad'); 4376 ‑ מָכַר (maw‑kar'); 5130 ‑ נוּף (noof); 5414 ‑ נָתַן (naw‑than'); 6485 ‑ פָּקַד (paw‑kad'); 7665 ‑ שָׁבַר (shaw‑bar'); 7725 ‑ שׁוּב (shoob); 8003 ‑ שָׁלֵם (shaw‑lame'); 8421 ‑ תּוּב (toob);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word
Parsing

Verse Results

KJV (50)

Matthew 18

Mark 1

Luke 9

Acts 4

Romans 3

1 Corinthians 2

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 4

NAS (56)

Matthew 21

Mark 1

Luke 11

Acts 3

Romans 4

1 Corinthians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 2

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 5

HCS (46)

Matthew 18

Luke 7

Acts 4

Romans 3

1 Corinthians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 4

BSB (48)

Matthew 18

Mark 1

Luke 8

Acts 4

Romans 3

1 Corinthians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 4

ESV (41)

Matthew 13

Luke 7

Acts 4

Romans 3

1 Corinthians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 4

WEB (48)

Matthew 17

Mark 1

Luke 10

Acts 4

Romans 3

1 Corinthians 1

1 Thessalonians 1

1 Timothy 1

2 Timothy 2

Hebrews 3

1 Peter 2

Revelation 3

KJV (50)

Let 1

Pay 1

Recompense 1

Render 4

Reward 1

again 2

delivered 2

gave 1

give 8

made 1

paid 2

pay 6

perform 1

render 4

rendering 1

repay 1

requite 1

restore 1

reward 5

rewarded 1

sold 3

yielded 1

yieldeth 1

NAS (56)

FULFILL 1

Give 1

Pay 2

RENDER 1

REPAY 1

Render 2

award 1

back 7

fulfill 1

gave 2

give 4

given 1

giving 1

made 1

make 1

paid 3

pay 4

render 3

repay 7

repayment 1

repays 1

return 1

returning 1

reward 3

sold 3

yielding 1

yields 1

HCS (46)

He will reward 1

I will pay 1

back 1

give 1

give back 1

he could pay 2

pay it back 1

reimburse 1

to pay the debt 1

to repay 1

way to pay it back 1

will have to account 1

will reward 3

you have paid 2

you must keep 1

* 1

Do not repay 1

Give 1

Pay 2

They will give 1

and sold 1

back 3

be released 1

did you sell 1

gave it back 1

give 1

it yields 1

paid 1

paying back 1

producing 1

repays 1

should fulfill 1

sold 1

those who will give 1

were giving 1

will give 2

will repay 2

BSB (48)

* 1

Do not repay 1

Do not repay anyone 1

Give 3

Give back 1

He will repay 1

I will pay 2

I will repay [it] 1

Pay 2

Turn in 1

[and] yielding 1

continued to give 1

fulfill 1

gave him back 1

has done [to others] 1

he could pay 1

he should repay 1

it be given to him 1

it yields 1

pay 1

repay 1

repays 1

returned [it] 1

should fulfill 1

sold 1

they sold him as a slave 1

those who must give 1

to give 1

to pay 1

to pay [his] debt 1

to repay [him] 1

will award 1

will give 2

will have to give 1

will repay 3

will reward 3

you [and your husband ] got 1

you have paid 2

ESV (41)

Pay 3

Repay 1

Turn in 1

award 1

back 2

give 5

given 1

giving 1

made 1

paid 2

paid back 1

pay 6

perform 1

render 1

repay 5

repays 1

restore 1

return 1

reward 1

sold 3

yielding 1

yields 1

WEB (48)

* 3

Give 3

I will repay 2

Render 1

Repay 1

back 1

gave 3

give 1

he should pay 2

he will render 1

it back 1

it yields 1

pay 1

payment to be made 1

perform 1

render 1

rendering 1

returned 1

returns 1

sold 2

they will give 1

those who will give 1

to 1

to be given up 1

to give 1

to repay 1

will give 3

will pay 1

will repay 2

will reward 3

yielding 1

you have paid 2

you sold 1

RAH

V-AAD2P 2

V-AAD2S 12

V-AAI1S 2

V-AAI2S 1

V-AAI3P 3

V-AAI3S 8

V-AAN 14

V-AAPGSM 1

V-AAS1S 1

V-AAS3S 3

V-AMD2S 2

V-AMI2P 4

V-AMI3P 5

V-AMI3S 14

V-AMN 1

V-AMS1P 1

V-AMS2S 1

V-AMS3S 7

V-API3P 2

V-API3S 2

V-APO3S 1

V-FAI1P 2

V-FAI1S 11

V-FAI2P 2

V-FAI2S 12

V-FAI3P 2

V-FAI3S 17

V-FMI1S 1

V-FMI2S 4

V-FMI3P 2

V-FMI3S 7

V-FPI3S 3

V-PAI1S 1

V-PAI2S 1

V-PAI3P 1

V-PAI3S 2

V-PAN 2

V-PAO3S 1

V-PAPNPM 1

V-PAPNSM 5

V-PMI3S 1

V-PMPASN 1

V-XMPNPM 1

ANT

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

BEZ

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

BGB

V-AIA-3S 2

V-AIM-2P 1

V-AIM-3P 1

V-AIM-3S 1

V-AMA-2P 5

V-AMA-2S 3

V-ANA 4

V-ANP 2

V-APA-NMS 1

V-ASA-2S 2

V-ASA-3S 3

V-FIA-1S 3

V-FIA-2S 1

V-FIA-3P 3

V-FIA-3S 7

V-FPA-NMP 1

V-IIA-3P 1

V-PIA-1S 1

V-PIA-3S 1

V-PMA-3S 1

V-PNA 1

V-PPA-NMP 2

V-PPA-NNS 1

BMT

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 3

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 5

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 1

BYZ

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 4

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 2

V-FAI-3S 5

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSM 3

ELZ

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

NA26

P-AS 1

V-AAD-2P 5

V-AAD-2S 3

V-AAI-3S 2

V-AAN 4

V-AAPNSM 1

V-AAS-2S 2

V-AAS-3S 3

V-AMI-2P 1

V-AMI-3P 1

V-AMI-3S 1

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 2

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 7

V-FAPNPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAD-3S 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSN 1

SBL

V-1FAIS 3

V-1PAIS 1

V-2AADP 5

V-2AADS 3

V-2AASS 2

V-2AMIP 1

V-2FAIS 1

V-3AAIS 2

V-3AASS 3

V-3AMIP 1

V-3AMIS 1

V-3FAIP 3

V-3FAIS 7

V-3IAIP 1

V-3PADS 1

V-3PAIS 1

V-AAN 4

V-AAPNSM 1

V-APN 2

V-FAPNPM 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAPNPM 2

V-PAPNSN 1

SCV

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

STV

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

TIS

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 7

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-ASM 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAO-3S 1

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 6

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

V-2AAM-2P 5

V-2AAM-2S 3

V-2AAN 4

V-2AAP-NSM 1

V-2AAS-2S 2

V-2AAS-3S 3

V-2AMI-2P 1

V-2AMI-3P 1

V-2AMI-3S 1

V-AAI-3S 2

V-APN 2

V-FAI-1S 3

V-FAI-2S 1

V-FAI-3P 3

V-FAI-3S 7

V-FAP-NPM 1

V-IAI-3P 1

V-PAI-1S 1

V-PAI-3S 1

V-PAM-3S 1

V-PAN 1

V-PAP-NPM 2

V-PAP-NSN 1

Liddell-Scott-Jones Definitions

ἀποδίδωμι,

fut. -δώσω: aor. 1 ἀπέδωκα: aor. 2 ἀπέδων A.D. Synt. 276.9, shortened inf. ἀποδοῦν prob. in Hsch.: —

1. give up or back, restore, return, τινί τι Hom., etc.: esp. render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc., τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα Il. 4.478; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, ib. 9.387 (tm.); τὴν πλημμέλειαν LXX Numbers 5:7; εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν Thgn. 1263; ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί Hdt. 4.119; ἀμοιβάς Democr. 92; κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Id. 93; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, Pi. N. 7.44; τὸ χρέος Hdt. 2.136; τὸν ναῦλον Ar. Ra. 270; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, Th. 3.70, 5.50; τὴν φερνήν PEleph. 1.11 (iv B. C.); εὐχάς X. Mem. 2.2.10; ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt. 1.13, etc.; πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις Aeschin. 3.85; ἀ. χάριτας Lys. 31.24; οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ. Th. 2.40; ἀ. χάριν τινός Isoc. 6.73; [ τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν X. HG 7.1.30: — Pass., ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od. 2.78; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, Ar. Eq. 1066, Th. 3.63.

2. assign, ταῖς γυναιξὶ μουσικὴν καὶ γυμναστικήν Pl. R. 456b; τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον Arist. Rh. 1354b3, cf. 1356a15; τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις Id. GA 759b3, etc. refer to one, as belonging to his department, εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Pl. Lg. 765b; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, Isoc. 18.6, cf. Lys. 22.2, etc.

3. render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt. 1.193; τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς Men. Georg. 38; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, Hdt. 2.13: — hence perh. metaph., τὸ ἔργον ἀ. Arist. EN 1106a16; ἀ. δάκρυ E. HF 489.

4. concede, allow, c. inf., suffer or allow a person to do, ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι Th. 1.144, cf. 3.36; εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν.. ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε D. 2.30; ἀ. κολάζειν Id. 23.56; τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν Lys. 1.30; ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν Arist. Pol. 1341b30, cf. Po. 1454b5; also οὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης And. 4.3; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, Aeschin. 3.54.

5. ἀ. τινά with an Adj., render or make so and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc. 1.46; τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον Arist. GA 733b1; δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. Id. EN 1103b22; μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν D.H. 7.16. exhibit, display, τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν And. 1.109; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, Arist. Po. 1454b10; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, Phld. Ir. p.71 W., al.

6. deliver over, give up, e.g. as a slave, E. Cyc. 239; ἀ. τὸν μιαρὸν τῶ χρόνῳ φῆναι Antipho 4.4.11.

7. ἀ. ἐπιστολήν deliver a letter, Th. 7.10, cf. E. IT 745.

8. ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, Lycurg. 149.

9. λόγον ἀ. render an account, D. 27.48: — Pass., μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. ap. D. 18.137.

10. ἀ. ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος.

11. give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, E. Or. 150; ἀ. τί ἐστί τι Arist. Cat. 2b8, cf. 1a10, Metaph. 1040b30, al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν Id. de.An. 405a4, cf. Ph. 194b34, al.; also, use by way of definition, ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος Id. de An. 403b1; simply, define, τὸν ἄνθρωπον S.E. M. 7.272; expound, Phld. D. 3.14, cf. Epicur. Nat. 14.3, 119G., 143 G.; render, interpret one word by another, ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath. 11.479c; explain, interpret, τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν Ph. 1.209: — Pass., βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται Epicur. Ephesians 1 P. 15 U.; ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται A.D. Synt. 45.21; ἀ. τι πρός τι use with reference to, Olymp. in Mete. 281.10, cf. Sch. Ar. Pl. 538.

12. attach or append, make dependent upon, τί τινι or εἴς τι Hero Aut. 24.5, 6, 2.

13. ἀ. τί τινος assign a property to a thing, Arist. Top. 128b28.

II intr.,

1. return, recur, Id. GA 722a8, HA 585b32.

2. Rhet. and Gramm., introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, Id. Rh. 1407a20; διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. D.H. Dem. 9, etc.; cf. ἀπόδοσις 11.2; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Sch. Od. 3.103; esp. in similes, complete the comparison, Arist. Rh. 1413a11.

3. in Tactics, turn back to face the enemy, εἰς ὀρθόν Ascl. Tact. 10.12, etc.

4. Medic. in Pass., to be evacuated, σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc. 4.82.

III Med., give away of one's own will, sell, Ar. Av. 585, Hdt. 1.70, etc.; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, Id. 2.56: c. gen. pretii, Ar. Ach. 830, Pax 1237; οὐκ ἄν ἀπεδόμην πολλοῦ τὰς ἐλπίδας Pl. Phd. 98b; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, Aeschin. 1.96; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale) καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος X. Mem. 2.5.5, cf. Thphr. Char. 15.4; διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι Hdt. 6.89; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, D. 25.47; οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν X. HG 2.3.48; at Athens, esp. farm out the public taxes, D. 20.60, opp. ὠνέομαι: metaph., οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς Jul. Or. 1.42b: — Act. and Med. are distinguished in Lex ap. And. 1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but Act. is used in med. sense in Th. 6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 22, and possibly in E. Cyc. 239, Ar. Ra. 1235: Med. for Act. in Antipho Fr. 54: — Pass., to be sold, Hsch.

Thayer's Expanded Definition

ἀποδίδωμι, present participle neuter ἀποδιδοῦν (from the form ἀποδιδόω, Revelation 22:2, where T Tr WH marginal reading ἀποδιδούς (see WH's Appendix, p. 167)); imperfect 3 person plural ἀπεδίδουν (for the more common ἀπεδίδοσαν, Acts 4:33; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 14, 1 c.); future ἀποδώσω; 1 aorist ἀπέδωκα; 2 aorist ἀπεδων, imperative ἀπόδος, subjunctive 3 person singular ἀποδῷ and in 1 Thessalonians 5:15 Tdf. ἀποδοι (see δίδωμι), optative 3 person singular ἀποδῴη (or rather, ἀποδῴη; for ἀποδῴη is a subjunctive form) (2 Timothy 4:14, for ἀποδοιη, cf. Winers Grammar, § 14, 1 g.; Buttmann, 46 (40); yet L T Tr WH ἀποδώσει); passive, 1 aorist infinitive ἀποδοθῆναι; middle, 2 aorist ἀπεδομην, 3 person singular ἀπέδοτο (Hebrews 12:16, where L WH ἀπέδετο; cf. Buttmann, 47 (41); Delitzsch on Hebrew, p. 632 note; (WHs Appendix, p. 167)); a common verb in Greek writings from Homer down, and the N. T. does not deviate at all from their use of it; properly, to put away by giving, to give up, give over (German abgeben (cf. Winer's De verb. comp. etc. Part iv., p. 12f who regards ἀπό as denoting to give from some reserved store, or to give over something which might have been retained, or to lay off some burden of debt or duty; cf. Cope on Aristotle, rhet. 1, 1, 7));

1. to deliver, relinquish what is one's own: τό σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ, Matthew 27:58; hence, in middle to give away for one's own profit what is one's own, i. e. to sell (Winer's Grammar, 253 (238)): τί, Acts 5:8; Hebrews 12:16; τινα, Acts 7:9 (often in this sense in Greek writings, especially the Attic, from Herodotus 1, 70 down; in the Sept. for מָכַר, Genesis 25:33 etc.; Baruch 6:27 (i. e. Epistle Jer.) (28)).

2. to pay off, discharge, what is due (because a debt, like a burden, is thrown off, ἀπό, by being paid): a debt (German abtragen), Matthew 5:26; Matthew 18:25-30, 34; Luke 7:42; Luke 10:35; Luke 12:59; wages, Matthew 20:8; tribute and other dues to the government, Matthew 22:21; Mark 12:17; Luke 20:25; Romans 13:7; produce due, Matthew 21:41; Hebrews 12:11; Revelation 22:2; ὅρκους things promised under oath, Matthew 5:33, cf. Numbers 30:3 (εὐχήν a vow, Deuteronomy 23:21, etc.); conjugal duty, 1 Corinthians 7:3; ἀμοιβάς grateful requitals, 1 Timothy 5:4; λόγον to render account: Matthew 12:36; Luke 16:2; Acts 19:40; Romans 14:12 L text Tr text; Hebrews 13:17; 1 Peter 4:5; μαρτύριον, to give testimony (as something officially due), Acts 4:33. Hence,

3. to give back, restore: Luke 4:20; ( Lachmann marginal reading); .

4. to requite, recompense, in a good or a bad sense: Matthew 6:4, 6, 18; Matthew 16:27; Romans 2:6; 2 Tim. 4:(),; Revelation 18:6; Revelation 22:12; κακόν ἀντί κακοῦ, Romans 12:17; 1 Thessalonians 5:15; 1 Peter 3:9. (Compare: ἀνταποδίδωμι.)

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament

ἀπο -δίδωμι ,

[in LXX for H4376, H7725 hi., H5414, H8003 pi., etc.;]

to give up or back, restore, return: Matthew 27:58, Luke 4:20; Luke 9:42; Luke 19:8; esp. of wages, debts, oaths, etc. (MM, s.v.), to render what is due, to pay (Deiss., LAE, 334 f.): absol., Matthew 18:25; Matthew 18:28, Luke 7:42. c. acc, Matthew 5:26; Matthew 18:29-30; Matthew 18:34; Matthew 20:8; Matthew 21:41; Matthew 22:21, Mark 12:17, Luke 10:35; Luke 12:59; Luke 20:25, Romans 13:7, Hebrews 12:11, Revelation 22:2; ὅρκους , Matthew 5:33 (cf. Numbers 30:3, Deuteronomy 23:21 al.); of conjugal duty, τ . ὀφειλήν , 1 Corinthians 7:3; ἀμοιβάς , 1 Timothy 5:4; μαρτύριον , to give (as in duty bound) testimony, Acts 4:33; λόγον , to render account, Matthew 12:36, Luke 16:2, Acts 19:40, Hebrews 13:17, 1 Peter 4:5; hence of requital, recompense, both in good and bad sense, Matthew 6:4; Matthew 6:6; Matthew 6:18; Matthew 16:27, Romans 2:6, 2 Timothy 4:8; 2 Timothy 4:14 Revelation 18:6; Revelation 22:12; κακὸν ἀντὶ κακοῦ , Romans 12:17, 1 Thessalonians 5:15, 1 Peter 3:9. Mid., to give up of one's own, hence to sell (fr. Hdt. on): c. acc rei, Acts 5:8, Hebrews 12:16; c. acc pers., Acts 7:9 (cf. ἀνταποδίδωμι ) .†

Abbott-Smith Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament.
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.

Vocabulary of the Greek NT

It is unnecessary to illustrate at length this very common verb, the uses of which are on familiar lines. Thus ἀπόδος τῷ δεῖνι is the direction on the back of a letter, e.g. P Oxy II. 293.20 (A.D. 27) ἀπόδο (ς) παρὰ Διον [υσίου ] Διδύμῃ τῆι ἀδε [λφῇ ]; see also Wilcken Archiv v. p. 238 for the use of ἀπόδος to denote the transmission of an official document. Similarly the verb is the appropriate one everywhere for the ";paying"; of a debt, or ";restoring"; of a due of any kind—P Eleph 1.11 (B.C. 311–0) (= Selections, p. 3) of a dowry, Ἡρακλείδης Δημητρίαι τὴμ φερνὴν ἣν προσηνέγκατο (δραχμὰς) Α ̄, an observance due to the gods P Giss I. 27.10 (ii/A.D.) ἵνα. . . τοῖς θεοῖς τὰς ὀφειλομένα [ς ] σ ̣πονδὰς ἀποδῶ, rent ib. 46.4 (Hadrian) τὰ [ἐ ]κ ̣φόρια οὐκ ̣ ἀπέδοσαν, P Oxy I. 37ii. 8 (A.D. 49) (= Selections, p. 51) of wages for services that have not been fully rendered, ἀποδοῦσαν αὐτὴν ὃ εἴληφεν ἀργύριον, and ib. II. 269.5 (A.D. 57) of a loan of money, ἃς ἀποδώσω σοι τῇ τριακάδι τοῦ Κα [ισαρεί ]ου μηνός. In P Grenf I. 43.7 ff. (ii/B.C.) [α ]ὐτοῦ δὲ μηδ᾽ ἀποδεδωκότος ἡμῖν μ [ηδ ]ε ̣̣ ἵππον μηδὲ τὴν πορείαν αὐτῆς ἐπ [ιδε ]δωκότος, we have two compounds well distinguished. For some notes on its flexion see under δίδωμι. The middle ἀποδόσθαι ";sell"; (Acts 5:8 etc.) may be illustrated from P Tor I. 1iv. 22 (B.C. 116) (= Chrest. II. p. 34), vi. 24 (p. 36) etc. Cf. MGr ἀποδίδω.

List of Word Forms

απεδετο ἀπέδετο απεδιδουν απεδίδουν ἀπεδίδουν απεδόθη απεδόθησαν απεδοντο απέδοντο ἀπέδοντο απεδοσθε απέδοσθε ἀπέδοσθε απέδοτο απέδου απέδωκα απέδωκαν απέδωκας απέδωκε απεδωκεν απέδωκεν ἀπέδωκεν αποδεδομένον αποδιδόασί αποδιδοί αποδιδόμενον αποδιδοναι αποδιδόναι ἀποδιδόναι αποδιδοντες αποδιδόντες ἀποδιδόντες αποδιδοτω αποδιδότω ἀποδιδότω αποδιδουν ἀποδιδοῦν αποδιδούς αποδιδωμι αποδίδωμι ἀποδίδωμι αποδίδως αποδίδωσι αποδιδωσιν αποδίδωσιν ἀποδίδωσιν αποδοθείη αποδοθηναι αποδοθήναι ἀποδοθῆναι αποδοθήσεται αποδοθήσεταί Αποδος απόδος Ἀπόδος αποδόσθαι Αποδοτε απόδοτε Ἀπόδοτε απόδου αποδουναι αποδούναι αποδούναί ἀποδοῦναι αποδους αποδούς ἀποδοὺς αποδω αποδώ ἀποδῷ αποδώη αποδώμεθα αποδως αποδώς ἀποδῷς αποδωσει αποδώσει ἀποδώσει αποδωσεις αποδώσεις ἀποδώσεις αποδώσεται αποδώσεταί αποδώσετε αποδώση αποδώσομαι αποδώσομεν αποδώσονται αποδωσοντες αποδώσοντες ἀποδώσοντες αποδώσουσι αποδωσουσιν αποδώσουσιν ἀποδώσουσιν αποδωσω αποδώσω ἀποδώσω αποδώται απόδωται apedeto apédeto apedidoun apedídoun apedoken apedōken apédoken apédōken apedonto apédonto apedosthe apédosthe apodidomi apodidōmi apodídomi apodídōmi apodidonai apodidónai apodidontes apodidóntes apodidosin apodidōsin apodídosin apodídōsin apodidoto apodidotō apodidóto apodidótō apodidoun apodidoûn apodo apodō apodôi apodō̂i apodôis apodō̂is Apodos apodōs Apódos apodosei apodōsei apodṓsei apodoseis apodōseis apodṓseis apodoso apodōsō apodṓso apodṓsō apodosontes apodōsontes apodṓsontes apodosousin apodōsousin apodṓsousin Apodote Apódote apodothenai apodothênai apodothēnai apodothē̂nai apodounai apodoûnai apodous apodoùs