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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #3882 - לִוְיָתָן

Transliteration
livyâthân
Phonetics
liv-yaw-thawn'
Root Word (Etymology)
from (H3867)
Parts of Speech
Noun Masculine
TWOT
1089b
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לֵוִיִּי
 
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לוּל
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) leviathan, sea monster, dragon

1a) large aquatic animal

1b) perhaps the extinct dinosaur, plesiosaurus, exact meaning unknown

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 1404 ‑ δράκων (drak'‑own);  2785 ‑ κῆτος (kay'‑tos);  3173 ‑ μέγας (meg'‑as);  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
KJV (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
NAS (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
HCS (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
BSB (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
ESV (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
WEB (6)
Job 2
Psalms 2
Isaiah 2
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 לִוְיָתָן noun masculine Job 40:25 serpent, dragon, leviathan, in poetry and rare (on formation from לוה with feminine ת+ ןָ֯ see Thes and compare Ges§ 85, 54 Kö ii, p. 99 Ba NB § 207c; Lag BN 205 thinks foreign loan-word); — sea-monster = crocodile Job 40:25; whale Psalm 104:25 (see Che); dragon producing eclipses (mythological) Job 3:8; figurative of Egypt as all-engulfing Psalm 74:14 ("" תַּנִּינִים Psalm 74:13); compare Isaiah 27:1 (twice in verse) ("" נָחָשׁ בָּרִחַ, נָחָשׁ עֲקַלָּתוֺן), see Che Di and especially (on ׳ל in General) Barton Tiamat, JAOS xv (1891), 22ff. Gunk Schöpf. u. Chaos 46.


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

לִוְיָתָן (with the adj. termination ־ָן, like נְחֻשְׁתָּן brazen, from נְחשֶׁת, עֲקַלָּתוֹן from עֲקַלָּה), prop. an (animal), wreathed, twisted in folds.

(1) a serpent of a larger kind, Job 3:8 (as to this place see the root עוּר Pilel); Isaiah 27:1 (where it is the symbol of the hostile kingdom of Babylon).

(2) specially, a crocodile, Job 40:25, seq.

(3) any very large aquatic creature, Psalms 104:26 used for a fierce enemy, Psalms 74:14 comp. תַּנִּין Isaiah 51:9; Ezekiel 29:3, 32:2, Ezekiel 32:3. Bochart, Hieroz. P. ii. lib. v. cap. 16-18.


These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com
List of Word Forms
לִ֝וְיָתָ֗ן לִוְיָתָ֑ן לִוְיָתָ֔ן לִוְיָתָ֣ן לִוְיָתָֽן׃ לִוְיָתָן֙ לויתן לויתן׃ livyaTan liw·yā·ṯān liwyāṯān
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