Lectionary Calendar

Friday, April 19th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #06566 - פָּרַשׂ

Transliteration

pâras

Phonetics

paw-ras'

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1832

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) to spread, spread out, stretch, break in pieces

1a) (Qal)

1a1) to spread out, display

1a2) to spread over

1b) (Niphal) to be scattered, be spread out

1c) (Piel)

1c1) to spread out

1c1) to scatter

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 142 ‑ αἴρω (ah'ee‑ro); 380 ‑ ἀναπτύσσω (an‑ap‑toos'‑so); 455 ‑ ἀνοίγω (an‑oy'‑go); 906 ‑ βάλλω (bal'‑lo); 1272 ‑ διανοίγω (dee‑an‑oy'‑go); 1911 ‑ ἐπιβάλλω (ep‑ee‑bal'‑lo); 1943 ‑ ἐπικαλύπτω (ep‑ee‑kal‑oop'‑to); 2806 ‑ κλάω (klah'‑o); 4016 ‑ περιβάλλω (per‑ee‑bal'‑lo); 1289 ‑ διασπείρω (dee‑as‑pi'‑ro); 1291 ‑ διαστέλλω (dee‑as‑tel'‑lom‑ahee); 447 ‑ ἀνίημι (an‑ee'‑ay‑mee); 3935 ‑ παρίημι (par‑ee'‑ay‑mi); 1600 ‑ ἐκπετάννυμι (ek‑pet‑an'‑noo‑mee); 1614 ‑ ἐκτείνω (ek‑ti'‑no);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (67)

Exodus 5

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 7

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (66)

Exodus 5

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 2

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 3

Ezekiel 7

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

HCS (67)

Exodus 5

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

Ruth 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 8

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (67)

Exodus 5

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 7

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (60)

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 1

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 7

Hosea 2

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

WEB (67)

Exodus 5

Numbers 6

Deuteronomy 2

Judges 1

Ruth 1

2 Samuel 1

1 Kings 5

2 Kings 2

1 Chronicles 1

2 Chronicles 5

Ezra 1

Job 3

Psalms 5

Proverbs 3

Isaiah 7

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 4

Ezekiel 7

Hosea 2

Joel 1

Micah 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (67)

abroad 5

breaketh 1

forth 14

open 1

out 8

pieces 1

scattered 2

spread 28

spreadeth 3

stretch 3

up 1

NAS (66)

Stretching 2

chop 1

dispersed 1

displays 1

extended 2

extends 1

scattered 2

spread 47

spreading 3

spreads 2

stretch 1

stretched 2

stretches 1

HCS (67)

* 2

.' They will spread out 1

He spread 2

He spreads 1

He unrolled 1

He will spread out 1

I have scattered 1

I spread 1

I spread out 2

I will extend 1

I will spread 4

Spread 1

They are to spread 4

They spread 1

You chop them up 1

and spread 1

displays 1

extended 1

he spread 1

how He spreads 1

lift up 2

one gives 1

or spread out 1

out 3

scattered 2

spread 5

spread out 9

spreading 2

spreading out 2

spreads 1

spreads out 1

stretches out 1

stretching out 1

that spread out 1

they spread 1

they spread out 1

those who spread 1

were spread out 1

were spreading 1

will be scattered 1

BSB (67)

* 2

And they shall spread 1

And they shall spread out 1

But I will spread 1

He scatters 1

He spread 3

He will spread out 1

I have held out 1

I have scattered 1

I stretch out 1

I will spread 3

I will spread out 1

She opens 1

So I spread 1

So they spread out 1

Spread 1

Then he spread 1

They are to spread 1

They spread 1

When you spread out 1

You chop them up 1

and lift up 1

and spread 4

and spread it out 2

and spread out 2

and spreading out 2

and spreads 1

and those who spread 1

are spread 1

displays 1

one gives them any 1

or spread 1

or spread out 1

overspreading 1

scattered 1

spread 4

spread out 5

spreads 1

spreads [his hands] 1

stretches out 1

stretching out 1

that spread 2

that spread [their wings] 1

they are to spread 2

were spread out 1

which He unrolled 1

will be scattered 1

ESV (60)

Spread 1

chop 1

extended 1

flaunts 1

one gives 1

opens 1

outstretched 1

scattered 1

scatters 2

spread 26

spread out 12

spread their wings 1

spreads 3

stretch 1

stretch out 1

stretched out 1

stretches out 1

stretching 1

stretching out 2

throw 1

WEB (67)

* 9

He spread 2

He will spread out 1

I have spread out 1

I spread forth 1

I will spread 2

I will spread abroad 1

I will spread out 1

She opens 1

Therefore spread 1

They shall spread 2

When you spread forth 1

also will I spread 1

and I spread 1

and chop them in pieces 1

and no man breaks it to them 1

and shall spread 1

and shall spread forth 1

and spread 6

and spread abroad 1

and spread forth 4

and spread out 1

and stretches 1

and they shall spread 1

and they spread 1

and those who spread 1

exposes 1

has spread out 1

he spread abroad 1

or spread forth 1

over 1

scattered 1

shall be scattered 1

shall spread 1

spread 1

spread forth 3

spread out 1

spread themselves forth 1

spreading 1

spreads 1

spreads forth 1

spreads out 1

that spread out 1

they shall spread 2

were stretched forth 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2640) x r p (פרס PRS) AC: Split CO: Hoof AB: ?: The hoof that is split into two parts. [from: rp- breaking]

V) x r p (פרס PRS) - I. Split:To split in two as the hoofs of a clean animal. [Hebrew an Aramaic] II. Spread:To spread apart in the sense of splitting. [df: Vrp] KJV (84): (vf: Paal, Niphil, Hiphil, Piel) divide, part, deal, hoof, tear, spread, stretch, scatter, break, open, chop, spread - Strongs: H6536 (פָּרַס), H6537 (פְּרֵס), H6566 (פָּרַשׂ)

N^m ) x r p (פרס PRS) - Peres: An unknown bird of prey. KJV (2): ossifrage - Strongs: H6538 (פֶּרֶס)

N^f1) e x r p (פרסה PRSH) - Hoof: As split. KJV (19): hoof, claw - Strongs: H6541 (פַּרְסָה)

h^m) x r p m (מפרס MPRS) - Spreading: In the sense of splitting. KJV (2): spreading - Strongs: H4666 (מִפְרָשׂ)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

מָּרַשׂ verb spread out, spread (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic

ᵑ7מְּרַס (rare), Syriac

; compare Assyrian parašu, fly (derived species; properly spread [wings]); see also Nö^{ZA i. 417}); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ Lamentations 1:10 +; 2 masculine singular וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֫ Job 11:13; Ruth 3:9, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרשֹׁ Deuteronomy 32:11 +; 3 feminine singular וַתִּפְרשֹׁ 2 Samuel 17:19, etc.; Participle active מּוֺרֵשׂ Proverbs 29:5 etc.; passive מָּרֻשׂ Joel 2:2; feminine singular מְּרוּשָׂה Hosea 5:1 plural מְּרֻשׂוֺת 1 Kings 8:54; —

1 spread out a garment (שִׂמְלָה) Judges 8:25, + לִפְנֵי person Deuteronomy 22:17; — wings Deuteronomy 32:11; 1 Kings 6:27 (read כַּנְפֵיהֶםᵐ5 Sta Kmp Kit Benz), + עַל Jeremiah 49:22 (fig), + אֶל Jeremiah 48:40; 1 Kings 8:7 2 Chronicles 5:3 (עַל), + ל Job 39:26, לְמַעְלָה Exodus 25:20; Exodus 37:9; wings omitted 1 Chronicles 28:18 and perhaps 2 Chronicles 3:13 (strike out כַּנְפֵי Be); of ׳י, עָלָיו אוֺרוֺ׳פ Job 36:30; spread out writing, לִפְנֵי Pers. 2 Kings 19:14 = Isaiah 37:14; Ezekiel 2:10; sail Isaiah 33:23; fishingnet, מִכְמֶרֶת Isaiah 19:8 (עַל location); net (רֶשֶׁת) as snare, figurative Hosea 5:1 (עַל location), Psalm 140:6, לְרַגְלַי Lamentations 1:13, with עַל person Hosea 7:12 (of ׳י, Ezekiel 12:13 = Ezekiel 17:20; Ezekiel 19:8; Ezekiel 32:3, עַלעְֲָֿמָיו Proverbs 29:5; כַּמַּיִם׳פ in prayer, + אַל Exodus 9:29,33 (J), 1 Kings 8:38 2 Chronicles 6:29; Ezra 9:5; Job 11:13, +, ל Psalm 44:21, +, הַשָּׁמַיִם 1 Kings 8:22 2 Chronicles 6:13 (הַשָּׁמָ֑יְמָה), 1 Kings 8:54, no complem. 2 Chronicles 6:12; of almsgiving, כַּמָּהּ מָּֽרְשָׂה לֶעָנִי Proverbs 31:20; יַד׳פ, with עַל of thing, Lamentations 1:10 of enemy's greed (si vera lectio, see Bu); spread out = display וּכְסִיליִפְרשֹׁ אִוֶּלֶת Proverbs 13:16.

2 spread covering over 2 Samuel 17:19 (מָסָךְ + עַלמְּֿנֵי of thing), הַמַּכְבֵּר over (עַל) face of another 2 Kings 8:15, כָּנָף skirt, עַל person Ruth 3:9; Ezekiel 16:8 (figurative of ׳י); בֶּגֶּד with עַל of thing Numbers 4:7,8 : Numbers 4:11,13with מִלְמָ֑עְלָה v6; כְּסוּי with עַל of thing Numbers 4:14; אֶתהָֿאֹהֶל, with עַלהַֿמִּשְׁכָּן Exodus 40:19; שַׁחַר מָּרֻשׂ עַלהֶֿהָרִים Joel 2:2; of ׳יעָנָן ׳פלְמָסָךְ Psalm 105:39. — Micah 3:3; Lamentations 4:4 see מָּרַס.

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִכָר֑שׂוּ Ezekiel 17:21 they shall be scattered לְכָלרֿוּחַ; Ezekiel 34:12 read probably Participle צאֹן נִפְרָשׂוֺת for שׁוֺת-, Hä Krae; on emendation of context see especially Toy Krae).

Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וּפֵרַשׂ Isaiah 25:11 etc. Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְפָרֵשׂ v11,3 feminine singular תְּפָרֵשׂ Jeremiah 4:31; Infinitive cstr מָּרֵשׂ Psalm 68:15, suffixמָּרִשְׂכֶם Isaiah 1:15; —

1 spread out:

a. with accusative כַּפַיִם in prayer Isaiah 1:15; Jeremiah 4:31 so with יָדַיִם Psalm 143:6 (׳אֶליֿ), and of ׳י entreating people Isaiah 65:2 (אֶל); צִיוֹן בְּיָדֶיהָ׳פ Lamentations 1:17.

b. spread out hands as in swimming Isaiah 25:11, and (יָדַיִם omitted) Isaiah 25:11.

2 = scatter, (?) subject ׳י, with accusative of person Zechariah 2:10 (ᵐ5 We Now קִבַּצְתִּי מִ֖, yet see GASm); Psalm 68:15, in doubtful connection.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

פָּרַשׂ fut. יִפְרשֹׁ.

(1) i.q. פָּרַס to break, to break in pieces, Micah 3:3. פָּרַשֹׂ לֶתֶם לְ to break (to give) bread to any one, Lamentations 4:4.

(2) to expand, to spread out (which comes from the idea of being broken apart and arranged, compare פָּרַץ ausfpreizen) [“Ch. פְּרַשֹׂ, ܦܪܰܣ id., Arab. فرش to spread upon the ground”], e.g. a garment, Numbers 4:6, a sail, Isaiah 33:23 wings, Exodus 25:20; 1 Kings 8:7 the hands, whether it be to pray (followed by אֶל to any person or thing, Exodus 9:29, 33 1 Kings 8:38 לְ Psalms 44:21), or to give bountifully, followed by לְ of pers. Proverbs 31:20, or to seize, followed by עַל of the thing, Lamentations 1:10. Metaph. Proverbs 13:16, “a fool spreads abroad his folly,” makes it manifest.

(3) to disperse; whence

Niphal, to be dispersed, Ezekiel 17:21.

Piel פֵּרַשׂ Isaiah 25:11, fut. יְפָרֵשׂ to spread out, as the hands in praying to God, Isaiah 1:15, 25:11 65:2 Psalms 143:6. An unusual use is פֵּרְשָׂה בְיָרֶיהָ “to spread forth with the hands,” Lamentations 1:17 (compare תָרַק שִׁנַּיִם and בְּשִׁנַּיִם, הִפְטִיר בְּשָׁפָה).

(2) to disperse, Psalms 68:15; Zechariah 2:10.

Derivative, מִפְרָשׂ.

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List of Word Forms

אֶפְר֤וֹשׂ אֶפְרֹ֥שׂ אפרוש אפרש בְּפָ֘רֵ֤שׂ בפרש וְיִפְרֹ֥שׂ וַֽיִּפְרְשׂ֥וּ וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֙ וַֽיִּפְרְשׂוּ֮ וַיִּפְרְשֵׂ֥הוּ וַיִּפְרֹ֖שׂ וַיִּפְרֹ֤שׂ וַיִּפְרֹ֥שׂ וַנִּפְרֹ֥שׂ וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂ וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥ה וָאֶפְרֹ֤שׂ וּבְפָרִשְׂכֶ֣ם וּפֵרַ֤שׂ וּפָֽרְשׂוּ֙ וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ וּפָרְשׂ֧וּ וּפָרְשׂוּ֙ וּפָרַ֥שׂ וּפָרַשְׂתִּ֤י וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֖ וּפָרַשְׂתָּ֤ וּפֹרְשֵׂ֥י ואפרש ואפרשה ובפרשכם ויפרש ויפרשהו ויפרשו ונפרש ופרש ופרשו ופרשי ופרשת ופרשתי ותפרש יְפָרֵ֥שׂ יִפְרְשׂוּ֙ יִפְרְשׂוּ֮ יִפְרֹ֖שׂ יִפְרֹ֤שׂ יִפְרֹ֥שׂ יִפָּרֵ֑שׂוּ יפרש יפרשו לְפֹ֣רְשִׂ֔ים לפרשים פְּרֻשׂ֥וֹת פְּרוּשָׂ֥ה פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה פֵּרַ֣שְׂתִּי פֵּרַ֥שְׂתִּי פֵּרַ֧שְׂתִּי פָּ֣רְשׂוּ פָּ֣רַשׂ פָּרְשָׂ֣ה פָּרַ֣שׂ פָּרַ֨שׂ פָּרֻ֣שׂ פֹּֽרְשִׂ֖ים פֹּרְשִׂ֣ים פֹּרְשֵׂ֨י פֹּרֵ֖שׂ פּוֹרֵ֥שׂ פורש פרושה פרש פרשה פרשו פרשות פרשי פרשים פרשתי תְּפָרֵ֣שׂ תפרש ’ep̄·rō·wś ’ep̄·rōś ’ep̄rōś ’ep̄rōwś bə·p̄ā·rêś beFaRes bəp̄ārêś efRos lə·p̄ō·rə·śîm leForeSim ləp̄ōrəśîm pā·raś pā·rə·śāh pā·rə·śū pā·ruś paRas pāraś pareSah pārəśāh Paresu pārəśū paRus pāruś pê·raś·tî pê·rə·śāh pə·rū·śāh pə·ru·śō·wṯ peRasti pêraśtî pereSah pêrəśāh peruSah pərūśāh peruSot pəruśōwṯ pō·rə·śê pō·rə·śîm pō·rêś pō·w·rêś poRes pōrêś pōrəśê poreSei poreSim pōrəśîm pōwrêś tə·p̄ā·rêś tefaRes təp̄ārêś ū·ḇə·p̄ā·riś·ḵem ū·p̄ā·raś ū·p̄ā·raś·tā ū·p̄ā·raś·tî ū·p̄ā·rə·śū ū·p̄ê·raś ū·p̄ō·rə·śê ūḇəp̄āriśḵem ufaRas ufarasTa ufarasTi ufareSu ufeRas uforeSei ūp̄āraś ūp̄āraśtā ūp̄āraśtî ūp̄ārəśū ūp̄êraś ūp̄ōrəśê uvefarisChem vaefreSah vaefRos vaiyifreSehu vaiyifreSu vaiyifRos vannifRos vattifRos veyifRos wā’ep̄rəśāh wā’ep̄rōś wā·’ep̄·rə·śāh wā·’ep̄·rōś wan·nip̄·rōś wannip̄rōś wat·tip̄·rōś wattip̄rōś way·yip̄·rə·śê·hū way·yip̄·rə·śū way·yip̄·rōś wayyip̄rəśêhū wayyip̄rəśū wayyip̄rōś wə·yip̄·rōś wəyip̄rōś yə·p̄ā·rêś yefaRes yəp̄ārêś yifreSu yifRos yip·pā·rê·śū yip̄·rə·śū yip̄·rōś yippaResu yippārêśū yip̄rəśū yip̄rōś