Study Desk

So King Ahasuerus said to Queen Esther and to Mordecai the Jew, "Behold, ^(C1)I have given the house of Haman to Esther, and they have hanged him on the wooden gallows because he had reached out with his hand against the Jews.

"Now you write to the Jews ^(F1)as you see fit, in the king's name, and ^(C1)seal it with the king's signet ring; for a decree which is written in the name of the king and sealed with the king's signet ring ^(C2)may not be revoked."

^(C1)So the king's scribes were summoned at that time in the third month (that is, the month Sivan), on the twenty-third ^(F1)day; and it was written in accordance with everything that Mordecai commanded the Jews, the satraps, the governors, and the officials of the provinces which extended ^(C2)from India to ^(F2)Cush, 127 provinces, to ^(C3)every province according to its script, and to every people according to their language, as well as to the Jews according to their script and their language.

He wrote in the name of King Ahasuerus, and sealed it with the king's signet ring, and sent letters by couriers on ^(C1)horses, riding on royal relay horses, offspring of racing mares.

^(F1)In the letters the king granted the Jews who were in each and every city the right ^(C1)to assemble and to defend their lives, ^(C2)to destroy, kill, and eliminate the entire army of any people or province which was going to attack them, including children and women, and ^(C3)to plunder their spoils,

on ^(C1)one day in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, on the thirteenth day of the twelfth month (that is, the month Adar).

^(C1)A copy of the edict to be ^(F1)issued as law in each and every province was published to all the peoples, so that the Jews would be ready for this day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

The couriers, hurrying and speeded by the king's command, left, riding on the royal relay horses; and the decree was issued at the citadel in Susa.