Lectionary Calendar

Thursday, April 18th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #02022 - הַר

Transliteration

har

Phonetics

har

Root Word (Etymology)

a shortened form of (H2042)

Parts of Speech

Noun Masculine

TWOT

517a

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) hill, mountain, hill country, mount

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 1015 ‑ βουνός (boo‑nos'); 1093 ‑ γῆ (ghay); 3714 ‑ ὀρεινός (or‑i‑nos'); 3735 ‑ ὄρος (or'‑os); 717 ‑ Ἁρμαγεδών (ar‑mag‑ed‑dohn'); 3714 ‑ ὀρεινός (or‑i‑nos'); 3735 ‑ ὄρος (or'‑os);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (537)

Genesis 20

Exodus 48

Leviticus 4

Numbers 26

Deuteronomy 49

Joshua 52

Judges 35

1 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 15

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 45

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 5

Isaiah 57

Jeremiah 20

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 46

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 6

Amos 5

Obadiah 7

Jonah 1

Micah 9

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 9

Malachi 1

NAS (648)

Genesis 29

Exodus 48

Leviticus 4

Numbers 32

Deuteronomy 64

Joshua 82

Judges 52

1 Samuel 19

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 17

2 Kings 12

1 Chronicles 7

2 Chronicles 20

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 54

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 6

Isaiah 57

Jeremiah 25

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 47

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 6

Amos 5

Obadiah 7

Jonah 1

Micah 10

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 11

Malachi 1

HCS (554)

Genesis 21

Exodus 48

Leviticus 4

Numbers 27

Deuteronomy 51

Joshua 51

Judges 35

1 Samuel 13

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 16

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 53

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 6

Isaiah 57

Jeremiah 21

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 47

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 6

Amos 5

Obadiah 7

Jonah 1

Micah 10

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 10

Malachi 1

BSB (557)

Genesis 32

Exodus 48

Leviticus 4

Numbers 26

Deuteronomy 51

Joshua 52

Judges 35

1 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 15

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 47

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 5

Isaiah 57

Jeremiah 20

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 47

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 6

Amos 5

Obadiah 7

Jonah 1

Micah 10

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 11

Malachi 1

ESV (480)

Genesis 21

Leviticus 4

Numbers 27

Deuteronomy 51

Joshua 52

Judges 33

1 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 15

Nehemiah 2

Job 6

Psalms 53

Proverbs 2

Isaiah 51

Jeremiah 20

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 46

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 3

Amos 4

Jonah 1

Micah 10

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 3

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 11

Malachi 1

WEB (538)

Genesis 20

Exodus 48

Leviticus 4

Numbers 26

Deuteronomy 51

Joshua 50

Judges 34

1 Samuel 14

2 Samuel 6

1 Kings 15

2 Kings 11

1 Chronicles 6

2 Chronicles 15

Nehemiah 2

Job 5

Psalms 46

Proverbs 2

Song of Solomon 5

Isaiah 57

Jeremiah 19

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 47

Daniel 3

Hosea 2

Joel 6

Amos 4

Obadiah 7

Jonah 1

Micah 10

Nahum 3

Habakkuk 2

Zephaniah 1

Haggai 2

Zechariah 11

Malachi 1

KJV (537)

Mountains 1

country 1

hill 33

hill's 1

hills 23

mount 223

mountain 102

mountains 153

NAS (648)

Mount 118

Mountain 2

Mountains 3

country 91

hill 107

hills 8

mount 5

mountain 156

mountains 158

HCS (554)

Mount 1

hills 1

mountain 4

mountains 2

the mountains 2

* 9

Har-heres 1

He did at Mount 1

May the mountains 1

Mount 96

Mountain 1

Mountains 5

Remember Mount 1

The Mount 1

The hills 1

The mountains 6

and the mountains 2

as a mountain 1

at the mountain 2

at the mountains 1

far as Mount 2

from the hills 1

from the mountains 1

hill 15

hill country 43

hills 8

in the hill country 1

in the mountains 1

is a mountain 1

let the mountains 1

mount 1

mountain 111

mountains 78

of Mount 6

of mountains 1

of the hill country 2

of the mountains 9

on the hills 3

on the mountains 2

part of the hill country 1

range 2

so that mountains 1

the Mount 2

the highest mountains 1

the hill 4

the hill country 44

the hills 1

the inhabitants of Mount 2

the mount 1

the mountain 18

the mountains 35

through mountains 1

to Mount 4

to a mountain 1

to mountain 1

to the hill country 4

to the mountain 2

towering mountain 1

you mountain 1

you mountains 1

BSB (557)

* 8

A mountain 1

And at Mount 1

As the mountains 1

But on Mount 1

May the mountains 1

Mount 40

Mountain 1

My mountain 1

My mountains 2

O Mount 2

O mountains 10

On the mountain 1

Range 1

The hill country 1

The hills 1

The mountains 9

[These were] in the hill country 1

[This is] the mountain 1

[and] on the mountains 1

[is] Mount 2

[is] the hill 1

[there as well] 1

[there] 1

a mount 1

a mountain 1

against Mount 1

among the mountains 1

and Mount 2

and from Mount 1

and hills 1

and in the hill country 2

and mountain 1

and the Mount 1

and the mountain 3

and the mountains 4

are like Mount 1

as a mountain 1

as at Mount 1

at Mount 3

at the mount 1

at the mountain 2

at the mountains 1

by My mountain 1

by mountain 1

far as Mount 1

from Mount 12

from mountain 1

from the hill country 5

from the hills 1

from the mountain 2

from the mountains 2

hill 9

hill country 7

hilltop 1

him at Mount 1

his mountains 1

in Mount 2

in the hill country 31

in the mountains 13

into a mountain 1

into the hill country 7

into the hills 1

is in the hill country 1

its mountains 1

let the mountains 1

mount 3

mountain 35

mountains 12

of Mount 11

of a hill 1

of mountains 1

of the Mount 1

of the hill 3

of the hill country 7

of the hills 2

of the mountain 6

of the mountains 12

on Mount 23

on a hill 1

on the hill 2

on the hills 6

on the hillside 1

on the mount 1

on the mountain 21

on the mountains 4

or Mount 1

over Mount 1

part of the hill country 1

so that mountains 1

the Mount 1

the hill 5

the hill country 19

the hills 8

the mount 1

the mountain 33

the mountain [shrines] 1

the mountains 58

the mountains {ablaze} 1

the mountaintops 3

them in the mountains 1

through the hill country 2

throughout the hill country 1

to Mount 6

to My mountains 1

to a mountain 1

to be on Mount 1

to mountain 1

to the hill country 10

to the mountain 2

to the mountains 7

to your mountain 1

while it 1

while the mountain 1

you on the mountain 1

ESV (480)

Mount 98

Mountains 1

country 2

hill 23

hill country 88

hills 23

mount 10

mountain 98

mountain country 1

mountains 136

WEB (538)

* 8

All the hills 1

As the mountains 1

Before the mountains 2

But in Mount 1

For in this mountain 1

For the mountain 1

For the mountains 2

In the hill country 1

In this mountain 1

Its 1

Let Mount 1

Let the mountains 1

Mount 9

Mountain 2

The hill 1

The mountains 11

You mountains 4

above the mountains 1

against Mount 2

against him to all my mountains 1

against the mountains 1

all my mountains 1

also of the mountains 1

also on Mount 1

among the mountains 2

and Mount 3

and all Mount 1

and every mountain 1

and from all the hill country 2

and from the hill country 1

and hills 1

and in the Mount 1

and mountain 1

and on the mountains 1

and out of Mount 1

and shall be on the mountains 1

and the Mount 1

and the mountain 5

and the mountains 5

and the whole mountain 1

are as Mount 1

are majestic mountains 1

around the mountain 1

as on Mount 1

at the Mountain 1

at the mountain 2

before the mountain 1

but the hill 1

by the mountain 1

even to Mount 2

even to the mountains 1

for in Mount 1

for you Mount 1

from Mount 14

from mountain 1

from the Mount 1

from the hill 2

from the hill country 1

from the mountain 10

from the mountains 1

from there to Mount 1

from there to the mountain 1

hill 6

him in the hill 1

him in the mountain 1

his mountains 1

in Mount 14

in that hill 1

in that mountain 1

in the hill 15

in the hill country 10

in the mount 1

in the mountain 8

in the mountains 7

in this mountain 2

into Mount 2

into the hill 2

into the hill country 3

into this mountain 2

is Mount 1

is in the mountains 1

it will happen that the mountain 1

its mountains 1

me this hill 1

mountain 34

mountains 11

of Mount 8

of a mountain 1

of hills 1

of my mountains 2

of the hillside 1

of the hill 8

of the hill country 4

of the hills 3

of the mountain 19

of the mountains 21

of the mountains are also his 1

on Mount 21

on my mountains 1

on the 1

on the Mount 1

on the hill 1

on the hills 2

on the mountain 15

on the mountains 30

on the north of the mountain 1

on this mountain 1

onto the mountain 4

out of the mountain 2

over them on Mount 1

part of the mountain 2

since the hill country 1

that mountain 1

that the mountain 1

that the mountains 2

that were there in the mountain 1

the Mount 1

the hill 4

the inhabitants of the hill 1

the mountain 6

the mountains 17

them from every mountain 1

them in the mountain 2

them in the mountains 1

them on the mountains 1

themselves in the hill 1

there to the hill 1

this mountain 1

though the mountains 2

through all the mountains 1

through the hill country 2

throughout all the hill 1

throughout all the mountain 1

to Mount 18

to him out of the mountain 1

to me from the hill 1

to me on the mountain 1

to me onto the mountain 1

to mountain 1

to the hill 7

to the hills 2

to the mountain 11

to the mountains 5

to this mountain 1

to you on the mountain 3

to your mountain 1

toward the mountain 1

toward the mountains 1

under Mount 2

under the mountain 2

us on the mountains 1

was on the mountain 1

were mountains 1

which are in the mountains 1

which is in the hill 2

while the mountain 1

who are on the mountain 1

with him from the hill 1

with him on Mount 2

with you on the mountain 1

you mountains 2

you on the mountain 1

you on the mountains 1

your case before the mountains 1

yourselves on the mountains 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1112) r e (הר HR) AC: High CO: Hill AB: ?: The pictograph r is a representation of a head. In Hebrew thought all things are in motion. A mountain or hill is not inanimate but the head of the landscape rising up out of the ground. (eng: hill - an exchange for the l and r)

A) r e (הר HR) AC: ? CO: Hill AB: ?

N^m ) r e (הר HR) - Hill: KJV (546): mountain, mount, hill - Strongs: H2022 (הַר)

lc^m) r f e r e (הרהור HRHWR) - Thought: As a mental pregnancy. [Aramaic only] KJV (1): thought - Strongs: H2031 (הַרְהֹר)

B) r r e (הרר HRR) AC: ? CO: Hill AB: ?

N^m ) r r e (הרר HRR) - Hill: KJV (13): mountain, hill, mount - Strongs: H2042 (הָרָר)

H) e r e (הרה HRH) AC: Pregnant CO: ? AB: ?

V) e r e (הרה HRH) - Pregnant: KJV (43): (vf: Paal, Pual) conceive, with child, bare, progenitor - Strongs: H2029 (הָרָה)

N^f1) e r e (הרה HRH) - Pregnant: [df: yrh] KJV (16): with child, conceive - Strongs: H2030 (הָרִי)

j^m ) n f r e (הרונ HRWN) - Pregnancy: From the mound of the belly. [df: Nwyrh] KJV (3): conception - Strongs: H2032 (הֵרוֹן)

L) r e i (יהר YHR) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Pride

b^m ) r i e i (יהיר YHYR) - Proud: One who has made himself high. KJV (2): proud, haughty - Strongs: H3093 (יָהִיר)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[הוֺר], assumed by Thes and others as ancient form for הַר mountain, to explain הוֺרַי Genesis 49:26, read הוֺרֵיעָֿד; but better הַרֲרֵיעַֿד everlasting mountains, see הַר below הרר.

הַר₅₅₈ noun masculine^{Genesis 7:19} mountain, hill, hill-country (Late Hebrew id., plural הָרִים, הֲרָרִים; Phoenician הר CIS^{i. 3,17}; Sabean suffix הרתהמו DHM^{ZMG 1876,673}); — ׳ה absolute Joshua 17:18 +; with article הָהָר Exodus 3:12 +; with ָ ה locative הֶ֫רָה Genesis 14:10, הָהָ֫רָה Genesis 12:8 12t.; construct הַר Genesis 10:30 +; suffix הַרֲרִי Psalm 30:8, הֲרָרִי Jeremiah 17:3; הַרְכֶם Psalm 11:1; הַרֲרָם Genesis 14:6; plural הָרִים Deuteronomy 11:11 +; with article הֶהָרִים Genesis 7:19 +; construct הָרֵי Genesis 8:4 27t.; הַרֲרֵי Deuteronomy 33:15 8t. (all poetry); suffix הָרַי Isaiah 14:25; Isaiah 49:11; Zechariah 14:5 + Ezekiel 38:21 (B Co חרדה), הָרָ֑י Isaiah 65:9; הָרָיו Ezekiel 35:8; Malachi 1:3; הֲרָרֶיהָ Deuteronomy 8:9; —

1 mountain, hill (these often not sharply distinguished, but):

a. specifically mountain, high elevation, often in all the literature; — e. g. הַר סִינַי Mount Sinai (properly, the Mount of Sinai; so always) Exodus 19:11,18,20,23; Exodus 24:16; Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:2,4,29,32; Leviticus 7:38; Leviticus 25:1; Leviticus 26:46; Leviticus 27:34; Numbers 3:1; Numbers 28:6; Nehemiah 9:13 (see סִינַי); also הָהָר = id., Exodus 19:2 10t. Exodus 19 ( Exodus 19:18 read הָעָם, so Manuscripts ᵐ5 Di) Exodus 20:18; Exodus 24:4 6t. Exodus 24; Exodus 25:40; Exodus 26:30; Exodus 27:8; Exodus 32:1,15,19; Exodus 34:2,3(twice in verse); Exodus 34:29; = הֵר חוֺרֵב Exodus 33:6 (see חֹרֵב), also אֶלהַֿר הָאֱלֹהִים חֹרֵ֑בָה Exodus 3:1, עַד הַר הָאֱלֹהִים חֹרֵב 1 Kings 19:8; further הָהָר = id., Deuteronomy 4:11 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 5:4,5,19,20; Deuteronomy 9:9 10t. Deuteronomy 9.. 10, 1 Kings 19:11; = הַר הָאֱלֹהִים Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:5; Exodus 24:13 (all J E) = הַר יחוה Numbers 10:33 (compare Di); see further הֹר הָהָר Hor the mount (so always) Numbers 20:22 10t. Numbers; Deuteronomy 32:50; = חָחָר Numbers 20:28 (twice in verse); הַר נְבוֺ Deuteronomy 32:49; Deuteronomy 34:1 = הָהָר Deuteronomy 32:50; = הַר הָעֲבָרִים הַזֶּה Numbers 27:12; Deuteronomy 32:49, compare (לִפְנֵי נְבוֺ) הָרֵי הָעֲבָרִים Numbers 33:47,48; הַר גְּרִזִּים Mt. Gerizim Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:12; Joshua 8:33; ראֹשׁ הַרגְּֿרִזִּים Judges 9:7; הַר עֵֹיבָ֑ל Mt. Ebal Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:4; Deuteronomy 24:13; Joshua 8:30,33; also הַר חֶרְמוֺן Mt. Hermon Deuteronomy 3:8; Joshua 11:17; Joshua 12:1,5; Joshua 13:5,11; 1 Chronicles 5:23; compare Deuteronomy 4:48 הַר שִׂיאֹן הוּא חֶרְמוֺן (see חֶרְמוֺן), & הַר בַּעַל חֶרְמוֺן (see id., & בעל חרמון below בעל); הַר חַלְּבָנוֺן Mt. Lebanon Judges 3:3, compare מְרוֺם הָרִים יַרְכְּתֵי לְבָנוֺן 2 Kings 19:23 = Isaiah 37:24 (see לבנון); הַר הַכַּרְמֶ֑ל Mt. Carmel 1 Kings 18:19,20; 2 Kings 2:25; 2 Kings 4:25 (see כרמל); הָהָר = id., 2 Kings 4:27, apparently also 2 Kings 1:9; הַר תָּבוֺר Mt. Tabor, Judges 4:6,12,14, compare Jeremiah 46:18 תָּבוֺר בֶּהָרִים (opposed to כַּרְמֶל בַּיָּם); הַר הַגִּלְבֹּעַ 1 Samuel 31:1,8; 2 Samuel 1:6, also (poetry) ׳הָרֵי בַּגּ 2 Samuel 1:21 (compare Dr); הַרחֶֿרֶס Judges 1:35 (Stu עָר חֶרֶס) compare חֶרֶס; הַר הַזֵּיתִים Zechariah 14:4 (twice in verse) Mount of Olives, (opposed to גֵּיא) compare הָהָר אֲשֶׁרמִקֶּדֶם לָעִיר Ezekiel 11:23; also בָּהָר אֲשֶׁר עַלמְּֿנֵי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ 1 Kings 11:7 (place of Solomon's idolatry) = הַרהַֿמַּשְׁחִית 2 Kings 23:13 mountain of the destroyer (same combination in another, figurative sense Jeremiah 51:25), others derive ׳הַמ here from משׁח anoint, and render as = Mt. of Olives (cited as הר המשׁחה Talmud, Shabb. 56 b), compare Hoffm^{ZAW 1882,175}; אַחַד הֶהָרִים in land of Moriah Genesis 22:2; mountains about Jerusalem in General, יְרוּשָׁלַםִ הָרִים סָבִיב לָהּ Psalm 125:2; compare also Psalm 121:1 ("" יהוה); הָהָר of citadel of Jerusalem Isaiah 22:5; of temple hill הַר הַבַּיִת Micah 3:12 = Jeremiah 26:18; ׳הַר בֵּיתיֿ Isaiah 2:2 = Micah 4:1; 2 Chronicles 33:15; also הֲרָרִי בַּשָּׂדֶה Jeremiah 17:3; further הַר צִיּוֺן Mt. Zion Isaiah 4:5; Isaiah 8:18; Isaiah 10:12; Isaiah 18:7; Isaiah 24:23; Isaiah 29:8; Isaiah 31:4; Isaiah 37:32; Micah 4:7; Lamentations 5:18; Obadiah 17.. Joel 3:5; Psalm 48:3; Psalm 48:12; Psalm 74:2; Psalm 78:68; Psalm 125:1 (see also צִיּוֺן); compare הַר בַּ֯יתצִֿיּוֺן Isaiah 10:32, ׳הַר בַּת צ Isaiah 16:1; ׳הַריֿ Isaiah 2:3 = Micah 4:2; Isaiah 30:29; Psalm 24:3; ( id. of Horeb Numbers 10:33 J E); צְבָאוֺת׳הַריֿ הַר הַקֹּדֶשׁ Zechariah 8:3, הַרקָֿדְשִׁי Zephaniah 3:11; Obadiah 16; Ezekiel 20:40; Isaiah 11:9 = Isaiah 65:25, compare Isaiah 56:7; Isaiah 57:13; Isaiah 65:11; Joel 2:1 ("" צִיּוֺן) Joel 4:17 ("" id.) Psalm 2:6 ("" id.) Psalm 3:5; Psalm 15:1; Psalm 43:3; Psalm 48:2; see further הַרקָֿדְשִׁי יְרוּשָׁלַםִ Isaiah 66:20 compare Daniel 9:16 & הַר הַקֹּדֶשׁיְרוּשָׁלַםִ Isaiah 27:13; also הַר צְבִיקֹֿדֶשׁ Daniel 11:45; הַרהַֿקֹּדֶשׁ Jeremiah 31:23; even הַר קֹדֶשׁ אֱלֹהַי Daniel 9:20; other designations of temple-hill are הָהָר חָמַדלְשִׁבְתּוֺ ׳א Psalm 68:17, & הַר מְרוֺם יִשְׂרָאֵל Ezekiel 17:23; Ezekiel 20:40 ("" הַרקָֿדְשִׁי); הַר קֹדֶשׁ אֱלֹהִים Ezekiel 28:14 of the distant abode of God (or gods?) so הַר אֱלֹהִים Ezekiel 28:16 (הַראֱֿלֹהִים Psalm 68:16 is General, a God's mountain, i.e. a majestic mountain, likewise in simile כְּהַרֲרֵיאֵֿלמִשְׁמָּטֶיךָ Psalm 36:7); — הַר הָאֱלֹהִים elsewhere of Horeb (Sinai) Exodus 4:27; Exodus 18:5; Exodus 24:13; 1 Kings 19:8 (see above). Note particular הַרמֿוֺעֵד Isaiah 14:13 mountain of meeting or of assembly, i.e. the dwelling-place of the gods, according to Babylonian conception, here represented as in the far north, see especially Che De Di, Dl^{Pa 117 ff.} COT^{on the passage} Jr^57ff. Jen^{Kosmologie 23.} Upon the mountain is עָלהָֿהָר compare וַתֵּבְךְּ עַלבְּֿתוּלָיהָ עַלהֶֿהָרִים Judges 11:38, & the peculiar phrase וְאֵלְכָה וְיָרַדְתִּי עַלֿהֶהָרִים Judges 11:37; go up upon עָלָה אָלֿ Exodus 19:23; Exodus 24:13; Exodus 34:4 (all J E); compare accusative in הַעַל אֹתָם הֹר הָהָר Numbers 20:25; speak with one upon is דבר בהר Exodus 31:18; Exodus 34:32; Numbers 3:1 (all P), Leviticus 25:1 (H), compare command, give commands, law, etc., בהר Leviticus 7:38; Leviticus 26:46; Leviticus 27:34 (all P or H); other phrases with בְּ upon (literally in, i.e. in the midst of a group of mountains) Exodus 34:3 בְּכָל (JE) Exodus 25:40; Exodus 26:30; Exodus 27:8; Numbers 28:6 (all P), Isaiah 13:4; but בְּחֹרֵב Psalm 106:19 = at Horeb, בְּהֹר הָהָר Numbers 33:37 at Mt. Hor; go down from the mountain is יָרַד מִןהָֿהָר Exodus 32:1,15 (both J E) Exodus 34:29 (twice in verse) (both P), compare Judges 9:36 etc.

b. mountain-range הַרבָּֿשָׁן Psalm 68:16 (twice in verse) = הַראֱֿלֹהִים Psalm 68:16; = הַרגַּֿבְנֻנִּים Psalm 68:16, הָרִים גַּבְנֻנִּים Psalm 68:17 (of the Jebel Hauran: see בשׁן).

c. mountain, indefinite, Job 14:18 ("" צוּר); usually plural mountains, in General, or the mountains, especially in poetry & the higher style; often figurative; הָרִים, הֶהָרִים, covered by flood Genesis 7:20 compare Genesis 7:19; Genesis 8:5; covered by waters & freed therefrom by word of God (at creation) Psalm 104:6; a chief work of God (in creation) Amos 4:13; Psalm 65:7; Psalm 90:2; Proverbs 8:25 ("" גְּבָעוֺת); weighed by God Isaiah 40:12; removed and overturned in anger of God Job 9:5 compare Psalm 46:3; Psalm 46:4; devastated by God Isaiah 42:15 ("" גְּבָעוֺת) compare Jeremiah 9:9; smoking at God's touch Psalm 104:32; Psalm 144:5; melting at presence of ׳י Judges 5:5; Micah 1:4; Psalm 97:5; Isaiah 63:19; Isaiah 64:2; trembling Isaiah 5:25 compare Jeremiah 4:24 ("" גְּבָעוֺת), Nahum 1:5 ("" id.), Habakkuk 3:10; called to witness Yahweh's dealings with his people Micah 6:2 ("" הָאֵתָנִים מֹסְדֵי אָ֑רֶץ) compare Micah 6:1 ("" הַגְּבָעוֺת), entreated to cover the guilty Hosea 10:8 ("" גְּבָעוֺת); addressed by ׳י also Ezekiel 6:3 ("" גְּבָעוֺת, opposed to אֲפִיקִים, גֵּאָוֺת); specifically, mountains of Israel summoned to hear ׳י and addressed by him Ezekiel 36:1 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 36:4,8; Ezekiel 37:22; Ezekiel 38:8; Ezekiel 39:2,4; summoned to praise ׳י Psalm 148:9 ("" גְּבָעוֺת) compare Isaiah 44:23; Isaiah 49:13; Isaiah 55:12 ("" גְּבָעוֺת); leaping in praise of ׳י Psalm 114:4; Psalm 114:6 (both "" גְּבָעוֺת); הַרֲרֵיקֶֿדֶם Deuteronomy 33:15 ("" גִּבְעוֺת עוֺלָם); הַרֲרֵיעַֿד Habakkuk 3:6 ("" id.); הַרֲרֵיעַֿד also Psalm 76:5 (according to ᵐ5 Bi Che; ᵑ0 has טֶרֶף for עַד), and probably Genesis 49:26 for ᵑ0הוֺרַי עַד ("" גִּבְעֹת עוֺלָם) compare Di.

d. high mountain הַר גָּבֹהַּ Isaiah 30:25 ("" גִּבְעָה נִשָּׂאָה) compare Isaiah 40:9; Isaiah 52:7; הַר גָּכֹהַּ מְאֹד Ezekiel 40:2; הַר גָּבֹהַּ וְתָלוּל Ezekiel 17:22; plural הֶהָרִים הַגְּבֹהִים Genesis 7:19; Psalm 104:18 ("" סְלָעִים), הָרָמִים׳הֶה Isaiah 2:14 as symbol of strength and pride ("" הַגְּבָעוֺת הַנִּשָּׂאוֺת), compare הֶהָרִים Ezekiel 38:20 ("" מַדְרֵגוֺת, חוֺמָה).

e. opposite valley or plain Joshua 12:8 (D; opposed to מִדְּבָּר, אֲשֵׁדוֺת, עֲרָבָה, שְׁפֵלָה), compare Deuteronomy 1:7, also Jeremiah 17:26 (opposed to שְׁפֵלָה); Genesis 19:17 (J; opposed to כִּכָּר); often opposed to גַּיְא 2 Kings 2:16; Ezekiel 31:12 (figurative) Ezekiel 32:5 ( id.) Ezekiel 35:8 ("" גִּבְעָה), Ezekiel 36:4 ("" id.), Isaiah 40:4 ("" id.), opposed to בִּקְעָה Deuteronomy 8:7; Deuteronomy 11:11; Psalm 104:8; opposed to מִדְבָּר Lamentations 4:19 (compare Joshua 12:8 above); בֵּין הָרִים Psalm 104:10 is "" בַּנְּחָלִים; see also וְלֹאאֱֿלֹהֵי עֲמָקִים׳אֱלֹהֵי הָרִים י 1 Kings 20:28, compare 1 Kings 20:23 (opposed to מִישׁוֺר); note also הַר הָעֵמֶק Joshua 13:19 (P), & גֵּיאהָֿרַי, גֵּיהָֿרִים Zechariah 14:5 (twice in verse); further מִדְבַּר הָרִים Psalm 75:7 mountainous desert Vrss. & most modern (Baer מִדְבָּר but compare De); mountain-ward is הֶ֫רָה Genesis 14:10.

f. mountains as hiding-places: — הַמִּנְהָרוֺת אֲוֶר בֶּהָרִים Judges 6:2 the burrows (Stanley, VB) which are in the mountains; compare Psalm 11:1; Jeremiah 16:16 ("" גִּבְעָה); הָפַךְ מִשֹּׁרֶשׁ הָרִים Job 28:9 (of mining), see also Deuteronomy 8:9.

g. mountains as running-place of gazelles 1 Chronicles 12:8; of leopards הַרֲרֵינְמֵרִים Song of Solomon 4:8; hunting-ground for partridges 1 Samuel 26:20; עוֺף הָרִים Psalm 50:11; compare Psalm 11:1 (figurative); wandering-place of lost sheep (figurative) Nahum 3:18; 1 Kings 22:17; Jeremiah 50:6 compare Jeremiah 50:6 ("" גִּבְעָה), Ezekiel 34:6 ("" כָּלגִּֿבְעָה רָמָה) 2 Chronicles 18:16.

h. grazing-places for cattleבְּהֵמוֺת בְּהַרֲרֵיאָֿ֑לֶף Psalm 50:10 (read אֵל for אלף Ol Bi Che), compare יְתוּר הָרִים Job 39:8 of pasture of wild ass; also (si vera lectio) בּוּל הָרִים Job 40:20, i.e. mountains as furnishing food for hippopotamus; see further Song of Solomon 4:6; Song of Solomon 8:14; Proverbs 27:25.

i. as place of field and vineyards 2 Chronicles 26:10 (opposed to שְׁפֵלָה, מִישׁוֺר) Isaiah 7:25; see also הַמַּצְמִיחַ הָרִים חָצִיר Psalm 147:8 compare Haggai 1:11; figurative Psalm 72:3 ("" גְּבָעוֺת); in promise יִטְּפוּ הֶהָרִיםעָסִיס וְהַגְּבָעוֺת תֵּלַכְנָה חָלָב Joel 4:18 compare Amos 9:13;

j. as kindled into flame (i.e. their forests; in simile) Psalm 83:15.

k. as scene of massacre, (figurative) Isaiah 34:3 melting with blood; as place of battle array, height 1 Samuel 17:3 (twice in verse).

1 as places of illicit worship Isaiah 65:7 ("" גְּבָעוֺת) compare Jeremiah 3:6 & apparently Jeremiah 3:25 ("" id.) so הַרגָּֿבֹהַּ וְנִשָּׂא Isaiah 57:7, הֶהָרִים הָרָמִים Deuteronomy 12:2 ("" הַגְּבָעוֺת); but Ezekiel 18:6,15 read perhaps הַדָּם for הרים compare RS^{K 310} & Ezekiel 33:25. masculine in various combinationsצַד הָהָר 1 Samuel 23:26 (twice in verse); 2 Samuel 13:34 side of the mountain, צֵלַע הָהָר 2 Samuel 16:13 id.; מֹץ הָרִים Isaiah 17:13 chaff of mountains; זֶרֶם הָרִים Job 24:8 mountain-shower; צֵל הֶהָרִים Judges 9:36 shadow of the mountains; מִבֵּין שְׁנֵי הָרִיםוְהֶהָרִים הָרֵי נְחשֶׁת Zechariah 6:1; top of mountain usually ראֹשׁ הָהָר Numbers 14:40,44; 1 Samuel 26:13; 2 Kings 1:9; as place for beacon Isaiah 30:17 ("" גִּבְעָה), (compare הַרנִֿשְׁמֶּה Isaiah 13:2 & נְשׂאֹנֵֿס הָרִים Isaiah 18:3), ראֹשׁ הֶהָרִים Isaiah 2:2 = Micah 4:1, ראֹשׁ הָרִים Isaiah 42:11 ("" סֶלַע as dwelling-place) see also Psalm 72:16; רָאשֵׁי הֶהָרִים Genesis 8:5; as lurking-places for ambuscade Judges 9:25,36, placesfor altars Ezekiel 6:13 ("" גִּבְעָהרָמָה), for sacrifice Hosea 4:13 ("" הַגְּבָעוֺת); ראֹשׁ הָהָר Joshua 15:8 = mountain-ridge, compare Joshua 15:9; Judges 16:3; תּוֺעֲפוֺת הָרִים Psalm 95:4; foundations of mountains מוֺסְדֵי הָרִים Deuteronomy 32:22; Psalm 18:8 ("" מוֺסְדוֺת הַשָּׁמַיִם 2 Samuel 22:8); compare לְקִצְבֵי הָרִיםיָרַדְתִּי Jonah 2:7.

noun in figure uses: תָּדוּשׁ הָרִים וְתָדֹקוּגְבָעוֺת כַּמֹּץ תָּשִׂים Isaiah 41:15 figurative of Israel's overcoming its foes; יִתְנַגְּפוּ רַגְלֵיכֶם עַלהָֿרֵי נָ֑שֶׁף Jeremiah 13:16 of encountering hopeless calamities; הֶהָרִים Isaiah 54:10 as less permanent & changeless than Yahweh's kindness ("" גְּבָעוֺת); הַר הַמַּשְׁחִית Jeremiah 51:25 & הַר שְׂרֵפָה Jeremiah 51:25 figurative of Babylon.

2 hill-country, mountain-region,

a. opposed to plain, etc.: — dwelling-place of Canaanites, הָהָר Numbers 13:17,29 (of promised land; opposed to אֶרֶץ הַנֶּגֶב, הַיָּם & יַדהַֿיַּרְדֵּן); בָּֽעֲרָבָה בָּהָרוּבַשְּׁפֵלָה וּבַנֶּגֶב וּבְחוֺף הַיָּם Deuteronomy 1:7; בָּהָר וּבָֽעֲרָבָה נֶגֶבכִּנְַּרוֺת וּבַשְּׁפֵלָה וּבְנָפוֺת דּוֺר מִיָּם Joshua 11:2; בָּהָרוּבַשְּׁפֵלָה וּבָֽעֲרָבָה וּבָֽאֲשֵׁדוֺת וּבַמִּדְבָּר וּבַנֶּגֶב Joshua 12:8; compare Joshua 9:1; Joshua 10:40; Judges 1:9; הָהָר indefinite ( the hill-country, the mountains, in General) 2 Chronicles 2:1 (place for hewing wood) so v. 2 Chronicles 2:17; Nehemiah 8:15 (place for cutting boughs), etc.

b. of a particular mountain-region, hill-country: הַר הָאֱמֹרִי Deuteronomy 1:7 (compare Deuteronomy 1:7) Deuteronomy 1:19 (compare Deuteronomy 1:24), also Joshua 10:6; of Amalekites Judges 12:15; of Ephraim Joshua 17:15; Joshua 19:50; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:21; Joshua 24:30,33; Judges 3:27; Judges 4:5; Judges 7:24; Judges 9:48; Judges 17:1 6t. Judges 17; 1 Samuel 1:1; 1 Samuel 9:4; 1 Samuel 14:22; 2 Samuel 20:21; 1 Kings 4:8; 1 Kings 12:25; 2 Kings 5:22; 1 Chronicles 6:52; 2 Chronicles 13:4; 15:8; 19:4; Jeremiah 4:15; Jeremiah 31:6; Ephraim and Gilead Jeremiah 50:19 (compare also (ה)הר Joshua 17:16,18; Judges 3:27); of Israel Joshua 11:16,21, cf. הָרֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל Ezekiel 6:2; Ezekiel 19:9; Ezekiel 33:28; Ezekiel 34:13; Ezekiel 35:12; הָרֵי מְרוֺםיִשְׂרָאֵל Ezekiel 17:23; Ezekiel 20:40 ("" הַרקָֿדְשִׁי) Ezekiel 34:14; עָרֵי הָהָר i.e. in mountain-country Deuteronomy 2:37 (of Ammonites), Jeremiah 32:44; Jeremiah 33:13; hill-country of Judah Joshua 11:21; Joshua 15:48; Joshua 18:12; Joshua 20:7; Joshua 21:11; 2 Chronicles 21:11 (הָרֵי יהודה) 2 Chronicles 27:4; abode of Jebusites Joshua 11:3.

הַרֲרִי, הֲרָרִי, הַרֲרָם, הַרֲרִי, הֲרָרֶיהָ see הר.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

הַר m. with art. הָהָר, with ה local הָרָה Genesis 12:8, 19:17, 19 Genesis 19:19, etc. Once הֶרָה Genesis 14:10. Plur. הָּרִים constr. הָרֵי, with art. הֶהָרִים m.

a mountain, a primitive noun as if from a verb, Med. Gem. [so derived in Thes.], whence also הָרָר, הֶרֶר, also הוֹר which see. (Corresponding to this are Greek ὄρος, Slav. gora.) A word of very frequent occurrence; it often means a mountain tract of country, Genesis 14:10 hence הַר יְהוּדָה the mountainous district of the tribe of Judah, Joshua 15:48, seq.; also κατʼ ἐξοχὴν, הָהָר Joshua 10:40, 11:16 ἡ ὀρεινή, Luke 1:39, 65 הַר אֶפְרַיִם the mountainous district of Ephraim (see אֶפְרַיִם ). הַר הָאֱלֹהִים the mount of God, a name of

(a) Sinai, as the abode of Jehovah [at the giving of the law], Exodus 3:1, 4:27 18:5.

(b) Zion, Psalms 24:3; Isaiah 2:3 often called also the holy mountain of God (commonly הַר קָדְשִׁי, הַר קָדְשׁוֹ, so used that the suffix refers to God), Isaiah 11:9, 56:7 57:13 Psal. 2:6 15:1 43:3 Obadiah 1:16; Ezekiel 20:40. More fully Zion [Moriah rather] is called הַר בֵּית יְיָ Isaiah 2:2. (c) once the mountain of Bashan, i.e. Hermon, Psal. 68:16, as being a very lofty mountain.

(d) the holy land, as being mountainous [?] Isaiah 57:13 more often in plur. mountains of God, Isaiah 14:25, 65:9. Farther, as to the religion of the ancients, especially of the Hebrews [?], who regarded mountains as holy, and as the abodes of deities, see my remarks in Comment. on Isa. vol. it. p. 316, seq.; and in pref. to Gramberg’s book, Die Religionsideen des A. T. page xv. seq. [This would have much more to do with superstition and idolatry, than with revealed religion.] הַר הַמַּשְׁחִית the mountain, i.e. the fortress of the destroyer, used of Babylon, Jeremiah 51:25.

In proper names

(a) הַר חֶרֶם (“mount of the sun”), a city of [the territory afterwards belonging to] the Samaritans, Judges 1:35.

(b) הַר יְעָרִים, see יַעַר.

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List of Word Forms

בְּהַ֖ר בְּהַ֣ר בְּהַ֣ר ׀ בְּהַ֤ר בְּהַ֥ר בְּהַ֨ר בְּהַר֙ בְּהַרְרָ֣ם בְּהַר־ בְּהָרֵ֖י בְּהָרֵ֣י בְּהָרֵ֥י בְהַר־ בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים בֶּֽהָרִ֖ים בֶּהָרִ֣ים בֶּהָרִֽים׃ בֶּהָרִים֙ בָּהָ֑ר בָּהָ֔ר בָּהָ֕ר בָּהָ֖ר בָּהָ֗ר בָּהָ֛ר בָּהָ֣ר בָּהָ֤ר בָּהָ֥ר בָּהָ֧ר בָּהָֽר׃ בָּהָר֙ בָהָ֗ר בָהָ֛ר בָהָֽר׃ בָהָר֙ בָהָר֮ בהר בהר־ בהר׃ בהרי בהרים בהרים׃ בהררם הֶ֠הָרִים הֶ֣הָרִ֔ים הֶ֥רָה הֶ֨הָרִ֜ים הֶֽ֭הָרִים הֶֽהָרִ֑ים הֶֽהָרִ֔ים הֶֽהָרִֽים׃ הֶֽהָרִים֙ הֶהָרִ֑ים הֶהָרִ֔ים הֶהָרִ֖ים הֶהָרִ֗ים הֶהָרִ֛ים הֶהָרִ֜ים הֶהָרִ֣ים הֶהָרִ֤ים הֶהָרִ֥ים הֶהָרִֽים׃ הַ֖ר הַ֣ר הַ֤ר הַ֥ר הַ֨ר הַֽר־ הַר֙ הַר֩ הַרְכֶ֥ם הַר־ הָ֘רִ֤ים הָ֝רִ֗ים הָ֠הָר הָ֣רֵי הָ֥רֵי הָ֫רִ֥ים הָ֭רִים הָהָ֑ר הָהָ֑רָה הָהָ֔ר הָהָ֔רָה הָהָ֕ר הָהָ֖ר הָהָ֖רָה הָהָ֗ר הָהָ֗רָה הָהָ֛ר הָהָ֜ר הָהָ֣ר הָהָ֣רָה הָהָ֤ר הָהָ֥ר הָהָ֥רָה הָהָֽרָה׃ הָהָֽר׃ הָהָר֙ הָהָר֩ הָרִ֑ים הָרִ֓ים הָרִ֔ים הָרִ֖ים הָרִ֗ים הָרִ֜ים הָרִ֣ים הָרִ֥ים הָרִ֨ים הָרִ֪ים הָרִֽים׃ הָרִים֙ הָרִים֮ הָרֵ֣י הָרֵ֤י הָרֵ֥י הָרֵ֨י הָרֵי֙ הָרַ֖י הָרַ֗י הָרַי֙ הָרָ֑י הָרָ֖יו הָרָיו֙ ההר ההר׃ ההרה ההרה׃ ההרים ההרים׃ הר הר־ הרה הרי הריו הרים הרים׃ הרכם וְהֶהָרִ֖ים וְהַ֤ר וְהַ֥ר וְהַר־ וְהָהָ֖ר וְהָהָ֞ר וּבְהַ֣ר וּבְהַ֥ר וּבְהָרֵ֥י וּבָהָ֑ר וּבָהָֽר׃ ובהר ובהר׃ ובהרי וההר וההרים והר והר־ כְּֽהַר־ כְהַר־ כהר־ לְהַ֣ר לְהַ֥ר לְהַר־ לֶֽהָרִים֙ לֶהָרִ֣ים לֶהָרִ֨ים להר להר־ להרים מֵֽהַר־ מֵֽהָהָ֔ר מֵהַ֖ר מֵהַ֣ר מֵהַ֤ר מֵהַ֥ר מֵהַ֨ר מֵהַר֙ מֵהָרֵ֣י מההר מהר מהר־ מהרי bā·hār ḇā·hār baHar bāhār ḇāhār bə·hā·rê be·hā·rîm bə·har bə·har- ḇə·har- bə·har·rām beHar bəhar bəhar- ḇəhar- bəhārê behaRei behaRim behārîm beharRam bəharrām chehar hā·hā·rāh hā·hār hā·rāw hā·ray hā·rāy hā·rê hā·rîm haHar hāhār haHarah hāhārāh Hahor har har- har·ḵem haRai haRav hārāw hāray hārāy harChem hārê haRei haRim hārîm harḵem he·hā·rîm he·rāh hehaRim hehārîm Herah herāh kə·har- ḵə·har- kehar kəhar- ḵəhar- le·hā·rîm lə·har lə·har- lehar ləhar ləhar- lehaRim lehārîm mê·hā·hār mê·hā·rê mê·har mê·har- mehaHar mêhāhār meHar mêhar mêhar- mêhārê mehaRei ū·ḇā·hār ū·ḇə·hā·rê ū·ḇə·har ūḇāhār ūḇəhar ūḇəhārê uvaHar uveHar uvehaRei vaHar vehaHar veHar vehehaRim wə·hā·hār wə·har wə·har- wə·he·hā·rîm wəhāhār wəhar wəhar- wəhehārîm