By right and authority, our Creator makes certain demands or claims upon us his creatures. God requires us to give up our life to him by dying (Luke 12:20 , "this very night your soul is required of you, " NASB ). God's general requirement for his people is to fear and love him, to walk in all his ways, to serve him wholeheartedly, and to keep his instructions (Deuteronomy 10:12-13 ).
Mosaic ceremonial law required such things as Aaronic priests, offerings for supporting priests and Levites (Nehemiah 12:44; Ezekiel 20:40 ), and burnt offerings to be placed on the altar (Ezra 3:4 ).
For those who ignore God's morality, God will "require it, " that is, will call into account and punish. The wicked mistakenly suppose that God will not require such an accounting (Psalm 10:13 ). God requires the lifeblood of a murderer (Genesis 9:5 ), often via civil authorities (cf. 2 Samuel 4:11 ). God will require an accounting from those who do not heed his prophet (Deuteronomy 18:19 ), or who violate their vows (Deuteronomy 23:21 ). God even requires punishment of a prophet who fails to warn sinners (Ezekiel 3:18,20; 33:6,8 ). Asking that God "require it" is sometimes part of curse formulas for violation of oaths (Joshua 22:23; cf. 1 Samuel 20:16 ).
What the Lord requires for reconciliation with wayward people is not exorbitantly expensive offerings, but repentance leading to decent behavior toward others, love of "mercy" (hesed [ Micah 6:6-8 ). It is not "burnt offering and sin offering" that God "requires" so much as an ear open to hear and obey God's instructions from his Book (Psalm 40:6-8 ).
Abraham by faith fulfilled God's requirements (Genesis 26:5 ), Zecharias and Elizabeth were righteous, keeping all the Lord's commandments and requirements (Luke 1:6 ). This does not mean sinless perfection, but godly, obedient character.
Even Gentiles without the Law do some of its moral requirements (Romans 2:14-15,26 ), although this is insufficient for salvation. Apart from regeneration, we all stand condemned by the Law as sinners (Romans 3:23; 7:9 ), and in the "flesh" are in bondage to sin, unable to obey God's Law (Romans 7:17 ). However, God through Christ's atoning death "condemned sin in the flesh, " that is, set us free from the Law's condemnation by Christ's taking upon his own flesh the death penalty that the Law required for us sinners, in order that the "requirement (dikaioma [ Romans 8:2-4 ). Thus, ironically, we are freed from the Law so that we might fulfill its requirement.
Joe M. Sprinkle