Bible Encyclopedias
Varnish

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

a liquid consisting of a gum or resin dissolved in alcohol (spirit varnish) or an oil (oil varnish), which on application to wooden and other surfaces improves their appearance and permanency (see Painter-Work).

Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Varnish'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​bri/​v/varnish.html. 1910.