an American missionary, was born in Honolulu, June 10, 1828. He graduated in medicine from the University of the City of New York in 1850, and was sent as missionary to Micronesia. From 1863-70 he served as secretary of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association; 1870-71 as district secretary of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions; 1871-73 as missionary to Spain; 1873-75 as missionary to Italy; as agent of the American Bible Society at Yokohama, 1876-81, and at Shanghai, 1881-89. He died April 8, 1891. He was the founder of the Medical Missionary Journal, and editor of the Chinese Recorder. See (Am.) Cong. Year-book, 1892.