a Reformed theologian of Germany, who died Feb. 27,1876, at Elberfeld, where he had succeeded the celebrated Krummacher as pastor of the First Reformed Church, is the author of a Commentary on Genesis (Berlin, 1844): Vesperklä nge (ibid. 1846, 2 vols.): — a Commentary on Deuteronomy (prepared for Lange's Bible-work [Elberfeld, 1866]): — a Commentary on Ezekiel (also prepared for Lange's work). Besides, he published a number of Essays, Sermons, etc. See Zuchold, Bibl. Theol. 2, 1182 sq.; Theol. Jahrbuch, 1877, p. 228. (B.P.)