Hebrew annual devoted to Jewish literature, science, poetry, and belles-lettres; founded by Isaac Shaltiel Gräber at Yaroslav, Galicia, in 1887. For the first three years it was published regularly; but the fourth volume did not appear until 1892, while the fifth, which is thus far the last, was issued in 1896. Among its collaborators were Jacob Reifmann, Abraham Epstein, David Kaufmann, W. Bacher, Samuel Poznanski, Leon Gordon, Reuben Asher Braudes, and Solomon Mandelkern.