Bible Encyclopedias
Matross

1911 Encyclopedia Britannica

Search for…

Enter query below:

or

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

Prev Entry
Matrix

Next Entry
Matte Campani-Alimenis

Resource Toolbox

Print Article

Additional Links

Dictionaries
Webster Dictionary
• Matross
Encyclopedias
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
• Matross

the name (now obsolete) for a soldier of artillery, who ranked next below a gunner. The duty of a matross was to assist the gunners in loading, firing and sponging the guns. They were provided with firelocks, and marched with the storewagons, acting as guards. In the American army a matross ranked as a private of artillery. The word is probably derived from Fr. matelot, a sailor.