Bible Dictionaries
Pence, Penny, Pennyworth

Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words

1: δηνάριον

(Strong's #1220 — Noun Neuter — denarion — day-nar'-ee-on )

a Roman coin, a denarius, a little less than the value of the Greek drachme (see PIECE), now estimated as amounting to about 9 1/2d. in the time of our Lord, occurs in the singular, e.g., Matthew 20:2; 22:19; Mark 12:15; Revelation 6:6; in the plural, e.g., Matthew 18:28; Mark 14:5; Luke 7:41; 10:35; John 12:5; "pennyworth" in Mark 6:37; John 6:7 , lit., "(loaves of two hundred) pence." Considering the actual value, "shilling" would have been a more accurate translation, as proposed by the American translators, retaining "penny" for the as, and "farthing" for the quadrans.

Bibliography Information
Vines, W. E., M. A. Entry for 'Pence, Penny, Pennyworth'. Vine's Expository Dictionary of NT Words. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ved/​p/pence-penny-pennyworth.html. 1940.