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Bible Encyclopedias
Meïr ben Isaac of Orleans

The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia

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French liturgical poet and, possibly, Biblical commentator of the end of the eleventh century. Meïr and his son Eleazar are quoted in the commentary to (29:11) wrongly ascribed to Rashi. He composed several piyyuṭim, the best known of which are "Torah ha-Temimah" (a supplication interspersed with many Aramaic and Talmudic words and having the general rime in , and in which he expresses his horror of apostasy) and "Almanot Ḥayyot," a seliḥah for Yom Kippur. Both piyyuṭim are signed and are acrostics containing the name "Eleazar." The second piyyuṭ was translated into German by Zunz ("S. P." p. 184). There is a seliḥah beginning "Mi yodea' yashub," referring to a massacre of 3,000 Jews by the Crusaders, which, though it is signed and is an acrostic containing the name "Eleazar," is supposed by Zunz to have been composed a century later.

Bibliography:
  • Gross, Gallia Judaica, p. 33;
  • Landshuth, 'Ammude ha-'Abodah, p. 167;
  • Zunz, Literaturgesch. p. 251.
J.
M. Sel.
Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Meïr ben Isaac of Orleans'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​m/mer-ben-isaac-of-orleans.html. 1901.
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