Study Desk

And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took the ark of the LORD and ^(C1)brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and they ^(F1)consecrated his son Eleazar to watch over the ark of the LORD.

From the day that the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim, the ^(F1)time was long, for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel ^(F2)mourned after the LORD.

Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, "^(C1)If you are returning to the LORD with all your heart, then ^(C2)remove the foreign gods and the ^(C3)Ashtaroth from among you, and ^(C4)direct your hearts to the LORD and ^(C5)serve Him alone; and He will save you from the hand of the Philistines."

So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth, and served the LORD alone.

Then Samuel said, "Gather all Israel to ^(C1)Mizpah and ^(C2)I will pray to the LORD for you."

So they gathered to Mizpah, and drew water and ^(C1)poured it out before the LORD, and ^(C2)fasted on that day and said there, "^(C3)We have sinned against the LORD." And Samuel judged the sons of Israel at Mizpah.

Now when the Philistines heard that the sons of Israel had gathered at Mizpah, the governors of the Philistines went up against Israel. And when the sons of Israel heard about it, ^(C1)they were afraid of the Philistines.

So the sons of Israel said to Samuel, "^(C1)Do not stop crying out to the LORD our God for us, that He will save us from the hand of the Philistines!"

Samuel took ^(C1)a nursing lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD; and Samuel cried out to the LORD for Israel, and ^(C2)the LORD answered him.

Now Samuel was offering up the burnt offering, and the Philistines advanced to battle Israel. But ^(C1)the LORD thundered with a great ^(F1)thunder on that day against the Philistines and ^(C2)confused them, so that they were struck down before Israel.

And the men of Israel came out of Mizpah and pursued the Philistines, and killed them as far as below Beth-car.

Then Samuel ^(C1)took a stone and placed it between Mizpah and Shen, and named it ^(F1)Ebenezer, saying, "^(F2)So far the LORD has helped us."

^(C1)So the Philistines were subdued, and ^(C2)they did not come anymore within the border of Israel. And the hand of the LORD was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel.

The cities which the Philistines had taken from Israel were restored to Israel, from Ekron even to Gath; and Israel ^(F1)recovered their territory from the hand of the Philistines. So there was peace between Israel and ^(C1)the Amorites.

Now Samuel ^(C1)judged Israel all the days of his life.

And he used to go annually on a circuit to ^(C1)Bethel, ^(C2)Gilgal, and ^(C3)Mizpah, and he judged Israel in all these places.

Then he would make his return to ^(C1)Ramah, because his house was there, and there he also judged Israel; and there he ^(C2)built an altar to the LORD.

Now it came about, when Samuel was old, that ^(C1)he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.

The name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judging in ^(C1)Beersheba.

His sons, however, did not walk in his ways but turned aside after dishonest gain, and they ^(C1)took bribes and perverted justice.

Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at ^(C1)Ramah;

and they said to him, "Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now ^(C1)appoint us a king to judge us like all the nations."

But the matter was ^(F1)(C1)displeasing in the sight of Samuel when they said, "Give us a king to judge us." And ^(C2)Samuel prayed to the LORD.

And the LORD said to Samuel, "Listen to the voice of the people regarding all that they say to you, because ^(C1)they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being King over them.

"Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this day—in that they have abandoned Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you as well.

"Now then, listen to their voice; ^(C1)however, you shall warn them strongly and tell them of ^(C2)the ^(F1)practice of the king who will reign over them."

So Samuel spoke all the words of the LORD to ^(C1)the people who had asked him for a king.

And he said, "^(C1)This will be the ^(F1)practice of the king who will reign over you: ^(C2)he will take your sons and put them in his chariots for himself and among his horsemen, and ^(C3)they will run before his chariots.

"^(C1)He will appoint for himself commanders of thousands and commanders of fifties, and some to ^(F1)do his plowing and to gather in his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots.

"He will also take your daughters and use them as perfumers, cooks, and bakers.

"^(C1)He will take the best of your fields, your vineyards, and your olive groves, and give them to his servants.

"And he will take a tenth of your seed and your vineyards and give it to his high officials and his servants.

"He will also take your male servants and your female servants, and your best young men, and your donkeys, and ^(F1)use them for his work.

"He will take a tenth of your flocks, and you yourselves will become his servants.

"Then ^(C1)you will cry out on that day because of your king whom you have chosen for yourselves, but ^(C2)the LORD will not answer you on that day."

Yet the people ^(C1)refused to listen to the voice of Samuel, and they said, "No, but there shall be a king over us,

^(C1)so that we also may be like all the nations, and our king may judge us and go out before us and fight our battles."

Now after Samuel had heard all the words of the people, ^(C1)he ^(F1)repeated them in the LORD'S hearing.

And the LORD said to Samuel, "^(C1)Listen to their voice and appoint a king for them." So Samuel said to the men of Israel, "Go, every man to his city."

Now there was a man of Benjamin whose name was ^(C1)Kish the son of Abiel, son of Zeror, son of Becorath, son of Aphiah, son of a Benjaminite, a ^(F1)valiant mighty man.

He had a son whose name was Saul, a ^(C1)young and handsome man, and there was not a more handsome man than he among the sons of Israel; ^(C2)from his shoulders and up he was taller than any of the people.

Now the donkeys of Kish, Saul's father, had wandered off. So Kish said to his son Saul, "Now take with you one of the servants and arise, go search for the donkeys."

So he passed through ^(C1)the hill country of Ephraim and passed through the land of ^(C2)Shalishah, but they did not find them. Then they passed through the land of ^(C3)Shaalim, but they were not there. Then he passed through the land of the Benjaminites, but they did not find them.

When they came to the land of ^(C1)Zuph, Saul said to his servant who was with him, "Come, and let's return, ^(C2)or else my father will stop being concerned about the donkeys and will become anxious about us."

But he said to him, "Behold now, there is ^(C1)a man of God in this city, and the man is held in honor; ^(C2)everything that he says definitely comes true. Now let's go there, ^(C3)perhaps he can tell us about our journey on which we have set out."

Then Saul said to his servant, "But look, if we go, what shall we bring the man? For the bread is gone from our sacks and there is ^(C1)no gift to bring to the man of God. What do we have?"

The servant answered Saul again and said, "Look, I have in my hand a fourth of a shekel of silver; I will give it to the man of God and he will ^(C1)tell us our way."

(Previously in Israel, when a man went to inquire of God, he used to say, "Come, and let's go to the seer"; for he who is called a prophet now was previously called ^(C1)a seer.)

Then Saul said to his servant, "^(F1)Good idea; come, let's go." So they went to the city where the man of God was.

As they went up the slope to the city, ^(C1)they found young women going out to draw water, and they said to them, "Is the seer here?"

They answered them and said, "He is; ^(F1)see, he is ahead of you. Hurry now, for he has come into the city today, because ^(C1)the people have a sacrifice on ^(C2)the high place today.

"As soon as you enter the city you will find him before he goes up to the high place to eat, for the people will not eat until he comes, because ^(C1)he must bless the sacrifice; afterward those who are invited will eat. Now then, go up, for you will find him about this time."

So they went up to the city. As they came into the city, behold, Samuel was coming out toward them to go up to the high place.

Now a day before Saul's coming, ^(C1)the LORD had ^(F1)revealed this to Samuel, saying,

"About this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin, and ^(C1)you shall anoint him as ruler over My people Israel; and he will save My people from the hand of the Philistines. For ^(C2)I have considered My people, because their outcry has come to Me."

When Samuel saw Saul, the LORD ^(F1)said to him, "^(C1)Behold, the man of whom I spoke to you! This one shall rule over My people."

Then Saul approached Samuel at the gateway and said, "Please tell me where the seer's house is."

And Samuel answered Saul and said, "I am the seer. Go up ahead of me to the high place, for you shall eat with me today; and in the morning I will let you go, and will tell you everything that is on your mind.

"^(C1)And as for your donkeys that wandered off three days ago, do not be concerned about them, for they have been found. And ^(C2)for whom is everything that is desirable in Israel? Is it not for you and for all your father's household?"

Saul replied, "^(C1)Am I not a Benjaminite, of ^(C2)the smallest of the tribes of Israel, and my family the least of all the families of the ^(F1)tribe of Benjamin? Why then have you spoken to me in this way?"

Then Samuel took Saul and his servant and brought them into the hall, and gave them a place at the head of those who were invited, who were about thirty men.

And Samuel said to the cook, "^(F1)Serve the portion that I gave you about which I said to you, 'Set it ^(F2)aside.'"

Then the cook ^(C1)took up the leg with what was on it and placed it before Saul. And Samuel said, "Here is what has been reserved! Place it before you and eat, because it has been kept for you until the appointed time, ^(F1)since I said I have invited the people." So Saul ate with Samuel that day.

When they came down from the high place into the city, ^(F1)Samuel spoke with Saul ^(C1)on the roof.

And they got up early; and at daybreak Samuel called to Saul on the roof, saying, "Get up, so that I may send you on your way." So Saul got up, and both he and Samuel went out into the street.

As they were going down to the edge of the city, Samuel said to Saul, "Speak to the servant and have him go on ahead of us and pass by; but you stand here now, so that I may proclaim the word of God to you."