Study Desk

Now ^(C1)Moab broke with Israel after the death of Ahab.

And Ahaziah fell through the window lattice in his upper chamber which was in Samaria, and became ill. So he sent messengers and said to them, "Go, ^(C1)inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron, ^(C2)whether I will recover from this sickness."

But the angel of the LORD said to ^(C1)Elijah the Tishbite, "Arise, go up to meet the messengers of the king of Samaria and say to them, 'Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are going to inquire of ^(C2)Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron?'

"Now therefore, this is what the LORD says: '^(F1)(C1)You will not get down from the bed upon which you have lain, but you shall certainly die.'" Then Elijah departed.

When the messengers returned to ^(F1)Ahaziah, he said to them, "^(F2)Why have you returned?"

They said to him, "A man came up to meet us and said to us, 'Go, return to the king who sent you and say to him, "This is what the LORD says: 'Is it because there is no God in Israel that you are sending messengers ^(C1)to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron? Therefore ^(F1)you will not get down from the bed upon which you have lain, but you shall certainly die.'"'"

Then he said to them, "What ^(F1)did the man look like, who came up to meet you and spoke these words to you?"

And they said to him, "^(C1)He was a hairy man with a leather ^(F1)belt worn around his waist." And he said, "It is Elijah the Tishbite."

Then the king ^(C1)sent to him a captain of fifty with his fifty men. And he went up to him, and behold, he was sitting on the top of the hill. And he said to him, "You man of God, the king says, 'Come down.'"

But Elijah replied to the captain of fifty, "If I am a man of God, ^(C1)may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty." ^(C2)Then fire came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty men.

So the king again sent to him another captain of fifty with his fifty men. And he said to him, "You man of God, this is what the king says: 'Come down quickly!'"

But Elijah replied to them, "If I am a man of God, may fire come down from heaven and consume you and your fifty." Then the fire of God came down from heaven and consumed him and his fifty men.

So the king ^(C1)again sent the captain of a third fifty with his fifty men. When the third captain of fifty went up, he came and bowed down on his knees before Elijah, and begged him and said to him, "You man of God, please let my life and the lives of these fifty servants of yours be precious in your sight.

"Behold, fire came down from heaven and consumed the first two captains of fifty with their fifties; but now let my ^(F1)life be precious in your sight."

And ^(C1)the angel of the LORD said to Elijah, "Go down with him; ^(C2)do not be afraid of him." So he got up and went down with him to the king.

Then he said to him, "This is what the LORD says: 'Since you have sent messengers ^(C1)to inquire of Baal-zebub, the god of Ekron—is it because there is no God in Israel to inquire of His word? Therefore ^(F1)you will not get down from the bed upon which you have lain, but you shall certainly die.'"

So Ahaziah died in accordance with the word of the LORD which Elijah had spoken. And since he had no son, Jehoram became king in his place ^(C1)in the second year of Jehoram the son of Jehoshaphat, king of Judah.

Now as for the rest of the acts of Ahaziah which he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?

Now it came about, when the LORD was about to ^(C1)bring Elijah up by a ^(F1)whirlwind to heaven, that Elijah left ^(C2)Gilgal with ^(C3)Elisha.

And Elijah said to Elisha, "^(C1)Stay here please, for the LORD has sent me as far as ^(C2)Bethel." But Elisha said, "^(C3)As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So they went down to Bethel.

Then ^(C1)the sons of the prophets who were at Bethel went out to Elisha and said to him, "Are you aware that the LORD will take away your master from over ^(F1)you today?" And he said, "Yes, I am aware; say nothing about it."

And Elijah said to him, "Elisha, please ^(C1)stay here, for the LORD has sent me to ^(C2)Jericho." But he said, "^(C1)As surely as the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So they came to Jericho.

Then ^(C1)the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho approached Elisha and said to him, "^(C2)Do you know that the LORD will take away your master from over ^(F1)you today?" And he ^(F2)answered, "Yes, I know; say nothing about it."

And Elijah said to him, "Please ^(C1)stay here, for the LORD has sent me to ^(C2)the Jordan." But he said, "As surely as the LORD lives, and as you yourself live, I will not leave you." So the two of them went on.

Now ^(C1)fifty men of the sons of the prophets went and stood opposite them at a distance, while the two of them stood by the Jordan.

And Elijah ^(C1)took his coat, folded it, and ^(C2)struck the waters, and they were divided here and there, so that the two of them crossed over on dry ground.

When they had crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, "Ask me what I should do for you before I am taken from you." And Elisha said, "Please let a ^(C1)double portion of your spirit be upon me."

He said, "You have asked a hard thing. Nevertheless, if you ^(C1)see me when I am taken from you, it shall be so for you; but if not, it shall not be so."

And as they were walking along and talking, behold, ^(C1)a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and they separated the two of them. Then Elijah went up by a ^(F1)whirlwind to heaven.

And Elisha was watching it and he was crying out, "^(C1)My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" And he did not see ^(F1)Elijah again. Then ^(C2)he took hold of his own clothes and tore them in two pieces.

He also took up the coat of Elijah that had fallen from him, and he went back and stood by the bank of the Jordan.

Then he took the coat of Elijah that had fallen from him and struck the waters, and said, "Where is the LORD, the God of Elijah?" And when he also had ^(C1)struck the waters, they were divided here and there; and Elisha crossed over.

Now when ^(C1)the sons of the prophets who were at Jericho opposite him saw him, they said, "The spirit of Elijah has settled on Elisha." And they came to meet him and bowed down to the ground before him.

Then they said to him, "Behold now, there are with your servants fifty strong men; please let them go and search for your master, in case ^(C1)the Spirit of the LORD has taken him up and cast him on some mountain or into some valley." But he said, "You shall not send anyone."

Yet when ^(C1)they urged him until he was ashamed to refuse, he said, "Send them." So they sent fifty men; and they searched for three days, but did not find him.

They returned to him while he was staying in Jericho; and he said to them, "Did I not say to you, 'Do not go'?"

Then the men of the city said to Elisha, "Behold now, the site of the city is pleasant, as my lord sees; but the water is bad and the land ^(F1)is unfruitful."

And he said, "Bring me a new jar, and put salt ^(F1)in it." So they brought it to him.

Then he went out to the spring of water and ^(C1)threw salt ^(F1)in it and said, "This is what the LORD says: 'I have ^(F2)purified these waters; there shall not come from there death or ^(F3)unfruitfulness any longer.'"

So the waters have been ^(F1)purified to this day, in accordance with the word of Elisha which he spoke.

Now he went up from there to Bethel; and as he was going up by the road, some young boys came out from the city and ^(C1)ridiculed him and said to him, "Go up, you baldhead; go up, you baldhead!"

When he looked behind him and saw them, he ^(C1)cursed them in the name of the LORD. Then two female bears came out of the woods and tore up forty-two ^(F1)of the boys.

He then went on from there to ^(C1)Mount Carmel, and from there he returned to Samaria.

Now Jehoram the son of Ahab became king over Israel at Samaria ^(C1)in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and he reigned for twelve years.

He did evil in the sight of the LORD, though not like his father and his mother; for ^(C1)he removed the memorial stone of Baal ^(C2)which his father had made.

Nevertheless, ^(C1)he clung to the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, into ^(C2)which he misled Israel; he did not abandon them.

Now Mesha the king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he ^(C1)used to make tribute payments to the king of Israel of a hundred thousand lambs, and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.

However, ^(C1)when King Ahab died, the king of Moab broke with the ^(F1)king of Israel.

So King Jehoram left Samaria for battle ^(F1)at that time and mustered all Israel.

Then he went and sent word to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, "The king of Moab has broken away from me. Will you go with me to fight against Moab?" And he said, "I will go up. ^(F1)(C1)Consider me yours, my people as your people, my horses as your horses."

Then he said, "Which way shall we go up?" And he ^(F1)answered, "The way of the wilderness of Edom."

So ^(C1)the king of Israel went with ^(C2)the king of Judah and ^(C3)the king of Edom, and they made a circuit of seven days' journey. But there was no water for the army or for the cattle that ^(F1)followed them.

Then the king of Israel said, "It is hopeless! For the LORD has called these three kings to hand them over to Moab!"

But Jehoshaphat said, "^(C1)Is there no prophet of the LORD here, that we may inquire of the LORD by him?" And one of the king of Israel's servants answered and said, "^(C2)Elisha the son of Shaphat is here, ^(C3)who used to pour water on the hands of Elijah."

And Jehoshaphat said, "The word of the LORD is with him." So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

Now Elisha said to the king of Israel, "^(F1)What business do you have with me? ^(C1)Go to your father's prophets and your mother's prophets." But the king of Israel said to him, "No, for the LORD has called these three kings together to hand them over to Moab."

Elisha said, "^(C1)As surely as the LORD of armies lives, before whom I stand, if I did not respect Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look at you nor see you.

"But now ^(C1)bring me a ^(F1)musician." And it came about, when the ^(F1)musician played, that ^(C2)the hand of the LORD came upon him.

And he said, "This is what the LORD says: 'Make this valley ^(F1)full of trenches.'

"For the LORD says this: 'You will not see wind, nor will you see rain; yet that valley ^(C1)shall be filled with water, so that you will drink, you, your livestock, and your other animals.

'And this is an ^(C1)insignificant thing in the sight of the LORD; He will also give the Moabites into your hand.

'^(C1)Then you shall strike every fortified city and every choice city, and ^(F1)cut down every good tree and stop up all the springs of water, and spoil every good plot of land with stones.'"

And it happened in the morning ^(C1)about the time of offering the sacrifice, that behold, water came from the direction of Edom, and the country was filled with water.

Now all the Moabites heard that the kings had come up to fight against them. And all who were able to ^(F1)put on armor and older were summoned and they took their positions on the border.

Then they got up early in the morning, and the sun shone on the water, and the Moabites saw the water opposite them as red as blood.

So they said, "This is blood; the kings must have fought each other, and they have killed one another. Now then, Moab, to the spoils!"

But when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and struck the Moabites, so that they fled from them; and the Israelites invaded ^(F1)the land, ^(F2)killing the Moabites.

^(C1)So they destroyed the cities; and each one threw a stone on every plot of good land and filled it. So they stopped up every spring of water and ^(F1)cut down every good tree, until in ^(C2)Kir-hareseth only they left its stones; however, the rock slingers surrounded it and struck it.

When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too fierce for him, he took with him seven hundred men who drew swords, to break through to the king of Edom; but they could not.

Then the king of Moab took his oldest son who was to reign in his place, and ^(C1)offered him as a burnt offering on the wall. And great anger came upon Israel, and they departed from him and returned to their own land.

Now a woman of the wives of ^(C1)the sons of the prophets cried out to Elisha, saying, "Your servant my husband is dead, and you know that your servant feared the LORD; and ^(C2)the creditor has come to take my two children to be his slaves."

So Elisha said to her, "What shall I do for you? Tell me, what do you have in the house?" And she said, "Your servant has nothing in the house except ^(C1)a jar of oil."

Then he said, "Go, ^(F1)borrow containers ^(F2)elsewhere for yourself, empty containers from all your neighbors—do not get too few.

"Then you shall come in and shut the door behind you and your sons, and pour into all these containers; and you shall set aside what is full."

So she left him and shut the door behind her and her sons; they began bringing the containers to her, and she poured the oil.

When ^(C1)the containers were full, she said to her son, "Bring me another container." But he said to her, "There ^(F1)are no more containers." Then the oil stopped.

So she came and told ^(C1)the man of God. And he said, "Go, sell the oil and pay your debt, and you and your sons can live on the rest."

Now a day came when Elisha went over to ^(C1)Shunem, where there was a ^(F1)prominent woman, and she urged him to eat ^(F2)food. And so it was, as often as he passed by, that he turned in there to eat ^(F2)food.

And she said to her husband, "Behold now, I am aware that this is a holy ^(C1)man of God passing by us repeatedly.

"Please, let's ^(C1)make a little walled upper room, and let's set up a bed for him there, and a table, a chair, and a lampstand; then it shall be, when he comes to us, that he can turn in there."

Now ^(F1)one day he came there, and turned in to the upper room and ^(F2)rested.

Then he said to his servant ^(C1)Gehazi, "Call this Shunammite." And when he had called her, she stood before him.

And he said to him, "Say now to her, 'Behold, you have taken trouble for us with all this ^(F1)care; what can I do for you? ^(F2)Would you like me to speak for you to the king or to the commander of the army?'" But she ^(F3)answered, "I live among my own people."

So he said, "What then is to be done for her?" And Gehazi ^(F1)answered, "It is a fact that she has no son, and her husband is old."

He then said, "Call her." When he had called her, she stood in the doorway.

Then he said, "^(C1)At this season ^(F1)next year, you are going to embrace a son." And she said, "No, my lord, you man of God, ^(C2)do not lie to your servant."

Now the woman conceived and gave birth to a son at that season ^(F1)the next year, as Elisha had told her.

When the child was grown, the day came that he went out to his father, to the reapers.

And he said to his father, "My head, my head!" And his father said to his servant, "Carry him to his mother."

When he had carried him and brought him to his mother, he sat on her ^(F1)lap until noon, and then he died.

And she went up and ^(C1)laid him on the bed of ^(C2)the man of God, and shut the door behind him and left.

Then she called to her husband and said, "Please send me one of the servants and one of the donkeys, so that I may run to the man of God and return."

But he said, "Why are you going to him today? It is neither ^(C1)new moon nor Sabbath." So she just said, "It will be fine."

Then she saddled the donkey and said to her servant, "Drive the donkey and go on; do not slow down ^(F1)the pace for me unless I tell you."

So she went on and came to the man of God at ^(C1)Mount Carmel. When the man of God saw her at a distance, he said to Gehazi his servant, "Behold, that person there is the Shunammite.

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Cross References:  

"Please run now to meet her and say to her, 'Is it going well for you? Is it going well for your husband? Is it going well for the child?'" Then she ^(F1)answered, "It is going well."

But she came to the man of God ^(C1)at the hill and took hold of his feet. And Gehazi came up to push her away, but the man of God said, "Leave her alone, for her soul is ^(F1)troubled within her; and the LORD has concealed it from me and has not informed me."

Then she said, "Did I ask for a son from my lord? Did I not say, '^(C1)Do not give me false hope'?"

Then he said to Gehazi, "^(F1)(C1)Get ready and ^(C2)take my staff in your hand, and go; if you meet anyone, do not ^(F2)(C3)greet him, and if anyone ^(F3)greets you, do not reply to him. And ^(C4)lay my staff on the boy's face."

The mother of the boy said, "^(C1)As surely as the LORD lives and you yourself live, I will not leave you." So he got up and followed her.

Then Gehazi went on ahead of them and laid the staff on the boy's face, but there was no sound or ^(F1)response. So he returned to meet him and informed him, saying, "The boy ^(C1)has not awakened."

When Elisha entered the house, behold the boy was dead, laid on his bed.

So he entered and ^(C1)shut the door behind them both, and he prayed to the LORD.

Then ^(C1)he got up on the bed and lay on the child, and put his mouth on his mouth, his eyes on his eyes, his hands on his hands, and he bent down on him; and the flesh of the child became warm.

Then he returned and walked in the house back and forth once, and went up and ^(C1)bent down on him; and the boy sneezed seven times, then the boy opened his eyes.

And he called Gehazi and said, "Call this Shunammite." So he called her. And when she came to him, he said, "Pick up your son."

Then she came in and fell at his feet and bowed down to the ground, and ^(C1)she picked up her son and left.

When Elisha returned to ^(C1)Gilgal, there was ^(C2)a famine in the land. ^(F1)As ^(C3)the sons of the prophets ^(C4)were sitting in front of him, he said to his servant, "^(C5)Put on the large pot and boil stew for the sons of the prophets."

Then one went out into the field to gather mallow, and found a wild vine and gathered from it his lap full of wild gourds; and he came and sliced them into the pot of stew, because they did not know what they were.

So they poured it out for the men to eat. But as they were eating the stew, they cried out and said, "You man of God, there is ^(C1)death in the pot!" And they were unable to eat.

Then he said, "Bring flour." ^(C1)And he threw it into the pot, and said, "Pour it out for the people that they may eat." Then there was nothing harmful in the pot.

Now a man came from Baal-shalishah, and brought the man of God bread of the first fruits, twenty loaves of barley and fresh grain in his sack. And Elisha said, "^(C1)Give them to the people that they may eat."

But his attendant said, "How ^(C1)am I to serve this to a hundred men?" Nevertheless he said, "Give them to the people that they may eat, for this is what the LORD says: 'They shall eat and have some left over.'"

So he served it to them, and they ate and ^(C1)had some left over, in accordance with the word of the LORD.

Now ^(C1)Naaman, commander of the army of the king of Aram, was a great man ^(F1)in the view of his master, and eminent, because by him the LORD had given victory to Aram. The man was also a valiant warrior, but afflicted with leprosy.

Now the Arameans had gone out ^(C1)in bands and had taken captive a little girl from the land of Israel; and she ^(F1)waited on Naaman's wife.

And she said to her mistress, "If only my master were ^(F1)with the prophet who is in Samaria! Then he would cure him of his leprosy."

And ^(F1)Naaman went in and told his master, saying, "The girl who is from the land of Israel spoke such and such."

Then the king of Aram said, "Go ^(F1)now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel." So he departed and ^(C1)took with him ten ^(F2)talents of silver, six thousand ^(F3)shekels of gold, and ten ^(C2)changes of clothes.

And he brought the letter to the king of Israel, ^(F1)which said, "And now as this letter comes to you, behold, I have sent Naaman my servant to you, so that you may cure him of his leprosy."

But when the king of Israel read the letter, ^(C1)he tore his clothes and said, "^(C2)Am I God, to kill and to keep alive, that this man is sending word to me to cure a man of his leprosy? But ^(C3)consider now, and see how he is seeking ^(F1)a quarrel against me."

Now it happened, when Elisha ^(C1)the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, that he sent word to the king, saying, "Why did you tear your clothes? Just have him come to me, and he shall learn that there is a prophet in Israel."

So Naaman came with his horses and his chariots, and stood at the doorway of Elisha's house.

And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, "^(C1)Go and wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh will be restored to you and you will be clean."

But Naaman was furious and went away, and he said, "Behold, I ^(F1)thought, 'He will certainly come out to me, and stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the site and cure the ^(F2)leprosy.'

"Are ^(F1)Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, not better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?" So he turned and ^(C1)went away in a rage.

^(C1)Then his servants approached and spoke to him, ^(F1)saying, "^(C2)My father, had the prophet told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more then, when he says to you, 'Wash, and be clean'?"

So he went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, in accordance with the word of the man of God; and ^(C1)his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and ^(C2)he was clean.

Then he returned to the man of God ^(F1)with all his company, and came and stood before him. And he said, "Behold now, ^(C1)I know that there is no God in all the earth, except in Israel; so please ^(C2)accept a ^(F2)gift from your servant now."

But he said, "^(C1)As surely as the LORD lives, before whom I stand, ^(C2)I will accept nothing." And he urged him to accept it, but he refused.

Then Naaman said, "If not, please let your servant be given two mules' load of ^(C1)earth; for your servant will no longer offer a burnt offering nor a sacrifice to other gods, but to the LORD.

"Regarding this matter may the LORD forgive your servant: when my master goes into the house of Rimmon to worship there, and ^(C1)he leans on my hand and I bow down in the house of Rimmon, when I bow down in the house of Rimmon, may the LORD please forgive your servant in this matter."

He said to him, "^(C1)Go in peace." So he went some distance from him.

But ^(C1)Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, ^(F1)thought, "Behold, my master has spared this Naaman the Aramean, ^(F2)by not accepting from his hand what he brought. ^(C2)As the LORD lives, I will run after him and take something from him."

So Gehazi pursued Naaman. When Naaman saw someone running after him, he came down from the chariot to meet him and said, "Is everything well?"

And he said, "^(C1)Everything is well. My master has sent me, saying, 'Behold, just now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from ^(C2)the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and ^(C3)two changes of clothes.'"

Naaman said, "^(C1)Be sure to take two talents." And he urged him, and tied up two talents of silver in two bags with two changes of clothes, and gave them to two of his servants; and they carried them before him.

When he came to the ^(F1)hill, he took them from their hand and ^(C1)deposited them in the house, and he sent the men away, and they departed.

But he went in and stood before his master. And Elisha said to him, "Where have you been, Gehazi?" And he said, "^(C1)Your servant went nowhere."

Then he said to him, "Did my heart not go with you, when the man turned from his chariot to meet you? ^(C1)Is it a time to accept money and to accept clothes, olive groves, vineyards, sheep, oxen, and male and female slaves?

"Therefore, the leprosy of Naaman shall cling to you and to your ^(F1)descendants forever." So he went out from his presence ^(C1)afflicted with leprosy, as white as snow.