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^(a)Now it happened afterwards that ^(b)the king of the Ammonites died, and Hanun his son became king in his place.

Then David said, "I will show kindness to Hanun the son of ^(c)Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me." So David sent ^[a]some of his servants to console him concerning his father. But when David's servants came to the land of the Ammonites,

the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, "^[b]Do you think that David is honoring your father because he has sent consolers to you? ^(d)Has David not sent his servants to you in order to search the city, to spy it out and overthrow it?"

So Hanun took David's servants and ^(e)shaved off half of their beards, and ^(f)cut off their garments in the middle as far as their hips, and sent them away.

When they told it to David, he sent to meet them, for the men were greatly humiliated. And the king said, "^[c]Stay at Jericho until your beards grow, and then return."

Now when the sons of Ammon saw that ^(g)they had become odious to David, the sons of Ammon sent and ^(h)hired the Arameans of ⁽ⁱ⁾Beth-rehob and the ^(j)Arameans of Zobah, 20,000 foot soldiers, and the king of ^(k)Maacah with 1,000 men, and the men of Tob with 12,000 men.

When David heard of it, he sent Joab and all the army, the mighty men.

The sons of Ammon came out and drew up in battle array ^(l)at the entrance of the ^[d]city, while the Arameans of Zobah and of Rehob and the men of ^(m)Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the field.

Now when Joab saw that ^[e]the battle was set against him in front and in the rear, he selected from all the choice men of Israel, and arrayed them against the Arameans.

But the remainder of the people he placed in the hand of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon.

He said, "If the Arameans are too strong for me, then you shall help me, but if the sons of Ammon are too strong for you, then I will come to help you.

⁽ⁿ⁾Be strong, and let us show ourselves courageous for the sake of our people and for the cities of our God; and ^(o)may the Lord do what is good in His sight."

So Joab and the people who were with him drew near to the battle against the Arameans, and ^(p)they fled before him.

When the sons of Ammon saw that the Arameans fled, they also fled before Abishai and entered the city. ^(q)Then Joab returned from fighting against the sons of Ammon and came to Jerusalem.

When the Arameans saw that they had been ^[f]defeated by Israel, they gathered themselves together.

^(r)And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the ^[g]River, and they came to Helam; and ^(s)Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer ^[h]led them.

Now when it was told David, he gathered all Israel together and crossed the Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Arameans arrayed themselves to meet David and fought against him.

But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed ^(t)700 charioteers of the Arameans and 40,000 horsemen and struck down Shobach the commander of their army, and he died there.

When all the kings, servants of Hadadezer, saw that they were ^[i]defeated by Israel, ^(u)they made peace with Israel and served them. So the Arameans feared to help the sons of Ammon anymore.

^(a)Then it happened ^[a](b)in the spring, at the time when kings go out to battle, that David sent Joab and his servants with him and all Israel, and they destroyed the sons of Ammon and ^(c)besieged Rabbah. But David stayed at Jerusalem.

Now when evening came David arose from his bed and walked around on ^(d)the roof of the king's house, and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful in appearance.

So David sent and inquired about the woman. And one said, "Is this not ^(e)Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam, the wife of ^(f)Uriah the Hittite?"

David sent messengers and took her, and when she came to him, ^(g)he lay with her; ^(h)and when she had purified herself from her uncleanness, she returned to her house.

The woman conceived; and she sent and told David, and said, "⁽ⁱ⁾I am pregnant."

Then David sent to Joab, saying, "Send me Uriah the Hittite." So Joab sent Uriah to David.

When Uriah came to him, ^(j)David asked concerning the welfare of Joab and ^[b]the people and the state of the war.

Then David said to Uriah, "Go down to your house, and ^(k)wash your feet." And Uriah went out of the king's house, and a present from the king ^[c]was sent out after him.

But Uriah slept ^(l)at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.

Now when they told David, saying, "Uriah did not go down to his house," David said to Uriah, "Have you not come from a journey? Why did you not go down to your house?"

Uriah said to David, "^(m)The ark and Israel and Judah are staying in ^[d]temporary shelters, and my lord Joab and ⁽ⁿ⁾the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Shall I then go to my house to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife? By your life and the life of your soul, I will not do this thing."

Then David said to Uriah, "^(o)Stay here today also, and tomorrow I will let you go." So Uriah remained in Jerusalem that day and the ^[e]next.

Now David called him, and he ate and drank before him, and he ^(p)made him drunk; and in the evening he went out to lie on his bed ^(q)with his lord's servants, but he did not go down to his house.

Now in the morning David ^(r)wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by the hand of Uriah.

^(s)He had written in the letter, saying, "^[f]Place Uriah in the front line of the ^[g]fiercest battle and withdraw from him, ^(t)so that he may be struck down and die."

So it was as Joab kept watch on the city, that he put Uriah at the place where he knew there were valiant men.

The men of the city went out and fought against Joab, and some of the people among David's servants fell; and ^(u)Uriah the Hittite also died.

Then Joab sent and reported to David all the events of the war.

He charged the messenger, saying, "When you have finished telling all the events of the war to the king,

and if it happens that the king's wrath rises and he says to you, ‘Why did you go so near to the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot from the wall?

Who ^(v)struck down Abimelech the son of Jerubbesheth? Did not a woman throw an upper millstone on him from the wall so that he died at Thebez? Why did you go so near the wall?'—then you shall say, ‘Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.'"

So the messenger departed and came and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to tell.

The messenger said to David, "The men prevailed against us and came out against us in the field, but we ^[h]pressed them as far as the entrance of the gate.

Moreover, the archers shot at your servants from the wall; so some of the king's servants are dead, and your servant Uriah the Hittite is also dead."

Then David said to the messenger, "Thus you shall say to Joab, ‘Do not let this thing ^[i]displease you, for the sword devours one as well as another; make your battle against the city stronger and overthrow it'; and so encourage him."

Now when the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, ^(w)she mourned for her husband.

When the time of mourning was over, David sent and ^[j]brought her to his house and ^(x)she became his wife; then she bore him a son. But ^(y)the thing that David had done was evil in the sight of the Lord .

Then the Lord sent ^(a)Nathan to David. And ^(b)he came to him and ^[a]said, "There were two men in one city, the one rich and the other poor.

"The rich man had a great many flocks and herds.

"But the poor man had nothing except ^(c)one little ewe lamb Which he bought and nourished; And it grew up together with him and his children. It would eat of his ^[b]bread and drink of his cup and lie in his bosom, And was like a daughter to him.

"Now a traveler came to the rich man, And he ^[c]was unwilling to take from his own flock or his own herd, To prepare for the wayfarer who had come to him; Rather he took the poor man's ewe lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to him."

Then David's anger burned greatly against the man, and he said to Nathan, "As the Lord lives, surely the man who has done this ^[d](d)deserves to die.

He must make restitution for the lamb ^(e)fourfold, because he did this thing and had no compassion."

Nathan then said to David, "^(f)You are the man! Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘^(g)It is I who anointed you king over Israel and it is I who delivered you from the hand of Saul.

I also gave you ^(h)your master's house and your master's wives into your ^[e]care, and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah; and if that had been too little, I would have added to you many more things like these!

Why ⁽ⁱ⁾have you despised the word of the Lord by doing evil in His sight? ^(j)You have struck down Uriah the Hittite with the sword, ^(k)have taken his wife to be your wife, and have killed him with the sword of the sons of Ammon.

Now therefore, ^(l)the sword shall never depart from your house, because you have despised Me and have taken the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your wife.'

Thus says the Lord , ‘Behold, I will raise up evil against you from your own household; ^(m)I will even take your wives before your eyes and give them to your companion, and he will lie with your wives in ^[f]broad daylight.

Indeed ⁽ⁿ⁾you did it secretly, but ^(o)I will do this thing before all Israel, and ^[g]under the sun.'"

Then David said to Nathan, "^(p)I have sinned against the Lord ." And Nathan said to David, "The Lord also has ^[h](q)taken away your sin; you shall not die.

However, because by this deed you have ^(r)given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme, the child also that is born to you shall surely die."

So Nathan went to his house. Then the Lord struck the child that Uriah's ^[i]widow bore to David, so that he was very sick.

David therefore inquired of God for the child; and David ^(s)fasted and went and ^(t)lay all night on the ground.

^(u)The elders of his household stood beside him in order to raise him up from the ground, but he was unwilling and would not eat food with them.

Then it happened on the seventh day that the child died. And the servants of David were afraid to tell him that the child was dead, for they said, "Behold, while the child was still alive, we spoke to him and he did not listen to our voice. How then can we tell him that the child is dead, since he might do himself harm!"

But when David saw that his servants were whispering together, David perceived that the child was dead; so David said to his servants, "Is the child dead?" And they said, "He is dead."

So David arose from the ground, ^(v)washed, anointed himself, and changed his clothes; and he came into the house of the Lord and ^(w)worshiped. Then he came to his own house, and when he requested, they set food before him and he ate.

Then his servants said to him, "What is this thing that you have done? ^[j]While the child was alive, you fasted and wept; but when the child died, you arose and ate food."

He said, "While the child was still alive, ^(x)I fasted and wept; for I said, ‘^(y)Who knows, the Lord may be gracious to me, that the child may live.'

But now he has died; why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? ^(z)I will go to him, but ^(aa)he will not return to me."

Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba, and went in to her and lay with her; and she gave birth to a son, and ^[k](ab)he named him Solomon. Now the Lord loved him

and sent word through Nathan the prophet, and he named him ^[l]Jedidiah for the Lord's sake.

^(ac)Now Joab fought against ^(ad)Rabbah of the sons of Ammon and captured the royal city.

Joab sent messengers to David and said, "I have fought against Rabbah, I have even captured the city of waters.

Now therefore, gather the rest of the people together and camp against the city and capture it, or I will capture the city myself and it will be named after me."

So David gathered all the people and went to Rabbah, fought against it and captured it.

Then ^(ae)he took the crown of ^[m]their king from his head; and its weight was a talent of gold, and in it ^[n]was a precious stone; and it was placed on David's head. And he brought out the spoil of the city in great amounts.

He also brought out the people who were in it, and ^(af)set them under saws, sharp iron instruments, and iron axes, and made them pass through the brickkiln. And thus he did to all the cities of the sons of Ammon. Then David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.

Now it was after this that ^(a)Absalom the son of David had a beautiful sister whose name was ^(b)Tamar, and ^(c)Amnon the son of David loved her.

Amnon was so frustrated because of his sister Tamar that he made himself ill, for she was a virgin, and it seemed ^[a]hard to Amnon to do anything to her.

But Amnon had a friend whose name was Jonadab, the son of ^[b](d)Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very shrewd man.

He said to him, "O son of the king, why are you so depressed morning after morning? Will you not tell me?" Then Amnon said to him, "I am in love with Tamar, the sister of my brother Absalom."

Jonadab then said to him, "Lie down on your bed and pretend to be ill; when your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please let my sister Tamar come and give me some food to eat, and let her prepare the food in my sight, that I may see it and eat from her hand.'"

So Amnon lay down and pretended to be ill; when the king came to see him, Amnon said to the king, "Please let my sister Tamar come and ^(e)make me a couple of cakes in my sight, that I may eat from her hand."

Then David sent to the house for Tamar, saying, "Go now to your brother Amnon's house, and prepare food for him."

So Tamar went to her brother Amnon's house, and he was lying down. And she took dough, kneaded it, made cakes in his sight, and baked the cakes.

She took the pan and ^[c]dished them out before him, but he refused to eat. And Amnon said, "^(f)Have everyone go out from me." So everyone went out from him.

Then Amnon said to Tamar, "Bring the food into the ^[d]bedroom, that I may eat from your hand." So Tamar took the cakes which she had made and brought them into the bedroom to her brother Amnon.

When she brought them to him to eat, he ^(g)took hold of her and said to her, "Come, lie with me, my sister."

But she answered him, "No, my brother, do not violate me, for ^(h)such a thing is not done in Israel; do not do this ⁽ⁱ⁾disgraceful thing!

As for me, where could I ^[e]get rid of my reproach? And as for you, you will be like one of the ^[f]fools in Israel. Now therefore, please speak to the king, for ^(j)he will not withhold me from you."

However, he would not listen to ^[g]her; since he was stronger than she, he ^(k)violated her and lay with her.

Then Amnon hated her with a very great hatred; for the hatred with which he hated her was greater than the love with which he had loved her. And Amnon said to her, "Get up, go away!"

But she said to him, "No, because this wrong in sending me away is greater than the other that you have done to me!" Yet he would not listen to her.

Then he called his young man who attended him and said, "Now throw this woman out of my presence, and lock the door behind her."

Now she had on ^(l)a ^[h]long-sleeved garment; for in this manner the virgin daughters of the king dressed themselves in robes. Then his attendant took her out and locked the door behind her.

^(m)Tamar put ^[i]ashes on her head and ⁽ⁿ⁾tore her ^[j]long-sleeved garment which was on her; and ^(o)she put her hand on her head and went away, crying aloud as she went.

Then Absalom her brother said to her, "Has Amnon your brother been with you? But now keep silent, my sister, he is your brother; do not take this matter to heart." So Tamar remained and was desolate in her brother Absalom's house.

Now when King David heard of all these matters, he was very angry.

But Absalom did not speak to Amnon ^(p)either good or bad; for ^(q)Absalom hated Amnon because he had violated his sister Tamar.

Now it came about after two full years that Absalom ^(r)had sheepshearers in Baal-hazor, which is near Ephraim, and Absalom invited all the king's sons.

Absalom came to the king and said, "Behold now, your servant has sheepshearers; please let the king and his servants go with your servant."

But the king said to Absalom, "No, my son, we should not all go, for we will be burdensome to you." Although he ^[k]urged him, he would not go, but blessed him.

Then ^(s)Absalom said, "If not, please let my brother Amnon go with us." And the king said to him, "Why should he go with you?"

But when Absalom ^[l]urged him, he let Amnon and all the king's sons go with him.

Absalom commanded his servants, saying, "See now, ^(t)when Amnon's heart is merry with wine, and when I say to you, ‘Strike Amnon,' then put him to death. Do not fear; have not I myself commanded you? Be courageous and be ^[m]valiant."

The servants of Absalom did to Amnon just as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose and each mounted ^(u)his mule and fled.

Now it was while they were on the way that the report came to David, saying, "Absalom has struck down all the king's sons, and not one of them is left."

Then the king arose, ^(v)tore his clothes and ^(w)lay on the ground; and all his servants were standing by with clothes torn.

^(x)Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother, ^[n]responded, "Do not let my lord ^[o]suppose they have put to death all the young men, the king's sons, for Amnon alone is dead; because by the ^[p]intent of Absalom this has been determined since the day that he violated his sister Tamar.

Now therefore, do not let my lord the king ^(y)take the report to ^[q]heart, namely, ‘all the king's sons are dead,' for only Amnon is dead."

Now ^(z)Absalom had fled. And ^(aa)the young man who was the watchman raised his eyes and looked, and behold, many people were coming from the road behind him by the side of the mountain.

Jonadab said to the king, "Behold, the king's sons have come; according to your servant's word, so it happened."

As soon as he had finished speaking, behold, the king's sons came and lifted their voices and wept; and also the king and all his servants wept ^[r]very bitterly.

Now ^(ab)Absalom fled and went to ^(ac)Talmai the son of Ammihud, the king of ^(ad)Geshur. And David mourned for his son every day.

^(ae)So Absalom had fled and gone to Geshur, and was there three years.

The heart of King David longed to go out to Absalom; for ^(af)he was comforted concerning Amnon, since he was dead.

Now Joab the son of Zeruiah perceived that ^(a)the king's heart was inclined toward Absalom.

So Joab sent to ^(b)Tekoa and ^[a]brought a wise woman from there and said to her, "Please pretend to be a mourner, and put on mourning garments now, and do not ^(c)anoint yourself with oil, but be like a woman who has been mourning for the dead many days;

then go to the king and speak to him in this manner." So Joab put ^(d)the words in her mouth.

Now when the woman of Tekoa ^[b]spoke to the king, she fell on her face to the ground and ^(e)prostrated herself and said, "^(f)Help, O king."

The king said to her, "What is your trouble?" And she ^[c]answered, "Truly I am a widow, for my husband is dead.

Your maidservant had two sons, but the two of them struggled together in the field, and there was no ^[d]one to separate them, so one struck the other and killed him.

Now behold, ^(g)the whole family has risen against your maidservant, and they say, ‘Hand over the one who struck his brother, that we may put him to death for the life of his brother whom he killed, ^(h)and destroy the heir also.' Thus they will extinguish my coal which is left, so as to ^[e]leave my husband neither name nor remnant on the face of the earth."

Then the king said to the woman, "Go to your house, and I will give orders concerning you."

The woman of Tekoa said to the king, "O my lord, the king, ⁽ⁱ⁾the iniquity is on me and my father's house, but ^(j)the king and his throne are guiltless."

So the king said, "Whoever speaks to you, bring him to me, and he will not touch you anymore."

Then she said, "Please let the king remember the Lord your God, ^(k)so that the avenger of blood will not continue to destroy, otherwise they will destroy my son." And he said, "^(l)As the Lord lives, not one hair of your son shall fall to the ground."

Then the woman said, "Please let your maidservant speak a word to my lord the king." And he said, "Speak."

The woman said, "^(m)Why then have you planned such a thing against the people of God? For in speaking this word the king is as one who is guilty, in that the king does not bring back ⁽ⁿ⁾his banished one.

For ^(o)we will surely die and are ^(p)like water spilled on the ground which cannot be gathered up again. Yet God does not take away life, but plans ^[f]ways so that ^(q)the banished one will not be cast out from him.

Now ^[g]the reason I have come to speak this word to my lord the king is that the people have made me afraid; so your maidservant said, ‘Let me now speak to the king, perhaps the king will perform the ^[h]request of his maidservant.

For the king will hear ^[i]and deliver his maidservant from the ^[j]hand of the man who would destroy ^[k]both me and my son from ^(r)the inheritance of God.'

Then your maidservant said, ‘Please let the word of my lord the king be ^[l]comforting, for as ^(s)the angel of God, so is my lord the king to discern good and evil. And may the Lord your God be with you.'"

Then the king answered and said to the woman, "Please do not hide anything from me that I am about to ask you." And the woman said, "Let my lord the king please speak."

So the king said, "Is the hand of Joab with you in all this?" And the woman replied, "As your soul lives, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything that my lord the king has spoken. Indeed, it was ^(t)your servant Joab who commanded me, and it was he who put all these words in the mouth of your maidservant;

in order to change the appearance of things your servant Joab has done this thing. But my lord is wise, ^(u)like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know all that is in the earth."

Then the king said to Joab, "Behold now, ^(v)I will surely do this thing; go therefore, bring back the young man Absalom."

Joab fell on his face to the ground, prostrated himself and blessed the king; then Joab said, "Today your servant knows that I have found favor in your sight, O my lord, the king, in that the king has performed the ^[m]request of his servant."

So Joab arose and went to ^(w)Geshur and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

However the king said, "Let him turn to ^(x)his own house, and let him not see my face." So Absalom turned to his own house and did not see the king's face.

Now in all Israel was no one as handsome as Absalom, so highly praised; ^(y)from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head there was no defect in him.

When he ^(z)cut the hair of his head (and it was at the end of every year that he cut it, for it was heavy on him so he cut it), he weighed the hair of his head at 200 shekels by the king's weight.

^(aa)To Absalom there were born three sons, and one daughter whose name was ^(ab)Tamar; she was a woman of beautiful appearance.

Now Absalom lived two full years in Jerusalem, ^(ac)and did not see the king's face.

Then Absalom sent for Joab, to send him to the king, but he would not come to him. So he sent again a second time, but he would not come.

Therefore he said to his servants, "See, ^(ad)Joab's ^[n]field is next to mine, and he has barley there; go and set it on fire." So Absalom's servants set the ^[o]field on fire.

Then Joab arose, came to Absalom at his house and said to him, "Why have your servants set my ^[p]field on fire?"

Absalom ^[q]answered Joab, "Behold, I sent for you, saying, ‘Come here, that I may send you to the king, to say, "Why have I come from Geshur? It would be better for me still to be there."' Now therefore, let me see the king's face, ^(ae)and if there is iniquity in me, let him put me to death."

So when Joab came to the king and told him, he called for Absalom. Thus he came to the king and prostrated himself on his face to the ground before the king, and ^(af)the king kissed Absalom.