Study Desk

"But as the ^(z)time of the promise was approaching which God had assured to Abraham, ^(aa)the people increased and multiplied in Egypt,

until ^(ab) there arose another king over Egypt who knew nothing about Joseph .

It was he who took ^(ac)shrewd advantage of our race and mistreated our fathers so that they would ^[l](ad)expose their infants and they would not survive.

It was at this time that ^(ae)Moses was born; and he was lovely ^[m]in the sight of God, and he was nurtured three months in his father's home.

And after he had been set outside, ^(af)Pharaoh's daughter ^[n]took him away and nurtured him as her own son.

Moses was educated in all ^(ag)the learning of the Egyptians, and he was a man of power in words and deeds.

But when he was approaching the age of forty, ^(ah)it entered his ^[o]mind to visit his brethren, the sons of Israel.

And when he saw one of them being treated unjustly, he defended him and took vengeance for the oppressed by striking down the Egyptian.

And he supposed that his brethren understood that God was granting them ^[p]deliverance ^[q]through him, but they did not understand.

^(ai)On the following day he appeared to them as they were fighting together, and he tried to reconcile them in peace, saying, ‘Men, you are brethren, why do you injure one another?'

But the one who was injuring his neighbor pushed him away, saying, ‘^(aj) Who made you a ruler and judge over us ?

^(ak) You do not mean to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday, do you ?'

At this remark, ^(al) Moses fled and became an alien in the land of ^[r] Midian , where he ^(am)became the father of two sons.

"After forty years had passed, ^(an) an angel appeared to him in the wilderness of Mount Sinai, in the flame of a burning thorn bush .

When Moses saw it, he marveled at the sight; and as he approached to look more closely, there came the voice of the Lord:

‘^(ao)I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob .' Moses shook with fear and would not venture to look.

^(ap) But the Lord said to him, ‘^(aq) Take off the sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground .

^(ar)I have certainly seen the oppression of My people in Egypt and have heard their groans, and I have come down to rescue them ; ^[s](as) come now, and I will send you to Egypt .'

"This Moses whom they ^(at)disowned, saying, ‘ Who made you a ruler and a judge ?' is the one whom God ^[t]sent to be both a ruler and a deliverer with the ^[u]help of the angel who appeared to him in the thorn bush.

^(au)This man led them out, performing ^(av)wonders and ^[v]signs in the land of Egypt and in the Red Sea and in the ^(aw)wilderness for forty years.

This is the Moses who said to the sons of Israel, ‘^(ax) God will raise up for you a prophet ^[w] like me from your brethren .'

This is the one who was in ^(ay)the ^[x]congregation in the wilderness together with ^(az)the angel who was speaking to him on Mount Sinai, and who was with our fathers; and he received ^(ba)living ^(bb)oracles to pass on to you.

Our fathers were unwilling to be obedient to him, but ^(bc)repudiated him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt,

^(bd) saying to Aaron, ‘Make for us gods who will go before us; for this Moses who led us out of the land of Egypt — we do not know what happened to him .'

^[y]At that time ^(be)they made a ^[z]calf and brought a sacrifice to the idol, and were rejoicing in ^(bf)the works of their hands.

But God ^(bg)turned away and delivered them up to ^[aa]serve the ^[ab]host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, ‘^(bh) It was not to Me that you offered victims and sacrifices ^(bi) forty years in the wilderness, was it , O house of Israel ?

^(bj) You also took along the tabernacle of Moloch and the star of the god ^[ac] Rompha, the images which you made to worship . I also will remove you beyond Babylon .'