Study Desk

Now it came about in the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was by the ^(C1)river Chebar among the exiles, the ^(C2)heavens were opened and I saw ^(F1)(C3)visions of God.

(On the fifth of the month ^(F1)in the ^(C1)fifth year of King Jehoiachin's exile,

the ^(C1)word of the LORD came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, son of Buzi, in the ^(C2)land of the Chaldeans by the river Chebar; and there ^(C3)the hand of the LORD came upon him.)

As I looked, behold, a ^(C1)high wind was coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing intermittently and a bright light around it, and in its midst something like ^(C2)gleaming ^(F1)metal in the midst of the fire.

And within it there were figures resembling ^(C1)four living beings. And this was their appearance: they had human ^(C2)form.

Each of them had ^(C1)four faces and ^(C2)four wings.

Their legs were straight and ^(F1)their feet were like a calf's ^(F2)hoof, and they sparkled like ^(C1)polished bronze.

Under their wings on their ^(C1)four sides were human ^(C2)hands. As for the faces and wings of the four of them,

their wings touched one another; their faces did ^(C1)not turn when they moved, each ^(C2)went straight forward.

As for the ^(C1)form of their faces, each had a human ^(C2)face; ^(F1)all four had the face of a lion on the right and the face of a bull on the left, and ^(F1)all four had the face of an eagle.

Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out above; each had two touching another being, and ^(C1)two covering their bodies.

And ^(C1)each went straight forward; ^(C2)wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go, without turning as they went.

^(F1)In the midst of the living beings there was something that looked like burning coals of ^(C1)fire, ^(F2)like torches moving among the living beings. The fire was bright, and lightning was ^(F3)flashing from the fire.

And the living beings ^(C1)ran back and forth like bolts of ^(C2)lightning.

Now as I looked at the living beings, behold, there was one ^(C1)wheel on the ground beside the living beings, for ^(F1)each of the four of them.

The ^(C1)appearance of the wheels and their workmanship was like ^(F1)sparkling ^(C2)topaz, and all four of them had the same form, their appearance and workmanship being as if ^(F2)one wheel were within another.

Whenever they ^(F1)moved, they ^(F1)moved in any of their four ^(F2)directions without ^(C1)turning as they ^(F1)moved.

As for their rims, they were high and awesome, and the rims of all four of them were ^(F1)(C1)covered with eyes all around.

^(C1)Whenever the living beings ^(F1)moved, the wheels ^(F1)moved with them. And whenever the living beings ^(C2)rose from the earth, the wheels rose also.

^(C1)Wherever the spirit was about to go, they would go in that direction^(F1). And the wheels rose just as they did; for the spirit of the living ^(F2)beings was in the wheels.

^(C1)Whenever those went, they went; and whenever those stopped, they stopped. And whenever those rose from the earth, the wheels rose just as they did; for the spirit of the living ^(F1)beings was in the wheels.

Now ^(C1)over the heads of the living ^(F1)beings there was something like an expanse, like the awesome gleam of crystal, spread out over their heads.

Under the expanse their wings were stretched out straight, one toward the other; each one also had ^(C1)two wings covering its body on the one side and on the other.

And I also heard the sound of their wings, like the ^(C1)sound of abundant waters as they went, like the ^(C2)voice of ^(F1)the Almighty, a sound of a crowd like the ^(C3)sound of an army camp; whenever they stopped, they let down their wings.

And a voice came from above the ^(C1)expanse that was over their heads; whenever they stood still, they let down their wings.

Now ^(C1)above the expanse that was over their heads there was something ^(C2)resembling a throne, like ^(F1)(C3)lapis lazuli in appearance; and on that which resembled a throne, high up, was a figure with the appearance of a ^(C4)man.

Then I ^(F1)noticed from the appearance of His waist and upward something ^(C1)like gleaming ^(F2)metal that looked like fire all around within it, and from the appearance of His waist and downward I saw something like fire; and there was a radiance around Him.

Like the appearance of the ^(C1)rainbow ^(F1)in the clouds on a rainy day, so was the appearance of the surrounding radiance. Such was the appearance of the likeness of the ^(C2)glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I ^(C3)fell on my face and heard a voice speaking.

Then He said to me, "Son of man, ^(C1)stand on your feet, and I will speak with you."

And as He spoke to me the ^(C1)Spirit entered me and set me on my feet; and I heard Him speaking to me.

Then He said to me, "Son of man, I am sending you to the sons of Israel, to a rebellious people who have ^(C1)rebelled against Me; ^(C2)they and their fathers have revolted against Me to this very day.

"So I am sending you to those who are ^(F1)(C1)impudent and obstinate children, and you shall say to them, 'This is what the Lord ^(F2)GOD says:'

"As for them, ^(C1)whether they listen or ^(F1)not—for they are a rebellious house—they will ^(C2)know that a prophet has been among them.

"And as for you, son of man, you are ^(C1)not to fear them nor fear their words, though ^(C2)thistles and thorns are with you and you sit on scorpions; you are not to fear their words nor be dismayed at their presence, since they are a rebellious house.

"But you shall ^(C1)speak My words to them ^(C2)whether they listen or ^(F1)not, for they are rebellious.

"Now you, son of man, listen to what I am speaking to you; do not be rebellious like that rebellious house. Open your mouth wide and ^(C1)eat what I am giving you."

Then I looked, and behold, a ^(C1)hand was extended to me; and behold, a ^(F1)(C2)scroll was in it.

When He spread it out before me, it was written on the front and back, and written on it were songs of mourning, sighing, and ^(C1)woe.

Then He said to me, "Son of man, eat what you find; ^(C1)eat this scroll, and go, speak to the house of Israel."

So I ^(C1)opened my mouth, and He fed me this scroll.

And He said to me, "Son of man, feed your stomach and ^(C1)fill your ^(F1)body with this scroll which I am giving you." Then I ^(C2)ate it, and it was as sweet as ^(C3)honey in my mouth.

Then He said to me, "Son of man, ^(F1)go to the house of Israel and speak with My words to them.

"For ^(C1)you are not being sent to a people of ^(F1)(C2)unintelligible speech or difficult language, but to the house of Israel,

nor to many peoples of ^(F1)unintelligible speech or difficult language, whose words you cannot understand. ^(F2)But I have sent you to ^(F3)the people who understand you;

yet the house of Israel will not be willing to listen to you, since they are ^(C1)not willing to listen to Me. The entire house of Israel certainly is ^(F1)stubborn and obstinate.

"Behold, I have made your face just as hard as their faces, and your forehead just as hard as their foreheads.

"Like emery harder than flint I have made your forehead. Do not be afraid of them or be dismayed before them, since they are a rebellious house."

Moreover, He said to me, "Son of man, take into your heart all My ^(C1)words which I will speak to you and listen ^(F1)closely.

"^(F1)Go to the exiles, to the sons of your people, and speak to them and tell them, whether they listen or ^(F2)not, 'This is what the Lord ^(F3)GOD says.'"

Then the ^(C1)Spirit lifted me up, and I heard a great ^(C2)rumbling sound behind me: "Blessed be the glory of the LORD from His place!"

And I heard the sound of the wings of the living beings touching one another and the sound of the ^(C1)wheels beside them, even a great rumbling sound.

So the Spirit lifted me up and took me away; and I went embittered in the rage of my spirit, and ^(C1)the hand of the LORD was strong on me.

Then I came to the exiles who lived beside the river Chebar at Tel-abib, and I sat there for ^(C1)seven days where they were living, causing consternation among them.

Now ^(C1)at the end of seven days the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

"Son of man, I have appointed you as a ^(C1)watchman for the house of Israel; whenever you hear a word from My mouth, ^(C2)warn them from Me.

"When I say to the wicked, 'You will certainly die,' and you do not warn him or speak out to warn the wicked from his wicked way so that he may live, that wicked person shall die for wrongdoing, but his ^(C1)blood I will require from your hand.

"However if you have ^(C1)warned the wicked and he does not turn from his wickedness or from his wicked way, he shall die for wrongdoing, but you have ^(C2)saved yourself.

"Again, ^(C1)when a righteous person turns away from his righteousness and commits sin, and I place an ^(C2)obstacle before him, he will die; since you have not warned him, he shall die in his sin, and his righteous deeds which he has done shall not be remembered; but his blood I will require from your hand.

"However, if you have ^(C1)warned ^(F1)the righteous person that the righteous is not to sin, and he does not sin, he shall certainly live because he took warning; and you have saved yourself."

Now the hand of the LORD was on me there, and He said to me, "Get up, go out to the plain, and there I will ^(C1)speak to you."

So I got up and went out to the plain; and behold, the ^(C1)glory of the LORD was standing there, like the glory that ^(C2)I saw by the river Chebar, and I fell on my face.

But the ^(C1)Spirit entered me and set me up on my feet; and He spoke with me and said to me, "Go, shut yourself inside your house.

"And as for you, son of man, they will ^(C1)put ropes ^(F1)around you and bind you with them so that you do not go out among them.

"Moreover, ^(C1)I will make your tongue stick to the roof of your mouth so that you will be unable to speak and will not be a man who reprimands them, since they are a rebellious house.

"But ^(C1)when I speak to you, I will open your mouth and you will say to them, 'This is what the Lord ^(F1)GOD says:' The one who hears, let him hear; and the one who refuses, let him refuse; ^(C2)for they are a rebellious house.

"Now you, son of man, ^(C1)get yourself a brick, place it before you, and inscribe a city on it—Jerusalem.

"Then ^(C1)lay siege against it, build a siege wall, pile up an assault ramp, set up camps, and place battering rams against it all around.

"Then get yourself an iron plate and set it up as an iron wall between yourself and the city, and direct your face toward it so that ^(C1)it is under siege, and besiege it. This will be a ^(C2)sign to the house of Israel.

"Then you are to lie down on your left side and put the wrongdoing of the house of Israel on it; you shall ^(C1)bear their wrongdoing for the number of days that you lie on it.

"For I have assigned you a number of days corresponding to the years of their wrongdoing, 390 days; so ^(C1)you shall bear the wrongdoing of the house of Israel.

"When you have completed these days, you shall lie down a second time, but on your right side, and bear the wrongdoing of the house of Judah; I have assigned it to you for forty days, a day for ^(C1)each year.

"Then you shall direct your face toward the siege of Jerusalem with your arm bared, and ^(C1)prophesy against it.

"Now behold, I will ^(C1)put ropes ^(F1)around you so that you cannot turn from your one side to your other until you have completed the days of your siege.

"But as for you, take wheat, barley, beans, lentils, millet, and ^(C1)spelt, and put them in one vessel and make them into bread for yourself; you shall eat it according to the number of the days that you lie on your side, 390 days.

"Your food which you eat shall be ^(C1)twenty shekels a day by weight; you shall eat it from time to time.

"The water you drink shall be a ^(F1)sixth of a hin by measure; you shall drink it from time to time.

"You shall eat it as a barley cake, having baked it in their sight over human ^(C1)dung."

Then the LORD said, "In this way the sons of Israel will eat their bread ^(C1)unclean among the nations where I will scatter them."

But I said, "^(C1)Oh, Lord ^(F1)GOD! Behold, ^(F2)I have ^(C2)never been defiled; for from my youth until now I have never eaten what ^(C3)died of itself or was torn by animals, nor has any ^(C4)unclean meat ever entered my mouth!"

Then He said to me, "See, I will give you cow's dung in place of human dung, so that you may prepare your bread over it."

Moreover, He said to me, "Son of man, behold, I am going to ^(C1)break the staff of bread in Jerusalem, and they will eat bread by ^(C2)weight and with anxiety, and drink water by ^(C3)measure and in horror,

because bread and water will be scarce; and they will tremble with one another and ^(C1)waste away in their guilt.

"As for you, son of man, take a ^(C1)sharp sword; take and ^(F1)use it as a barber's razor on your head and beard. Then take ^(C2)scales for weighing and divide ^(F2)the hair.

"A third you shall burn in the fire at the center of the city, when the ^(C1)days of the siege are completed. Then you shall take a third and strike it with the sword all around ^(F1)the city, and a third you shall scatter to the wind; for I will ^(C2)unsheathe a sword behind them.

"Take also a few hairs in number from ^(F1)them and bind them in the hems of your robes.

"Take again some of them and throw them into the fire and burn them in the fire; from it a fire will ^(F1)spread to all the house of Israel.

"This is what the Lord ^(F1)GOD says: 'This is ^(C1)Jerusalem; I have placed her at the ^(C2)center of the nations, with lands around her.

'But she has rebelled against My ordinances more wickedly than the nations, and against My statutes ^(C1)more than the lands which surround her; for they have ^(C2)rejected My ordinances and have not walked ^(F1)in My statutes.'

"Therefore, this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Because you have ^(C1)more turmoil than the nations that surround you and have not walked in My statutes, nor executed My ordinances, nor acted in accordance with the ordinances of the nations around you,'

therefore, this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I, even I, am ^(C1)against you, and I will ^(C2)execute judgments among you in the sight of the nations.

'And because of all your abominations I will do among you what I have ^(C1)not done, and the like of which I will never do again.

'Therefore, ^(C1)fathers will eat their sons among you, and sons will eat their fathers; for I will execute judgments on you and ^(C2)scatter all your remnant to every wind.

'Therefore as I live,' declares the Lord GOD, 'Because you have ^(C1)defiled My sanctuary with all your ^(C2)detestable idols and with all your abominations, I definitely will also withdraw and My eye will have no pity, and I also will not spare.

'A third of you will die by ^(C1)plague or perish by famine among you, a third will fall by the sword around you, and a third I will ^(C2)scatter to every wind, and I will ^(C3)unsheathe a sword behind them.

'Then My anger will be spent and I will satisfy My wrath on them, and I will be ^(C1)appeased; then they will know that I, the LORD, have ^(C2)spoken in My zeal, when I have spent My wrath upon them.

'Moreover, I will make you a site of ruins and a ^(C1)disgrace among the nations that surround you, in the sight of everyone who passes by.

'So ^(F1)it will be a disgrace, an object of abuse, a ^(C1)warning, and an object of horror to the nations that surround you when I ^(C2)execute judgments against you in anger, wrath, and raging reprimands. I, the LORD, have spoken.

'When I send against them the ^(F1)deadly arrows of famine which ^(F2)were for the destruction of those whom I will send to destroy you, then I will also intensify the famine upon you and break off your ^(F3)provision of bread.

'^(C1)I will send on you famine and vicious animals, and they will bereave you of children; ^(C2)plague and bloodshed also will pass through you, and I will bring the sword on you. I, the LORD, have spoken.'"