Study Desk

Since many have undertaken to compile an account of the things ^(F1)(C1)accomplished among us,

just as they were handed down to us by those who ^(C1)from the beginning ^(F1)were ^(C2)eyewitnesses and ^(F2)(C3)servants of ^(C4)the ^(F3)word,

it seemed fitting to me as well, ^(C1)having ^(F1)investigated everything carefully from the beginning, to write it out for you ^(C2)in an orderly sequence, ^(C3)most excellent ^(C4)Theophilus;

so that you may know the exact truth about the ^(F1)things you have been ^(F2)(C1)taught.

^(C1)In the days of Herod, king of Judea, there was a priest named Zechariah, of the ^(C2)division of ^(F1)Abijah; and he had a wife ^(F2)from the daughters of Aaron, and her name was Elizabeth.

They were both ^(C1)righteous in the sight of God, walking ^(C2)blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord.

And yet they had no child, because Elizabeth was infertile, and they were both advanced in ^(F1)years.

Now it happened that while ^(C1)he was performing his priestly service before God in the appointed order of his division,

according to the custom of the priestly office, he was chosen by lot ^(C1)to enter the temple of the Lord and burn incense.

And the whole multitude of the people were in prayer ^(C1)outside at the hour of the incense offering.

Now ^(C1)an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense.

Zechariah was troubled when he saw the angel, and ^(C1)fear ^(F1)gripped him.

But the angel said to him, "^(C1)Do not be afraid, Zechariah, for your prayer has been heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and ^(C2)you shall ^(F1)name him John.

"You will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice over his birth.

"For he will be great in the sight of the Lord; and he will ^(C1)drink no wine or liquor, and he will be filled with the Holy Spirit ^(F1)while still in his mother's womb.

"And he will ^(C1)turn many of the sons of Israel back to the Lord their God.

"And it is he who will ^(C1)go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of ^(C2)Elijah, ^(C3)TO TURN THE HEARTS OF FATHERS BACK TO THEIR CHILDREN, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous, to ^(C1)make ready a people prepared for the Lord."

Zechariah said to the angel, "How will I know this? For ^(C1)I am an old man, and my wife is advanced in her ^(F1)years."

The angel answered and said to him, "I am ^(C1)Gabriel, who ^(F1)(C2)stands in the presence of God, and I was sent to speak to you and to bring you this good news.

"And behold, you will be silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe my words, which will be fulfilled at their proper time."

And meanwhile the people were waiting for Zechariah, and were wondering at his delay in the temple.

But when he came out, he was unable to speak to them; and they realized that he had seen a vision in the temple, and he repeatedly ^(F1)(C1)made signs to them, and remained speechless.

When the days of his priestly service were concluded, he went back home.

Now after these days his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and she kept herself ^(F1)in seclusion for five months, saying,

"This is the way the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor upon me, to ^(C1)take away my disgrace among people."

Now in the sixth month the angel ^(C1)Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee named ^(C2)Nazareth,

to ^(C1)a virgin ^(F1)betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, ^(C2)of the ^(F2)descendants of David; and the virgin's name was ^(F3)Mary.

And coming in, he said to her, "Greetings, favored one! The Lord ^(F1)is with you."

But she ^(C1)was very perplexed at this statement, and was pondering what kind of greeting this was.

And the angel said to her, "^(C1)Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God.

"And behold, you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you ^(C1)shall name Him Jesus.

"He will be great and will be called the Son of ^(C1)the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him ^(C2)the throne of His father David;

^(C1)and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever, ^(C2)and His kingdom will have no end."

But Mary said to the angel, "How will this be, since I ^(F1)am a virgin?"

The angel answered and said to her, "^(C1)The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of ^(C2)the Most High will overshadow you; for that reason also ^(C3)the ^(F1)holy Child will be called ^(C4)the Son of God.

"And behold, even your relative Elizabeth herself has conceived a son in her old age, and ^(F1)she who was called infertile is now in her sixth month.

"For ^(C1)nothing will be impossible with God."

And Mary said, "Behold, the Lord's bond-servant; may it be done to me according to your word." And the angel departed from her.

Now ^(F1)at this time Mary set out and went in a hurry to ^(C1)the hill country, to a city of Judah,

and she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth.

When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was ^(C1)filled with the Holy Spirit.

And she cried out with a loud voice and said, "Blessed are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

"And ^(F1)how has it happened to me that the mother of ^(C1)my Lord would come to me?

"For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby leaped in my womb for joy.

"And ^(C1)blessed is she who ^(F1)believed that there would be a fulfillment of what had been spoken to her ^(F2)by the Lord."

And Mary said: "^(C1)My soul ^(F1)(C2)exalts the Lord,

And ^(C1)my spirit has rejoiced in ^(C2)God my Savior.

-"For ^(C1)He has had regard for the humble state of His bond-servant; For behold, from now on all generations will ^(F1)call me ^(C2)blessed.

-"For the Mighty One has done great things for me; And holy is His name.

-"^(C1)And His mercy is to generation ^(F1)after generation Toward those who fear Him.

-"^(C1)He has done ^(F1)mighty deeds with His arm; He has scattered those who were proud in the ^(F2)thoughts of their hearts.

-"He has brought down rulers from their thrones, And has ^(C1)exalted those who were humble.

-"^(C1)He has filled the hungry with good things, And sent the rich away empty-handed.

-"He has given help to His servant Israel, ^(F1)In remembrance of His mercy,

^(C1)Just as He spoke to our fathers, ^(C2)To Abraham and his ^(F1)descendants forever."

Mary stayed with her about three months, and then returned to her home.

Now the time ^(F1)had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son.

Her neighbors and her relatives heard that the Lord had ^(F1)(C1)displayed His great mercy toward her; and they were rejoicing with her.

And it happened that on ^(C1)the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zechariah, ^(F1)after his father.

And yet his mother responded and said, "No indeed; but ^(C1)he shall be called John."

And they said to her, "There is no one among your relatives who is called by this name."

And they ^(F1)(C1)made signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called.

And he asked for a tablet and wrote ^(F1)as follows, "^(C1)His name is John." And they were all amazed.

^(C1)And at once his mouth was opened and his tongue freed, and he began speaking in praise of God.

And fear came on all those who lived around them; and all these matters were being talked about in ^(C1)the entire hill country of Judea.

All who heard them kept them in mind, saying, "What then will this child turn out to be?" For indeed ^(C1)the hand of the Lord was with him.

And his father Zechariah ^(C1)was filled with the Holy Spirit and ^(C2)prophesied, saying:

"^(C1)Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, For He has visited us and accomplished ^(C2)redemption for His people,

And has raised up a ^(C1)horn of salvation for us In the house of ^(C2)His servant David—

^(C1)Just as He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets ^(C2)from ancient times—

^(F1)(C1)Salvation ^(C2)from our enemies, And from the hand of all who hate us;

^(C1)To show mercy to our fathers, ^(C2)And to remember His holy covenant,

^(C1)The oath which He swore to our father Abraham,

To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies, Would serve Him without fear,

^(C1)In holiness and righteousness before Him all our days.

-"And you, child, also will be called the ^(C1)prophet of ^(C2)the Most High; For you will go on ^(C3)before the Lord to ^(C4)prepare His ways;

To give His people the knowledge of salvation ^(F1)By ^(C1)the forgiveness of their sins,

Because of the tender mercy of our God, With which ^(C1)the Sunrise from on high will visit us,

^(C1)To shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death, To guide our feet into the ^(C2)way of peace."

^(C1)Now the child grew and was becoming strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel.

Now in those days a decree went out from ^(C1)Caesar Augustus, that a census be taken of ^(C2)all ^(F1)the inhabited earth.

^(F1)This was the first census taken while ^(F2)Quirinius was governor of ^(C1)Syria.

And all the people were on their way to register for the census, each to his own city.

Now Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because ^(C1)he was of the house and family of David,

in order to register along with Mary, who was ^(F1)betrothed to him, and was pregnant.

While they were there, the ^(F1)time came for her to give birth.

And she ^(C1)gave birth to her firstborn son; and she wrapped Him in cloths, and laid Him in a ^(F1)manger, because there was no ^(F2)room for them in the inn.

In the same region there were some shepherds staying out in the fields and keeping watch over their flock at night.

And ^(C1)an angel of the Lord suddenly ^(C2)stood near them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them; and they were terribly frightened.

And so the angel said to them, "^(C1)Do not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for all the people;

for today in the city of David there has been born for you a ^(C1)Savior, who is ^(F1)(C2)Christ ^(C3)the Lord.

"And ^(C1)this will be a sign for you: you will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a ^(F1)manger."

And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly ^(F1)army of angels praising God and saying,

"^(C1)Glory to God in the highest, And on earth peace among people ^(F1)(C2)with whom He is pleased."

When the angels had departed from them into heaven, the shepherds began saying to one another, "Let's go straight to Bethlehem, then, and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us."

And they came in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the baby as He lay in the ^(F1)manger.

When they had seen Him, they made known the statement which had been told them about this Child.

And all who heard it were amazed about the things which were told them by the shepherds.

But Mary ^(C1)treasured all these things, pondering them in her heart.

And the shepherds went back, ^(C1)glorifying and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, just as had been told them.

And when ^(C1)eight days were completed ^(F1)so that it was time for His circumcision, ^(C2)He was also named Jesus, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.

^(C1)And when the days for ^(F1)their purification according to the Law of Moses were completed, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord

(as it is written in the Law of the Lord: "^(C1)EVERY FIRSTBORN MALE THAT OPENS THE WOMB SHALL BE CALLED HOLY TO THE LORD"),

and to offer a sacrifice according to what has been stated in the Law of the Lord: "^(C1)A PAIR OF TURTLEDOVES OR TWO YOUNG DOVES."

And there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was ^(C1)righteous and devout, ^(C2)looking forward to the consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.

And ^(C1)it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not ^(C2)see death before he had seen the Lord's ^(F1)Christ.

And he came ^(F1)by the Spirit into the temple; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, ^(F2)(C1)to carry out for Him the custom of the Law,

then he took Him in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

"Now, Lord, You are letting Your bond-servant depart in peace, ^(C1)According to Your word;

For my eyes have ^(C1)seen Your salvation,

Which You have prepared in the presence of all the peoples:

^(C1)A light for revelation ^(F1)for the Gentiles, And the glory of Your people Israel."

And His father and ^(C1)mother were amazed at the things which were being said about Him.

And Simeon blessed them and said to ^(C1)His mother Mary, "Behold, this Child is appointed for ^(C2)the fall and ^(F1)rise of many in Israel, and as a sign to be ^(F2)opposed—

and a sword will pierce your own soul—to the end that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed."

And there was a ^(C1)prophetess, ^(F1)Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of ^(C2)the tribe of Asher. She was advanced in ^(F2)years ^(C3)and had lived with her husband for seven years after her ^(F3)marriage,

and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She did not leave the temple grounds, serving night and day with ^(C1)fasts and prayers.

And at that very ^(F1)moment she came up and began giving thanks to God, and continued to speak about Him to all those who were ^(C1)looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.

And when His parents had completed everything in accordance with the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to ^(C1)their own city of Nazareth.

^(C1)Now the Child continued to grow and to become strong, ^(F1)increasing in wisdom; and the favor of God was upon Him.

His parents went to Jerusalem every year at ^(C1)the Feast of the Passover.

And when He was twelve years old, they went up there according to the custom of the feast;

and as they were returning, after spending the ^(C1)full number of days required, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but His parents were unaware of it.

Instead, they thought that He was somewhere in the caravan, and they went a day's journey; and then they began looking for Him among their relatives and acquaintances.

And when they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem, looking for Him.

Then, after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.

And all who heard Him ^(C1)were amazed at His understanding and His answers.

When Joseph and Mary saw Him, they were bewildered; and ^(C1)His mother said to Him, "Son, why have You treated us this way? Behold, ^(C2)Your father and I have been anxiously looking for You!"

And He said to them, "Why is it that you were looking for Me? Did you not know that ^(C1)I had to be in My Father's ^(F1)house?"

And yet ^(C1)they on their part did not understand the statement which He had ^(F1)made to them.

And He went down with them and came to ^(C1)Nazareth, and He continued to be subject to them; and ^(C2)His mother ^(C3)treasured all these ^(F1)things in her heart.

And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and ^(F1)stature, and in ^(C1)favor with God and people.