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Bible Dictionaries
Ass

Easton's Bible Dictionary

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Frequently mentioned throughout Scripture. Of the domesticated species we read of,
  • The she ass (Heb. 'athon), so named from its slowness (Genesis 12:16; 45:23; Numbers 22:23; 1 Samuel 9:3 ).
  • The male ass (Heb. hamor), the common working ass of Western Asia, so called from its red colour. Issachar is compared to a strong ass (Genesis 49:14 ). It was forbidden to yoke together an ass and an ox in the plough (Deuteronomy 22:10 ).
  • The ass's colt (Heb. 'air), mentioned Judges 10:4; 12:14 . It is rendered "foal" in Genesis 32:15; 49:11 . (Compare Job 11:12; Isaiah 30:6 .) The ass is an unclean animal, because it does not chew the cud (Leviticus 11:26 . Compare 2 Kings 6:25 ). Asses constituted a considerable portion of wealth in ancient times (Genesis 12:16; 30:43; 1 Chronicles 27:30; Job 1:3; 42:12 ). They were noted for their spirit and their attachment to their master (Isaiah 1:3 ). They are frequently spoken of as having been ridden upon, as by Abraham (Genesis 22:3 ), Balaam (Numbers 22:21 ), the disobedient prophet (1 Kings 13:23 ), the family of Abdon the judge, seventy in number (Judges 12:14 ), Zipporah (Exodus 4:20 ), the Shunammite (1 Samuel 25:30 ), etc. (Zechariah 9:9 ) predicted our Lord's triumphal entrance into Jerusalem, "riding upon an ass, and upon a colt," etc. (Matthew 21:5 , RSV).

    Of wild asses two species are noticed, (1) that called in Hebrew 'Arod , Mentioned Job 39:5 and Daniel 5:21 , noted for its swiftness; and (2) that called Pe're , The wild ass of Asia ( Job 39:6-8; 6:5; 11:12; Isaiah 32:14; Jeremiah 2:24; 14:6 , etc.). The wild ass was distinguished for its fleetness and its extreme shyness. In allusion to his mode of life, Ishmael is likened to a wild ass (Genesis 16:12 . Here the word is simply rendered "wild" in the Authorized Version, but in the Revised Version, "wild-ass among men").

    Bibliography Information
    Easton, Matthew George. Entry for 'Ass'. Easton's Bible Dictionary. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​ebd/​a/ass.html. 1897.
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