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The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus

saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were "unclean," that is, unwashed.

and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled, that is, unwashed.

(The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.

(The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.

When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles. )

When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.)

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with 'unclean' hands?"

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, "Why don't your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders instead of eating their food with defiled hands?"

He replied, "Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written: " 'These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.

He replied, "Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written: "‘These people honor me with their lips, but their hearts are far from me.

They worship me in vain; their teachings are but rules taught by men.'

They worship me in vain; their teachings are merely human rules.'

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to the traditions of men."

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions."

And he said to them: "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions!

And he continued, "You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe your own traditions!

For Moses said, 'Honor your father and your mother,' and, 'Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.'

For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,' and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.'

But you say that if a man says to his father or mother: 'Whatever help you might otherwise have received from me is Corban' (that is, a gift devoted to God),

But you say that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)—

then you no longer let him do anything for his father or mother.

then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother.

Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."

Thus you nullify the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many things like that."

Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.

Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, "Listen to me, everyone, and understand this.

Nothing outside a man can make him 'unclean' by going into him. Rather, it is what comes out of a man that makes him 'unclean.' "

Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them."

After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable.

After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him about this parable.

"Are you so dull?" he asked. "Don't you see that nothing that enters a man from the outside can make him 'unclean'?

"Are you so dull?" he asked. "Don't you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them?

For it doesn't go into his heart but into his stomach, and then out of his body." (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods "clean.")

For it doesn't go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body." (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods clean.)

He went on: "What comes out of a man is what makes him 'unclean.'

He went on: "What comes out of a person is what defiles them.

For from within, out of men's hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, murder, adultery,

For it is from within, out of a person's heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder,

greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.

adultery, greed, malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly.

All these evils come from inside and make a man 'unclean.' "

All these evils come from inside and defile a person."

Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret.

Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre. He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret.

In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an evil spirit came and fell at his feet.

In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit came and fell at his feet.

The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

"First let the children eat all they want," he told her, "for it is not right to take the children's bread and toss it to their dogs."

"First let the children eat all they want," he told her, "for it is not right to take the children's bread and toss it to the dogs."

"Yes, Lord," she replied, "but even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs."

"Lord," she replied, "even the dogs under the table eat the children's crumbs."

Then he told her, "For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter."

Then he told her, "For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter."

She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis.

Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee and into the region of the Decapolis.

There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged him to place his hand on the man.

There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk, and they begged Jesus to place his hand on him.

After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he spit and touched the man's tongue.

After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man's ears. Then he spit and touched the man's tongue.

He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, "Ephphatha!" (which means, "Be opened!" ).

He looked up to heaven and with a deep sigh said to him, "Ephphatha!" (which means "Be opened!" ).

At this, the man's ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.

At this, the man's ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.

Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.

Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone. But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it.

People were overwhelmed with amazement. "He has done everything well," they said. "He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak."

People were overwhelmed with amazement. "He has done everything well," they said. "He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak."