Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Bible Commentaries

The Expositor's Greek TestamentExpositor's Greek Testament

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Matthew 7:5 — ὑποκριτά : porque actúa como nadie debe sino aquel que primero se ha reformado a sí mismo. “¿Qué tienes que hacer tú para declarar mis estatutos?” Salmo 50:16 . διαβλέψεις, verás claramente, vide Marco 8:24-25 , donde aparecen tres compuestos del verbo, con ανά, διά y ἐν. Fritzsche toma el futuro como un imperativo y traduce: se componere ad aliquid, curare; es decir , ponte entonces a la tarea de, etc.
Luke 21:8-11 — Signos preludios del fin ( Mateo 24:4-8 ; Marco 13:5-11 ). βλέπετε, etc., mirad que no os engañéis . Esta es la nota clave no para decir cuándo, sino para proteger a los discípulos de engaños y terrores. ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, en mi nombre, es decir , llamándose Cristos. Vide en Mt. sobre estos falsos Mesías. ὁ καιρὸς ἤγγικε : el καιρὸς debería significar naturalmente el día fatal de Jerusalén.
Luke 23:14 — ἀποστρέφοντα, apartándose (la gente de su lealtad). En Hechos 3:26 , de hacer volver a los hombres de sus iniquidades. ἐνώπιον ὑ ἀνακρίνας, habiendo hecho una consulta en su presencia . En Juan, la pregunta de Pilato es privada. “Él dice esto”, observa Pricaeus, “para que no piensen que estaba liberando a Jesús por favor o intriga” ( gratiâ ant ambitu ). ἀνακρίνας se usa absolutamente aquí como en Hechos 24:8 .
Luke 4:6 — ἐξουσίαν, autoridad. Vide Hechos 1:7-8 , donde aparecen esta palabra y δύναμιν, el uno significa autoridad, el otro poder espiritual . ὅτι ἐμοὶ, etc.: esta cláusula, no en Mt., es probablemente otro ejemplo de la solicitud editorial de Lc.; agregado para protegerse contra la noción de un Dios rival con posesiones y poder independientes Desde el punto de vista judío, es cierto que Satanás bien podría decir esto (J. Weiss-Meyer).
Luke 9:9 — Ἰ. ἐγὼ ἀπεκεφάλισα: el hecho declarado en forma de confesión por parte del criminal, pero la sombría historia no contada. ἐγὼ, enfático, el “yo” de una conciencia culpable y atribulada. τις : no tiene teoría, simplemente está perplejo, pero la pregunta casi implica sospecha de que Jesús es Juan resucitado. ¿Podría haber dos hombres así en el mismo período? καὶ ἐζήτει ἰδεῖν αὐτόν: esto apunta hacia Lucas 23:8 .
John 14:8 — John 14:8 . Λέγει … ἡμῖν . Philip, seizing upon the ἑωράκατε αὐτόν of John 14:7 , utters the universal human craving to see God, to have the same indubitable direct knowledge of Him as we have of one another. Perhaps Philip supposed some appearance visible to the eye would be granted. Always there persists the feeling that more might be done to make God known than has been done.
John 20:8 — John 20:8 . On Peter reporting what he saw τότε οὖν … ἐπίστευσεν . “then entered accordingly the other disciple also, who had first arrived at the tomb, and he saw and believed”. Standing and gazing at the folded napkin, John saw the truth. Jesus has Himself risen, and disencumbered Himself of these wrappings. Cf. John 11:44 . It was enough for John; ἐπίστευσεν . He visited no other tomb; he questioned no one.
John 8:58 — John 8:58 . The misunderstanding of His words elicits from Jesus the statement: πρὶν Αβραὰμ γενέσθαι , ἐγώ εἰμι . “Before Abraham was born I am.” “Antequam Abraham fieret, Ego sum,” Vulgate. Plummer aptly compares Psalms 90:2 , πρὸ τοῦ ὄρη γενηθῆναι … σὺ εἶ . Before Abraham came into existence I am, eternally existent. No stronger affirmation of pre-existence occurs, and Beyschlag’s subtle attempt to evade the meaning is unsuccessful.
Acts 27:38 — Acts 27:38 . κορεσθ ., 1 Corinthians 4:8 , nowhere else in N.T., with genitive of the thing with which one is filled, as in classical Greek. Alford refers to LXX, Deuteronomy 31:20 , but see Hatch and Redpath, sub v. ἐκούφιζον : de nave , Polyb., i., 60, 8;
Acts 5:22 — Acts 5:22 . ὑπηρέται : apparently some of the Temple guard, Acts 5:26 ; see above on ὁ στρατηγός Acts 4:1 , and Edersheim, Temple and its Services , pp. 119, 120. In the N.T. the word is not used of the military. ἀναστρέψαντες : used only here in this sense (Acts 15:16 is not strictly a parallel), cf. LXX, Genesis 8:9 , 1 Kings 21:0 (20):5, and frequently.
Romans 16:16 — His children; it is specifically Christian . αἱ ἐκκλησίαι πᾶσαι τοῦ Χριστοῦ : “this phrase is unique in the N.T.” (Sanday and Headlam). The ordinary form is “the Church” or “the Churches of God”: but in Matthew 16:18 Christ says “ my Church”: cf. also Acts 20:28 , where τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τοῦ Κυρίου is found in many good authorities. For “all the Churches” cf. Romans 16:4 , 1 Corinthians 7:17 ; 1Co 14:33 , 2 Corinthians 8:18 ; 2 Corinthians
Romans 8:11 — Romans 8:11 . But though the present results of the indwelling of the spirit are not all we might desire, the future is sure. The indwelling spirit is that of Him who raised Jesus from the dead, and as such it is the guarantee that our mortal bodies also (as
1 Corinthians 11:11-12 — will in will, they grow … the two-celled heart beating, with one full stroke, life”. ἐν Κυρίῳ ( cf. 1 Corinthians 7:39 , etc.), i.e. under the rule of Christ , where woman’s rights are realised as nowhere in heathenism ( cf. Galatians 3:28 , Ephesians 5:28 ; also the wording of 1 Corinthians 7:3 f. above). For the contrast of ἐκ and διά , see 1 Corinthians 8:6 ; “the woman has an equivalent in the Divine order of nature, that as man is the initial cause of being to the woman, so
1 Corinthians 9:7 — puts the question under three figures virtual arguments from nature drawn from the camp , the vineyard , the flock . These figures had been similarly used by our Lord: (1) in Luke 11:21 f., 1 Corinthians 14:31 ; (2) in Matthew 20:1 ff; Matthew 21:28 ff.; (3) in Luke 12:32 , John 10:0 , and John 21:15 ff. Cf. in Paul for (1) 1 Corinthians 14:8 , Ephesians 6:10 ff., 1 Thessalonians 5:8 ; (2) 1 Corinthians 3:6 ff.; (3) Acts 20:28 , Ephesians 4:11 . On ὀψωνίοις , see Gm [1298] : it denotes primarily
2 Corinthians 11:3 — 12), your minds should be corrupted from the simplicity and the purity ( cf. chap. 2 Corinthians 6:6 ) that is toward Christ . It would appear that the belief of the synagogues was that the serpent literally “seduced” Eve ( cf. 4Ma 18:6-8 , and Iren., contra Haer. , i., 307), and it is probably in reference to this that St. Paul substitutes the stronger word ἐξαπατάω (as he does at 1 Timothy 2:14 ) for the simple verb ἀπατ . of Genesis 3:13 . Carrying on the metaphor of 2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 8:24 — τὴν οὖν ἔνδειξιν κ. τ. λ.: Mostrad, pues (si leemos ἐνδεικνύμενοι, la exhortación es indirecta, como en Romanos 12:9-21 ) a ellos ante las Iglesias la demostración de vuestro amor, sc. , a nosotros ( cf. 2 Corintios 8:7 ), y de nuestra gloria en tu nombre, sc. , mi jactancia de tu disposición a dar ( cf. 2 Corintios 7:4 ; 2 Corintios 7:14 y 2 Corintios 9:2-3 ).
2 Corinthians 9:7 — moral choice) in his heart ( cf. Exodus 25:2 , “of every man whose heart maketh him willing, ye shall take my offering”); not grudgingly or of necessity, for “ God loveth a cheerful giver ”. In this quotation from Proverbs 22:8 , St. Paul substitutes (perhaps to avoid the cognate of εὐλογία ) ἀγαπᾷ for εὐλογεῖ , the LXX reading as it has come down to us, but the sense is not altered. The duty of almsgiving played a large part in Hebrew ethics, and that it should be carried
1 Thessalonians 5:5 — La era actual es la noche total (שֶׁכֻּלּוֹ לַיְלָה), como enseñaron los rabinos contemporáneos; la edad por venir es todo el día. Mientras tanto, la fe debe mantenerse durante esta noche ( cf. pasajes citados en Die Sprache u. Heimat des vierten Evangelisten de Schlatter , 17, 18). υἱοὶ φ. καὶὑ. ἡμέρας es una forma más fuerte y semítica de expresar el pensamiento de “pertenecer a” ( cf. 1 Tesalonicenses 5:8 ).
3 John 1:11 — Una advertencia contra el mal ejemplo. la prensa los participios ἀγαθοποιῶν, κακοποιῶν denotan la continuación y la práctica del bien o del mal. Ver nota en 1 Juan 3:6 . ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ, “un hijo de Dios” ( cf. 1 Juan 3:10 ). Obsérvese la mansedumbre del Apóstol: la antítesis natural de ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ sería ἐκ τοῦ διαβόλου ( 1 Juan 3:8 ), pero dice οὐχ ἑώρακεν τὸν Θεόν.
Revelation 18:6 — Los enemigos de Roma (a menos que ἀπόδοτε κ. τ. λ., sea un apóstrofo retórico) están invitados a servirla con la retribución prometida a la primera Babilonia (ver ref.). διπλώσατε, cf. oxirra. Papilla. iii. 520 6. Ἐν τῷ ποτηρίῳ, κ. τ. λ. Cf. Apoc. Bar. XIII. 8 (a Romanos), “Vosotros que habéis bebido el vino filtrado, bebed también de sus heces, el juicio del Altísimo que no hace acepción de personas”.
 
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