Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, August 13th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Bible Commentaries

The Expositor's Greek TestamentExpositor's Greek Testament

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Matthew 13:8 — Matthew 13:8 . καλὴν , genuinely good land free from all the faults of the other three: soft, deep, clean. ἐδίδου , yielded. In other texts (Matthew 3:8 ; Matthew 3:10 ; Matthew 7:17 ) ποιεῖν is used. ἑκατόν , ἑξήκοντα , τριάκοντα : all satisfactory; 30 good, 60 better, 100 best (Genesis 26:12 ).
Matthew 8:5 — Matthew 8:5 . εἰσελθόντος , aorist participle with another finite verb, pointing to a completed action. He had entered Capernaum when the following event happened. Observe the genitive absolute again with a dative of the same subject, αὐτῷ , following προσῆλθεν . ἑκατόνταρχος : a Gentile (Matthew 8:10 ), probably an officer in the army of Herod Antipas.
Mark 10:30 — Mark 10:30 . νῦν : the present time the sphere of compensation; ἑκατονταπλασίονα (Luke 8:8 ): the measure characteristically liberal; μετὰ διωγμῶν : the natural qualification, seeing it is in this world that the moral compensation takes place, yet not diminishing the value of the compensation, rather enhancing it, as a relish; a foreshadowing this, perhaps a transcript, of apostolic experience.
Mark 10:30 — νῦν: el tiempo presente la esfera de compensación; ἑκατονταπλασίονα ( Lucas 8:8 ): la medida característicamente liberal; μετὰ διωγμῶν : la cualificación natural, ya que es en este mundo donde tiene lugar la compensación moral, pero no disminuyendo el valor de la compensación, sino realzándolo, como un condimento; un presagio de esto, tal vez una transcripción, de la experiencia apostólica.
Mark 8:6 — Mark 8:6 . Compare the meagre statement here with the picturesque description in Mark 6:38-40 . The evangelist seems to lack interest in the twice-told tale. Mark 8:7 . ἰχθύδια : another of Mark’s diminutives, but Matthew has it also (Mark 15:34 ), copied probably from Mark. In these two places only.
Luke 8:19-21 — Luke 8:19-21 . Mother and brethren (Matthew 12:46-50 , Mark 3:31-35 ). Given in a different connection from that in Mt. and Mk. The connection here seems purely topical: the visit of the friends of Jesus gives Him occasion to indicate who are they who represent the good, fruitful soil (Luke 8:21 ).
Luke 8:41-42 — Luke 8:41-42 . The story of Jairus’ daughter begins (Matthew 9:18-19 , Mark 5:21-24 ). ἄρχων τῆς συναγωγῆς instead of ἀρχισυνάγωγος (Mk.), as more intelligible to Gentile readers. But after having explained its meaning by the use of this phrase he employs the other in Luke 8:49 .
John 8:17 — John 8:17 . καὶ ἐν τῷ νόμῳ … πατήρ . He returns from “judging” to “witnessing,” and He maintains that His witness (John 8:18 ) satisfies the Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 17:6 ; Deuteronomy 19:15 ) because what He witnesses of Himself is
Acts 8:6 — Acts 8:6 . προσεῖχον … τοῖς λεγ ., cf. Acts 16:14 , 1 Timothy 1:4 , Titus 1:14 , 2 Peter 1:9 , see note on Acts 5:35 , used in classical Greek sometimes with νοῦν , and sometimes without as here; frequent in LXX, cf. with this passage, Wis 8:12 , 1Ma 7:12 . ὁμοθυμαδόν , see above on Acts 1:14 .
Romans 8:14 — Romans 8:14 . Ye shall live, for as many as are led by God’s Spirit are God’s sons, and life is congruous to such a dignity. υἱὸς suggests the rank and privileges of the persons in question; τέκνον (in Romans 8:16 f.) their kinship in nature to God. Yet this cannot everywhere be urged in the N.T.
Romans 8:35 — F. τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; Si este versículo debe estar más estrechamente relacionado con Romanos 8:34 , τοῦ Χριστοῦ parecerá la lectura más probable, porque Cristo es el tema en todo momento; pero en Romanos 8:28 ; Romanos 8:31 ; Romanos 8:39 el amor de Dios es la idea determinante, y en este punto parece retomarse en vista de los hechos de conclusión
1 Corinthians 1:4 — 1 Corinthians 1:4 . On εὐχαριστῶ κ . τ . λ ., and the form of Paul’s introductory thanksgivings, see Romans 1:8 . ἐπὶ τῇ χάριτι κ . τ . λ . ἐπί (at), of the occasioning cause; cf. 1 Corinthians 13:6 , 1 Corinthians 14:16 , etc. τ . δοθείσῃ ὑμῖν (aor [70] ptp [71] ) “the grace that was given you,” sc. at conversion (see 1 Corinthians 1:6 ); contrast
1 Corinthians 8:7 — 1 Corinthians 8:7 . “But not in all is there the knowledge”( ἡ γνῶσις ) which you and I claim to have (1 Corinthians 8:1 ; 1 Corinthians 8:10 ), expressed just now in the terms of the Church confession (1 Corinthians 8:4 ff.). τῇ συνηθείᾳ ἕως ἄρτι τοῦ εἰδώλου
2 Corinthians 9:1 — περὶ μὲν γὰρ κ. τ. λ.: porque en cuanto al ministerio de los santos, es decir , la colecta (ver com. 2 Corintios 8:4 ), me es superfluo ( cf. 2 Ma 12:44) escribir, sc. , esta carta (nota la fuerza del art. antes de γράφειν), a ti , que “fuiste el primero en hacer un principio” ( 2 Corintios 8:10 ). Cf. 1 Tesalonicenses 4:9 .
Philippians 2:24 — Philippians 2:24 . ἐν Κυρίῳ . See on Philippians 2:19 . Every mood of Paul’s inner life he desires to regulate by the mind and will of Christ. ὅτι . “When an action is to be produced, πείθειν takes the infinitive, when belief , ὅτι (of objective knowledge) sometimes infinitive” (Gildersl. on Justin M., Apol. , i., 8, 8).
Philippians 2:24 — ἐν Κυρίῳ. Ver com. Filipenses 2:19 . Cada estado de ánimo de la vida interior de Pablo desea regularlo mediante la mente y la voluntad de Cristo. ὅτι. “Cuando se va a producir una acción , πείθειν toma el infinitivo, cuando la creencia , ὅτι (de conocimiento objetivo) a veces es infinitivo” (Gildersl. sobre Justin M., Apol. , i., 8, 8).
Hebrews 10:15 — la oración concluya con un ἔπειτα λέγει o τότε introductorio ( cf. Hebreos 10:9 ), pero Hebreos 10:17 no se introduce así. El sentido, sin embargo, es inconfundible. Después de definir el pacto en su interioridad y espiritualidad ( v . c. Hebreos 8:10 ), el escritor introduce esa característica que sirve especialmente a su presente propósito καὶ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν … οὐ μὴ μνησθήσομαι ἔτι, “Y nunca más me acordaré sus pecados y sus transgresiones”. La conclusión es obvia: “Pero donde hay remisión de
2 Peter 2:20 — 2 Peter 2:20 . Here, again, γὰρ loosely introduces the subject of the victims allured by the false teachers away from their former faith. τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου . (Leviticus 7:8 , Jer. 39:34), occurs only here in N.T. In LXX the word seems to have a technical religious sense, the profanation of flesh by ordinary use which is set apart for sacrifice. This sense lingers here. The body is sacred to God, and to give licentious
2 Peter 2:20 — Aquí, nuevamente, γὰρ introduce vagamente el tema de las víctimas atraídas por los falsos maestros para alejarlas de su antigua fe. τὰ μιάσματα τοῦ κόσμου. ( Levítico 7:8 , Jer. 39:34), aparece sólo aquí en el NT. En la LXX la palabra parece tener un sentido técnico religioso, la profanación de la carne por el uso ordinario que se aparta para el sacrificio. Este sentido persiste aquí. El cuerpo es sagrado para Dios,
Revelation 8:13 — Una ominosa introducción a las últimas tres trompetas. Un águila, aquí como en Apoc. Bar. lxxvii. 17 22, lxxxvii. 1 ( cf. Resto de Palabras de Bar. 7.) un mensajero y heraldo de catástrofe (sus asociaciones son punitivas y aciagas, Deuteronomio 28:49 ; Oseas 8:1 ; Habacuc 1:8 , Eurip. Rhes. 528 536) vuela en el cenit, es decir , planeando exactamente sobre las cabezas de los hombres. Para el águila (Simurgh en el zoroastrismo) como sirviente de la Deidad en la mitología antigua (siria), véase
 
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