Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, April 21st, 2026
the Third Week after Easter
the Third Week after Easter
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Bible Commentaries
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Commentary Critical
Search for "4"
Job 11:4 4. doctrine—purposely used of
Job's speeches, which sounded like lessons of doctrine (Deuteronomy 32:2;
Proverbs 4:2).
thine—addressed to God.
Job had maintained his sincerity against his friends
suspicions, not faultlessness.
Job 15:14 14. Eliphaz repeats the
revelation (Job 4:17) in
substance, but using Job's own words (see on Job 4:17- :, on "born of a woman") to strike him with his own
weapons.
Psalms 123:1-4 Salmo 123
Una petición ansiosa de la protección divina en medio de la aflicción.
1. (Cf. el Salmo 121:1). que habitas—lit., que estás sentado como entronizado (cf. el Salmo 2:4; el 113:4, 5). La deferencia, la sumisión, y la confianza, se expresan por la figura. En el oriente, a los siervos que atienden a sus amos, se les dirige casi enteramente por señales, lo que requiere que presten la mayor atención a las manos de éstos.
Psalms 137:7 7-9. Remember . . . the children of
Edom—(Compare Psalms 132:1),
that is, to punish.
the day of Jerusalem—its
downfall (Lamentations 4:21; Lamentations 4:22;
Obadiah 1:11-13).
Psalms 137:9 7-9. Remember . . . the children of
Edom—(Compare Psalms 132:1),
that is, to punish.
the day of Jerusalem—its
downfall (Lamentations 4:21; Lamentations 4:22;
Obadiah 1:11-13).
Psalms 34:10 10. not want any good—"good"
is emphatic; they may be afflicted (compare :-); but this may be a good (2 Corinthians 4:17;
2 Corinthians 4:18; Hebrews 12:10;
Hebrews 12:11).
Song of Solomon 6:6 6. Not vain repetition of
Song of Solomon 4:1; Song of Solomon 4:2.
The use of the same words shows His love unchanged after her
temporary unfaithfulness (Malachi 3:6).
Isaiah 4 overview CHAPTER 4
:-.
that day—the calamitous
period described in previous chapter.
seven—indefinite number
among the Jews. So many men would be slain, that there would be very
many more women than men; for example, seven women, contrary to their
natural bashfulness,
Isaiah 40:3 there
were the hearers who are ordered to prepare the way of the Lord, and
there was to be the coming of the Lord [BENGEL].
John, though he was immediately followed by the suffering Messiah, is
rather the herald of the coming reigning Messiah, as Malachi 4:5;
Malachi 4:6 ("before the
great and dreadful day of the Lord"), proves. Malachi 4:6- : (compare Acts 3:21)
implies that John is not exclusively meant; and that though in one
sense Elias has come, in another he is yet to come. John was
the figurative
Isaiah 5:25 25. anger . . . kindled—
(2 Kings 22:13; 2 Kings 22:17).
hills . . . tremble—This
probably fixes the date of this chapter, as it refers to the
earthquake in the days of Uzziah (Amos 1:1;
Zechariah 14:5). The earth trembled as
if conscious of the presence of God (Jeremiah 4:24;
Habakkuk 3:6).
torn—rather, were as
dung (Psalms 83:10).
For all this, c.—This
burden of the prophet's strains, with dirge-like monotony, is
repeated at Isaiah 9:12 Isaiah
Lamentations 3:52 52-54. a bird—which is
destitute of counsel and strength. The allusion seems to be to :- [CALVIN].
without cause— (Psalms 69:4;
Psalms 109:3; Psalms 109:4).
Type of Messiah (John 15:25).
Haggai 2:4 4. be strong . . . for I am with
you—The greatest strength is to have Jehovah with
us as our strength. Not in man's "might," but in that of
God's Spirit (Zechariah 4:6).
Luke 12:2 2. hid—from knowledge. "Tis
no use concealing anything, for all will one day come out. Give free
and fearless utterance then to all the truth." (Compare 1 Corinthians 4:3;
1 Corinthians 4:5).
Acts 17:4 4. consorted—cast in their
lot.
with Paul and Silas—Compare
2 Corinthians 8:5.
of the chief women—female
proselytes of distinction. From the First Epistle to the
Thessalonians it appears that the converts were nearly all Gentiles;
not only such as
2 Corinthians 4:7 it that we continue to enjoy such unspeakable glory
in a mortal body? Paul replies, this very fact is one of the most
marvellous proofs of God's power, that an earthen vessel could bear
such splendor and keep such a treasure" [CHRYSOSTOM,
Homilies, 8.496, A]. The treasure or "the light of the
knowledge of the glory of God." The fragile "earthen
vessel" is the body, the "outward man" ( :-; compare 2 Corinthians 4:10),
liable to afflictions and death. So the light in Gideon's pitchers,
the type (Judges
Galatians 3:2 2. "Was it by the works of
the law that ye received the Spirit (manifested by outward miracles,
Galatians 3:5; Mark 16:17;
Hebrews 2:4; and by spiritual graces,
Galatians 3:14; Galatians 4:5;
Galatians 4:6; Ephesians 1:13),
or by the hearing of faith?" The "only" implies, "I
desire, omitting other arguments, to rest the question on this
alone"; I who was your teacher, desire now to
Galatians 4:13 among them, contrary to his original intentions,
was the occasion of his preaching the Gospel to them.
at the first—literally,
"at the former time" implying that at the time of
writing he had been twice in Galatia. See my :-
also see on Galatians 4:16, and Galatians 4:16- :. His sickness was probably the same as recurred more
violently afterward, "the thorn in the flesh" (Galatians 4:16- :), which also was overruled to good (2 Corinthians 12:9;
2 Corinthians 12:10), as the "infirmity
of the flesh"
Colossians 3:12 12. the elect of God—There is
no "the" in the Greek, "God's elect"
(compare Romans 8:3; 1 Thessalonians 1:4).
The order of the words "elect, holy, beloved," answers to
the order of the things. Election from eternity precedes
sanctification in time; the sanctified, feeling God's
love, imitate it [BENGEL].
bowels of mercies—Some
of the oldest manuscripts read
Hebrews 10:38 as in :-, but the continuance, of the spiritual life of the
justified man is referred to, as opposed to declension and apostasy.
As the justified man receives his first spiritual life by faith, so
it is by faith that he shall continue to live
(Luke 4:4). The faith meant
here is that fully developed living trust in the unseen (Luke 4:4- :) Saviour, which can keep men steadfast amidst persecutions
and temptations (Luke 4:4- :).
but—Greek,
"and."
if any man
draw back—So the Greek admits: though
James 4:8 8. Draw nigh to God—So "cleave
unto Him," Deuteronomy 30:20,
namely, by prayerfully (James 4:2;
James 4:3) "resisting Satan,"
who would oppose our access to God.
he will draw nigh—propitious.
Cleanse . . . hands—the
outward instruments of action. None but the clean-handed can ascend
into the hill of the Lord (justified through Christ, who
Copyright Statement
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.