Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, December 20th, 2025
the Third Week of Advent
the Third Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Commentary Critical
Search for "5"
Matthew 25:5 5. While the bridegroom tarried—So
in Matthew 24:48, "My Lord
delayeth His coming"; and so Peter says sublimely of the
ascended Saviour, "Whom the heaven must receive until the times
of restitution of all things" (Matthew 24:48- :, and compare Luke 19:11;
Luke
Matthew 7:5 5. Thou hypocrite—"Hypocrite."
first cast out the beam out
of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the
mote out of thy brother's eye—Our Lord uses a most
hyperbolical, but not unfamiliar figure, to express the monstrous
inconsistency
Luke 9:26 founded on our love of
reputation, which causes instinctive aversion to what is
fitted to lower it, and was given us as a preservative from all that
is properly shameful. When one is, in this sense of it, lost
to shame, he is nearly past hope (Zechariah 3:5;
Jeremiah 6:15; Jeremiah 3:3).
But when Christ and "His words"—Christianity, especially
in its more spiritual and uncompromising features—are unpopular,
the same instinctive desire to stand well with others begets
the temptation to be ashamed of Him,
John 19:36 36. that the scripture should be
fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken—The reference is
to the paschal lamb, as to which this ordinance was stringent
(Exodus 12:46; Numbers 9:12.
Compare 1 Corinthians 5:7). But though we
are to see here the fulfilment of a very definite typical ordinance,
we shall, on searching deeper, see in it a remarkable divine
interposition to protect the sacred body of Christ from the last
indignity after He had finished the
Acts 1:3 3-5. showed himself alive—As
the author is about to tell us that "the resurrection of the
Lord Jesus" was the great burden of apostolic preaching, so
the subject is here filly introduced by an allusion to the primary
evidence on which that great fact rests,
Acts 8:15 15, 16. prayed . . . they might
receive the Holy Ghost. (For only they were baptized in the name of
the Lord Jesus)—As the baptism of adults presupposed "the
renewing of the Holy Ghost" (Titus 3:5-7;
1 Corinthians 12:13), of which the
profession of faith
Romans 11:5 5. Even so at this present time—"in
this present season"; this period of Israel's rejection. (See :-, Greek).
there is—"there
obtains," or "hath remained"
a remnant according to the
election of grace—"As in Elijah's time the apostasy of
Israel was
Romans 13:5 5. Wherefore ye must needs be
subject, not only for wrath—for fear of the magistrate's
vengeance.
but also for conscience'
sake—from reverence for God's authority. It is of Magistracy
in general, considered as a divine ordinance, that this is
spoken:
Romans 5:5 5. And hope maketh not
ashamed—putteth not to shame, as empty hopes do.
because the love of God—that
is, not "our love to God," as the Romish and some
Protestant expositors (following some of the Fathers) represent it;
but clearly "God's love to us"—as
1 Corinthians 13:1 ordinary and more important gifts of the Spirit, as contrasted
with the extraordinary gifts (1 Corinthians 14:2- :).
sounding . . . tinkling—sound
without soul or feeling: such are "tongues" without
charity.
cymbal—Two kinds are
noticed (Psalms 150:5), the loud
or clear, and the high-sounding one: hand cymbals and
finger cymbals, or castanets. The sound is sharp and piercing.
1 Corinthians 13:2 2. mysteries— (Romans 11:25;
Romans 16:25). Mysteries
refer to the deep counsels of God hitherto secret, but now revealed
to His saints. Knowledge, to truths long known.
faith . . . remove mountains—
(Matthew 17:20; Matthew 21:21).
The practical power of the will elevated by
1 Corinthians 15:44 but
meanwhile in the body the animal soul preponderates; hereafter
the Spirit shall predominate, and the animal soul be duly
subordinate.
spiritual body—a body
wholly moulded by the Spirit, and its organism not conformed to the
lower and animal (Luke 20:35;
Luke 20:36), but to the higher and
spiritual, life (compare 1 Corinthians 2:14;
1 Thessalonians 5:23).
There is, &c.—The
oldest manuscripts read, "IF
there is a natural (or animal-souled) body, there is also
a spiritual body." It is no more wonderful
2 Corinthians 1:13 my former Epistle with my present Epistle), or
even know as a matter of fact (namely, the consistency of my acts
with my words)."
even to the end—of my
life. Not excluding reference to the day of the Lord (end of
2 Corinthians 1:14; 1 Corinthians 4:5).
2 Corinthians 1:5 5. sufferings—standing in
contrast with "salvation" ( :-); as "tribulation" (distress of mind), with comfort
or "consolation."
of Christ—Compare :-. The sufferings endured, whether by Himself, or by
His Church, with which He considers Himself identified
2 Corinthians 11:9 want."
chargeable—Greek,
"burdensome," literally, "to torpify," and so to
oppress. JEROME
says it is a Cilician word (2 Corinthians 12:14;
2 Corinthians 12:16).
the brethren which
came—rather, as Greek, "the brethren when they
came." Perhaps Timotheus and Silas (Acts 8:1;
Acts 8:5). Compare Philippians 4:15;
Philippians 4:16, which refers to
donations received from the Philippians (who were in Macedonia) at
two distinct periods ("once and again"), one at
Thessalonica, the other after his departure from Macedonia, that is,
when
2 Corinthians 12:7 7. exalted above measure—Greek,
"overmuch uplifted." How dangerous must self-exaltation be,
when even the apostle required so much restraint! [BENGEL].
abundance—Greek,
"the excess"; exceeding greatness.
given . . . me—namely,
by God (Job 5:6; Philippians 1:29).
thorn in the flesh—
(Numbers 33:55; Ezekiel 28:24).
ALFORD thinks it to be the
same bodily affliction as in Galatians 4:13;
Galatians 4:14. It certainly was
something personal, affecting him individually, and not as an
apostle:
Galatians 6:8 expands the seed sown here. Men cannot mock God because
they can deceive themselves. They who sow tares cannot reap wheat.
They alone reap life eternal who sow to the Spirit (Psalms 126:6;
Proverbs 11:18; Proverbs 22:8;
Hosea 8:7; Hosea 10:12;
Luke 16:25; Romans 8:11;
James 5:7).
Philippians 1:18 doctrine; had there been vital
error, Paul would not have rejoiced. The proclamation of
CHRIST," however
done, roused attention, and so was sure to be of service. Paul could
thus rejoice at the good result of their bad intentions (Psalms 76:10;
Isaiah 10:5; Isaiah 10:7).
Philippians 3:13 13. I—whatever others count as
to themselves. He who counts himself perfect, must deceive himself by
calling sin infirmity (1 John 1:8);
at the same time, each must aim at perfection, to be a
Christian at all (Matthew 5:48).
forgetting those things . . .
behind—Looking back is sure to end in going back
(Luke 9:62): So Lot's wife (Luke 9:62- :). If in stemming a current we cease pulling the oar against
it, we are carried back. God's word to us is as it was to Israel,
"Speak
2 Thessalonians 3:3 3. faithful—alluding to
"faith" (2 Thessalonians 3:2):
though many will not believe, the Lord (other very old manuscripts
read "God") is still to be believed in as faithful to His
promises (1 Thessalonians 5:24; 2 Timothy 2:13).
Faith on the part of man answers to faithfulness on the part
of God.
stablish you—as he had
prayed (2 Thessalonians 2:17). Though it
was on himself that wicked men were making their onset, he turns away
from asking the Thessalonians'
Copyright Statement
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.