Lectionary Calendar
Monday, April 20th, 2026
the Third Week after Easter
the Third Week after Easter
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Bible Commentaries
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible Commentary Critical
Search for "4"
Psalms 124:4 4, 5. (Compare Psalms 18:4;
Psalms 18:16).
Psalms 145:13 13. (Compare Daniel 4:3;
Daniel 4:34).
Isaiah 15:1 1. Because—rather, "Surely";
literally, "(I affirm) that" [MAURER].
night—the time best
suited for a hostile incursion (Isaiah 21:4;
Jeremiah 39:4).
Ar—meaning in Hebrew,
"the city"; the metropolis of Moab, on the south of the
river Arnon.
Kir—literally, "a
citadel"; not far from Ar, towards the south.
He—Moab personified.
Bajith—rather, "to
the temple" [MAURER];
answering
Isaiah 37:29 29. tumult—insolence.
hook in . . . nose—Like
a wild beast led by a ring through the nose, he shall be forced back
to his own country (compare Job 41:1;
Job 41:2; Ezekiel 19:4;
Ezekiel 29:4; Ezekiel 38:4).
In a bas-relief of Khorsabad, captives are led before the king by a
cord attached to a hook, or ring, passing through the under lip or
the upper lip, and nose.
Isaiah 49:4 4. I—Messiah.
in vain—comparatively
in the case of the greater number of His own countrymen. "He
came unto His own, and His own received Him not" (Isaiah 53:1-3;
Luke 19:14; John 1:11;
John 7:5). Only a hundred twenty
disciples met after His personal
Isaiah 66:2 2. have been—namely, made by
Me. Or, absolutely, were things made; and therefore
belong to Me, the Creator [JEROME].
look—have regard.
poor—humble ( :-).
trembleth at . . . word—
(2 Kings 22:11; 2 Kings 22:19;
Ezra 9:4). The spiritual temple of
the heart, though not superseding the outward place of worship, is
God's favorite dwelling (Ezra 9:4- :). In the final state in heaven there shall be "no
temple," but "the Lord God" Himself (Ezra 9:4- :).
Jeremiah 6:28 28. grievous revolters—literally,
"contumacious of the contumacious," that is, most
contumacious, the Hebrew mode of expressing a superlative. So
"the strong among the mighty," that is, the strongest ( :-). See Jeremiah 5:23; Hosea 4:16.
walking with slanders—
(Jeremiah 9:4). "Going about for
the purpose of slandering" [MAURER].
brass, c.—that is,
copper. It and "iron" being the baser and harder metals
express the debased and obdurate character of the Jews (Isaiah 48:4
Isaiah 60:17).
Amos 4:2 2. The Lord—the same Hebrew
as "masters" (Amos 4:1).
Israel's nobles say to their master or lord, Bring us drink: but "the
Lord" of him and them "hath sworn," c.
by his holiness—which
binds Him to punish the guilty (Amos 4:1- :).
he will take yon away—that
is God by the instrumentality of the
Habakkuk 2:16 16. art filled—now that thou
art fallen. "Thou art filled" indeed (though so
insatiable), but it is "with shame."
shame for glory—instead
of thy former glory (Hosea 4:7).
drink thou also—The cup
of sorrow is now in thy turn to pass to thee (Jeremiah 25:15-17;
Lamentations 4:21).
thy foreskin—expressing
in Hebrew feeling the most utter contempt. So of Goliath (Lamentations 4:21- :). It is not merely thy "nakedness,"
Mark 4:10 10. And when he was alone, they that
were about him with the twelve—probably those who followed Him
most closely and were firmest in discipleship, next to the Twelve.
asked of him the parable—The
reply would seem to intimate that this parable of the sower was of
that fundamental, comprehensive, and introductory character which we
have assigned to it (see on :-).
Reason for Teaching in Parables
(Mark 4:11; Mark 4:12;
Mark 4:21-25).
Luke 4 overview CHAPTER 4
:-. TEMPTATION OF
CHRIST.
(See on :-.)
:-. JESUS
ENTERING ON HIS
PUBLIC MINISTRY,
MAKES A CIRCUIT
OF GALILEE—REJECTION
AT NAZARETH.
Note.—A large gap here
occurs, embracing the important transactions in Galilee and Jerusalem
which are recorded
John 2:4 4, 5. Woman—no term of
disrespect in the language of that day ( :-).
what . . . to do with
thee—that is, "In my Father's business I have to do with
Him only." It was a gentle rebuke for officious interference,
entering a region from which all creatures were excluded (compare
Acts 4:19; Acts 4:20).
mine hour, c.—hinting
that He would do something, but at His own time and so she
understood it (John 2:5).
1 Corinthians 12:10 the
raising of the dead, the infliction of death by a word, the innocuous
use of poisons, c., are miracles of special power. Compare
Mark 6:5 Acts 19:11.
prophecy—Here,
probably, not in the wider sense of public teaching by the Spirit
(1 Corinthians 11:4; 1 Corinthians 11:5;
1 Corinthians 14:1-5; 1 Corinthians 14:22-39);
but, as its position between "miracles" and a "discerning
of spirits" implies, the inspired disclosure of the future
(Acts 11:27; Acts 11:28;
Acts 21:11; 1 Timothy 1:18),
[HENDERSON].
1 Corinthians 15:51 51. Behold—Calling attention
to the "mystery" heretofore hidden in God's purposes, but
now revealed.
you—emphatical in the
Greek; I show (Greek, "tell," namely, by
the word of the Lord, 1 Thessalonians 4:15)
YOU, who think you have so
much knowledge, "a mystery" (compare 1 Thessalonians 4:15- :) which your reason could never have discovered. Many of the
old manuscripts and Fathers read, "We shall all sleep, but we
shall not all be changed"; but this
Ephesians 4:5 [ELLICOTT].
In 1 Corinthians 10:17, where a breach
of union was in question, it forms the rallying point [ALFORD].
There is not added, "One pope, one council, one form of
government" [Cautions for Times]. The Church is one in
unity of faith (Ephesians 4:5;
Judges 1:3); unity of origination
(Ephesians 2:19-21): unity
of sacraments (Ephesians 4:5;
1 Corinthians 10:17; 1 Corinthians 12:13):
unity of "hope" (Ephesians 4:4;
Titus 1:2); unity of charity
(Ephesians 4:3): unity (not
uniformity) of discipline
Joshua 4:4 4, 5. Joshua called the twelve
men—They had probably, from a feeling of reverence, kept back,
and were standing on the eastern bank. They were now ordered to
advance. Picking up each a stone, probably as large as he could
carry, from around the spot "where the priests stood," they
pass over before the ark and deposit the stones in the place of next
encampment (Joshua 4:19; Joshua 4:20),
namely, Gilgal.
2 Timothy overview imprisonment), returned to Ephesus, as he intended, by way
of Troas, where he left the books, c. (mentioned in :-), with Carpus. From Ephesus he went to Crete for a short
visit and returned, and then wrote to Titus. Next he went by Miletus
to Corinth (2 Timothy 4:20), and
thence to Nicopolis (Titus 3:12),
whence he proceeded to Rome. From his prison there he wrote the
Second Epistle to Timothy, shortly before his martyrdom. It is not
certain where Timothy was at this time. Some of the internal
evidences favor
Titus 1:14 14. Jewish fables—(See on :-; :-; :-). These formed the transition stage to subsequent Gnosticism;
as yet the error was but profitless, and not tending to godliness,
rather than openly opposed to the faith.
commandments of men—as
to ascetic abstinence (Titus 1:15;
Mark 7:7-9; Colossians 2:16;
Colossians 2:20-23; 1 Timothy 4:3).
that turn from the
truth—whose characteristic is that they turn away from the
truth (2 Timothy 4:4).
Titus 2:11 5:8; there is a double
"appearing," that of "grace" here, that of
"glory," Titus 2:13;
compare Romans 13:12). Connect it
not as English Version, but, "The grace . . . that
bringeth salvation to all men hath appeared," or "been
manifested" (1 Timothy 2:4;
1 Timothy 4:10). Hence God is called
"our Saviour" (1 Timothy 4:10- :). The very name Jesus means the same.
to all—of whom he
enumerated the different classes (1 Timothy 4:10- :): even to servants; to us Gentiles, once aliens from God.
Hence arises
1 Peter 5:9 9. (Luke 4:13;
Ephesians 6:11-17; James 4:7.)
steadfast—Compare
established in the truth," James 4:7- :. Satan's power exists only in respect to the unbelieving;
the faithful he cannot hurt (James 4:7- :). Faith gives strength to prayer, the great instrument
against
Copyright Statement
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.