Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Trapp's Complete Commentary Trapp's Commentary
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Proverbs 19:20
Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.
Hear counsel, and receive instruction. — Or, Correction. Here he directs his speech to the younger sort, and exhorts them. (1.) To hear counsel, that is, to keep the commandment, as Proverbs 19:16: (2.) To receive correction of parents, as Proverbs 19:18 , as the only way to sound and lasting wisdom: for Vexatio dat intellectum; Piscator ictus sapit; Quae nocent docent. Or
Proverbs 31:18 draws the harder. The good soul doth the same. For, having once tasted how sweet the Lord is, it can never have enough of him, but is carried after him with strength of desire, as the doves to their dove cotes, as the eagles to the carcases. Psalms 84:1-3 No reason would satisfy Moses, but when God had done much for him he must still have more. Exodus 33:12-19 ; Exodus 34:9
Isaiah 17:13 rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.
The nations shall rush. — Or, Rustle. The Assyrians did so when they brake in. Isaiah 36:1-20
But God shall rebuke them, — i.e., Chide them, smite them, and so set it on, as none shall be able to take it off.
And they shall flee far off. — Heb., He shall flee, viz., Sennacherib, who, was frightened with the slaughter of his soldiers
Isaiah 19:22 Egypt: he shall smite and heal [it]: and they shall return [even] to the LORD, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.
And the Lord shall smite Egypt. — That he may bring it into the bond of the covenant. Ezekiel 20:37 Hebrews 12:9 Hosea 6:1
He shall smite and heal it. — Heb., Smiting and healing. Una eademque manus, … Una gerit bellum monstrat manus altera pacem; as it was said of Charles V. Facit opus alienum ut faciat proprium Isaiah 28:20
And shall heal them.
Isaiah 2:8 full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made:
Their land also is full of idols. — As Babylon, "a land of idols"; Jeremiah 50:38 as Athens, "wholly given to idolatry"; Acts 17:16 as China is said to have in it at this day a hundred thousand gods. And what shall we think of Popish idols? The word here rendered idols signifieth nihilitates, nothingness; for an idol is nothing in the world. 1 Corinthians 8:4
They worship the
Isaiah 34:6 kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
The sword of the Lord is filled with blood, … — That is, It maketh clean work, as the blood and fat were in sacrifices consumed, Leviticus 1:16-17 and this execution was no less pleasing to God than some solemn sacrifice.
For the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah. — The metropolis of Idumea; Ptolemy calleth it Botsra. And it prefigured Rome, saith Piscator, the chief city and seat of
Isaiah 44:3 after righteousness. Matthew 5:6 See Trapp on " Matthew 5:6 "
I will pour my spirit and my blessing. — When God giveth a man his Holy Spirit, he giveth him blessing in abundance; even all good things at once, as appeareth by Matthew 7:11 Luke 11:13 . Here are three special operations of the Spirit instanced: 1. Comfort; 2. Fruitfulness; 3. Courage for Christ. Isaiah 44:5
Isaiah 46:6 out of the bag, and weigh silver in the balance, [and] hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship.
They lavish gold out of the bag. — They spare for no cost. Nebuchadnezzar did not in that vast Colossus. Daniel 3:1 Canutus bestowed upon a cross his whole annual entrado, or revenue. He also gave a hundred talents of silver and one of gold for St Augustine’s arm, which he bestowed on Coventry as a memorial of his blind zeal. The Lady of Loretto hath her churches
Isaiah 52:2
Shake thyself from the dust; arise, [and] sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.
Shake thyself from the dust. — Wherein thou layest along when trampled on. Isaiah 51:23
Arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem. — Rather, Arise, sit up, O Jerusalem. It hath been noted before, that when Vespasian had subdued Judea, money was stamped with a woman sitting in the dust, with this inscription, Iudaea subacta.
Loose thyself
Isaiah 59:1 LORD’S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:
Behold, the Lord’s hand is not shortened. — That their fasts were not regarded, their Sabbath keeping rewarded, Isaiah 58:3 ; Isaiah 58:14 their prayers answered, Isaiah 59:1-2 according to expectation, the fault is not at all in God, saith the prophet, as if he were now grown old, impotent, deafish, or bison, as they were apt to conceit it, but merely in themselves, as appeareth by the
Isaiah 65:10 shall be a fold of flocks, and the valley of Achor a place for the herds to lie down in, for my people that have sought me.
And Sharon shall be a fold of flocks. — The fieldlings shall be folds, and I will feed them daily and daintily Psalms 23:1 with my graces and blessings. Sharon is a very sweet and fruitful quarter, reaching from Caesarea of Palestine to Joppa; Achor is also a very rich vale near Jericho northward, Joshua 3:16 their first footing in the promised land. By both these they
Isaiah 65:17 new heavens and a new earth: and the former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind.
For, behold, I create new heavens and a new earth. — I am making of a new world - that is, gospel times, called a "new creation," 2 Corinthians 5:17 and "the world to come"; Hebrews 2:5 heaven beforehand. Matthew 3:2 The consummation hereof we are to expect at the last day, 2 Peter 3:13 Revelation 21:1 ; Revelation 21:5 when the "former shall not be remembered, nor come into mind,"
Jeremiah 10:11 was spoken at Babylon) is a formulary given to God’s people, to be made use of by them in detestation of the idolatries of that city.
The gods that made not the heaven and the earth. — The vanity of idols and heathenish gods is set forth (1.) By their impotence; (2.) Frailty. Quid ad haec respondebunt Papistae? aut qualem contradictoriae reconciliationem afferent?
Jeremiah 11:23 will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, [even] the year of their visitation.
And there shall be no remnant. — Behold the severity of God: their bloody design was to destroy Jeremiah’s stock and fruit, stalk and grain together. Jeremiah 11:19 God meteth unto them the self-same measure, leaveth them not a remnant. This is not ordinary justice. Jeremiah 4:27 Isaiah 1:9 ; Isaiah 10:20-22 A remnant shall be left, saith he; here not so. Let Rome, that shambles of the saints and prophets,
Jeremiah 12:16 Heb., Learning, learn the ways of my people, chalked out unto them in my Word, and their conformity thereunto; for the lives of God’s people are but the Word exemplified, they walk as patterns of the rule, and are of exemplary holiness. as Luke 1:6
To swear by my name. — In righteousness, in truth, and in judgment. as Jeremiah 4:2
Then shall they be built, — i.e., Blest.
Jeremiah 3:18 have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.
In that day shall the house of Judah walk with the house of Israel. — All the elect shall be reunited in Christ; unless we shall understand it of the last reduction of the nation into one. Isaiah 11:13 Ezekiel 37:16 ; Ezekiel 37:22 Hosea 1:11
And they shall come together out of the land of the north, — i.e., Out of the place of their captivity, whereby was figured our spiritual captivity, …
Jeremiah 49:3 [and] his priests and his princes together.
Howl, O Heshbon. — A city of the Gadites, but seized upon, it seemeth, first by the Ammonites, and then by the Moabites. Jeremiah 48:2 ; Jeremiah 48:24-25
For Ai is spoiled. — Not that Ai, Joshua 7:1 , but another of that name beyond Jordan - Gaja, Ptolemy calleth it.
And run to and fro by the hedges. — Hide you behind the hedges.
For their king. — Or, Malcham their idol - as Chemosh. Jeremiah 48:7
Jeremiah 8:16 whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it; the city, and those that dwell therein.
The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan. — See Jeremiah 4:15 . This caused in the Jews’ hearts a motion of trepidation. cf. Job 39:20 It is the privilege of believers in nothing to be terrified by their adversaries, Philippians 1:28 but with the horse spoken of, Job 39:22 to mock at fear, and not to turn
Ezekiel 15:6 Adaptat parabolam. Here beginneth the apodosis or application of the parable. That which is not for fruit is for the fire. Salt which hath lost the savour is thrown out.
So will I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem. — Those sinners in Zion; Isaiah 33:14 those sacrificing Sodomites; Isaiah 1:10 I will make them a fiery oven in the time of mine anger; I will swallow them up in my wrath; Psalms 21:9 besides that, hell gapeth for them.
Ezekiel 41:18 palm trees, so that a palm tree [was] between a cherub and a cherub; and [every] cherub had two faces;
And it was made with cherubims and palm trees. — Viz., Upon the partition walls. This was to teach Christians, who are the temples of God, (1.) To live like angels for holiness; (2.) To suffer, as palm trees, any pressures or pains for his sake with invincible patience. Pressa sub ingenti ceu pondere palma virescit. - Plin., lib. xiii. cap. 4. Sub cruce sic florent dedita corda Deo. By their
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These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.