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Bible Encyclopedias
Charles William Peac
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
or CHARLES WILLIAM PEAC (1800-1886), British naturalist and geologist, was born on the 30th of September 1800 at Wansford in orthamptonshire; his father at the time was a saddler and ha i ess-maker, and afterwards became an innkeeper farming. bout 80 acres of land. He received an elementary educatio at Wansford and at Folkingham in Lincolnshire; and assisted or several years in the inn and farm. In 1824 he was appointe
riding officer in the Revenue Coast-guard at Weybourn in Norf
lk. Sea-weeds and other marine organisms now attracte
his attention, and these he zealously collected. His duties d ring the next few years led him to remove successively to Sheri gham, Hasboro (Happisburgh), Cromer and Cley, all in Norfolk.
In the course of his rambles he met the Rev. James Layton, urate at Catfield, who lent him books and assisted in laying t e foundations of accurate knowledge About the year 1830 he as transferred to Charmouth in Dorset, thence to Beer, and Paiinton in Devon, and to Gorran Haven near Mevagissey in Cornwall. Here he continued to pursue his zoological studies 4 This :s an amended edition of that of 1899.
This was practically a re-enactment of that of 1899.
6 This has since been done to a large extent by the Conference of London (1908-1909). See Blockade, Contraband, International Law, Peace.
and supplied many specimens to G. Johnston, who was then preparing his History of the British Zoophytes (1838). It was here too that he first found fossils in some of the older rocks previously regarded as unfossiliferous - the discovery of which proved the presence of Bala Beds (Ordovician or Lower Silurian) in the neighbourhood of Gorran Haven. In 1841 he read a paper before the British Association at Plymouth "On the Fossil Organic Remains found on the south-east coast of Cornwall," and in 1843 he brought before the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall an account of his discovery of fish remains in the Devonian slates near Polperro. Peach was transferred for a time to Fowey; and in 1849 to Scotland, first to Peterhead and then to Wick (1853), where he made acquaintance with Robert Dick of Thurso. He collected the old red Sandstone fishes; and during a sojourn at Durness he first found fossils in the Cambrian limestone (1854). Peach retired from the government service in 1861, and died at Edinburgh on the 28th of February 1886.
Biographical notice, with portrait, in S. Smiles's Robert Dick, Baker, of Thurso, Geologist and Botanist (1878).
These files are public domain.
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Charles William Peac'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/bri/c/charles-william-peac.html. 1910.
