Historical Writings

[commemorative date] Death of Brigit, one of the most beloved Irish saints, legendary as a miracle worker, and allegedly the founder of a double monastery at Kildare. Authority for the date: Episcopal Church. Holy Women, Holy Men.

Erasmus dedicates his New Testament to Pope Leo X. His work is politically risky, so he assures the pontiff, "We do not intend to tear up the old and commonly accepted edition [the Vulgate] but amend it where it is corrupt and make it clear where it is obscure." Authority for the date: Faulkner, John Alfred. Erasmus the Scholar. Cincinnati: Jennings and Graham, 1907.

Authorities in the New Netherlands (New York) decree that all "conventicles and meetings" held in the province, "whether public or private," are "absolutely and expressly forbidden"; and that "only the Reformed Divine service, as this is observed and enforced according to the Synod of Dortrecht," should be held. Authority for the date: www.pbministries.org.

Anglican clergyman and hymnwriter John Newton (author of "Amazing Grace"), 24, wedded Mary Catlett. Their marriage lasted 40 years, before her death in 1790. John lived another 17 years, and died in 1807.

English founder of Methodism John Wesley wrote in a letter: 'Probably I should not be able to do so much did not many of you assist me by your prayers.'

Anglican missionary to Persia, Henry Martyn wrote in his journal: 'Oh, that I may learn my utter helplessness without Thee, and so by deep humiliation be qualified for greater usefulness.'

Mother Javouhey sails from France, bound for Senegal as a missionary. Through her strong character, deep love of people, and powerful faith, she will accomplish much good in Africa and in South America. Authority for the date: Daniel-Rops, Henri. Heroes of God.

Pioneer American missionaries Charles (37) and Lettie (31) Cowman set sail for Japan. Later in the year they founded the Oriental Missionary Society. They labored in the foreign field until Charles' worsening health forced them to retire in 1917.

Death in Cambridge of George Gabriel Stokes. A brilliant and innovative mathematician, he was also known for his faith and delivered the Gifford Lectures in 1891, taking as his theme natural theology. Authority for the date: Standard encyclopedias.

Bishop Walter Lambuth of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church, and his friend Dr. Gilbert, risking sleeping sickness from tsetse fly bites, arrive safely at the village of Chief Wembo-Niama (in what was then called the Belgian Congo), where they will select land on which to situate a mission station. Authority for the date: Phillips, C. H. The History of the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in America.

Patriarch Tikhon of the Russian Orthodox Church excommunicates "the enemies of Christ" - the atheistic rulers of Russia. He will be imprisoned for his defense of the church he leads. Authority for the date: Ware, Timothy. The Orthodox Church.

German Lutheran clergyman Dietrich Bonhoeffer gives a radio speech warning about the consequences of putting blind trust in any man (i.e. Hitler). His address is abruptly cut off at the warning. Authority for the date: Colson, Charles. Kingdoms in Conflict. Morrow

The modern state of Israel formally annexed West Jerusalem.