Study Desk

There was a man from the hill country of Ephraim named Micah.

He said to his mother, "The 1,100 pieces of silver taken from you, and that I heard you utter a curse about—here, I have the silver with me. I took it. So now I return it to you."^[a] Then his mother said, "My son, you are blessed by the Lord !"^(a)

He returned the 1,100 pieces of silver to his mother, and his mother said, "I personally consecrate^(b) the silver to the Lord for my son's benefit to make a carved image overlaid with silver."^[b]

So he returned the silver to his mother, and she took five pounds of silver and gave it to a silversmith. He made it into a carved image overlaid with silver,^[c] and it was in Micah's house.

This man Micah had a shrine, and he made an ephod and household idols,^(c) and installed one of his sons to be his priest.

In those days there was no king in Israel;^(d) everyone did whatever he wanted.^[d]

There was a young man, a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah, who resided within the clan of Judah.^(e)

The man left the town of Bethlehem in Judah to settle wherever he could find a place. On his way he came to Micah's home in the hill country of Ephraim.

"Where do you come from?" Micah asked him. He answered him, "I am a Levite from Bethlehem in Judah, and I'm going to settle wherever I can find a place."

Micah replied,^[e] "Stay with me and be my father^(f) and priest, and I will give you four ounces of silver a year, along with your clothing and provisions." So the Levite went in

and agreed to stay with the man, and the young man became like one of his sons.

Micah consecrated the Levite, and the young man became his priest^(g) and lived in Micah's house.

Then Micah said, "Now I know that the Lord will be good to me, because a Levite has become my priest."

In those days, there was no king in Israel,^(a) and the Danite tribe was looking for territory to occupy. Up to that time no territory had been captured by them among the tribes of Israel.

So the Danites sent out five brave men^(b) from all their clans, from Zorah and Eshtaol,^(c) to scout^(d) out the land and explore it. They told them, "Go and explore the land." They came to the hill country of Ephraim as far as the home of Micah and spent the night there.

While they were near Micah's home, they recognized the speech of the young Levite. So they went over to him and asked, "Who brought you here? What are you doing in this place? What is keeping you here?"

He told them what Micah had done for him and that he had hired him as his priest.

Then they said to him, "Please inquire of God so we will know if we will have a successful journey."

The priest told them, "Go in peace. The Lord is watching over the journey you are going on."

The five men left and came to Laish. They saw that the people who were there were living securely, in the same way as the Sidonians, quiet and unsuspecting. There was nothing lacking^[a] in the land and no oppressive ruler. They were far from the Sidonians, having no alliance with anyone.^[b]

When the men went back to their clans at Zorah and Eshtaol, their people asked them, "What did you find out?"

They answered, "Come on, let's go up against them, for we have seen the land, and it is very good. Why wait? Don't hesitate to go and invade and take possession of the land!

When you get there, you will come to an unsuspecting people and a spacious land, for God has handed it over to you. It is a place where nothing on earth is lacking."^(e)

Six hundred Danites departed from Zorah and Eshtaol armed with weapons of war.

They went up and camped at Kiriath-jearim^(f) in Judah. This is why the place is called the Camp of Dan^[c] to this day; it is west of Kiriath-jearim.

From there they traveled to the hill country of Ephraim and arrived at Micah's house.

The five men who had gone to scout out the land of Laish told their brothers, "Did you know that there are an ephod, household gods, and a carved image overlaid with silver^[d] in these houses? Now think about what you should do."

So they detoured there and went to the house of the young Levite at the home of Micah and greeted him.

The 600 Danite men were standing by the entrance of the gate, armed with their weapons of war.

Then the five men who had gone to scout out the land went in and took the carved image overlaid with silver,^[e] the ephod, and the household idols, while the priest was standing by the entrance of the gate with the 600 men armed with weapons of war.

When they entered Micah's house and took the carved image overlaid with silver,^[f] the ephod, and the household idols, the priest said to them, "What are you doing?"

They told him, "Be quiet. Keep your mouth shut.^[g](g) Come with us and be a father and a priest to us. Is it better for you to be a priest for the house of one person or for you to be a priest for a tribe and family in Israel?"

So the priest was pleased and took his ephod, household idols, and carved image, and went with the people.

They prepared to leave, putting their small children, livestock, and possessions in front of them.

After they were some distance from Micah's house, the men who were in the houses near it mobilized and caught up with the Danites.

They called to the Danites, who turned to face them, and said to Micah, "What's the matter with you that you mobilized the men?"

He said, "You took the gods I had made and the priest, and went away. What do I have left? How can you say to me, ‘What's the matter with you?'"

The Danites said to him, "Don't raise your voice against us, or angry men will attack you, and you and your family will lose your lives."

The Danites went on their way, and Micah turned to go back home, because he saw that they were stronger than he was.

After they had taken the gods Micah had made and the priest that belonged to him, they went to Laish, to a quiet and unsuspecting people. They killed them with their swords and burned down the city.^(h)

There was no one to rescue them because it was far from Sidon and they had no alliance with anyone. It was in a valley that belonged to Beth-rehob. They rebuilt the city and lived in it.

They named the city Dan, after the name of their ancestor Dan, who was born to Israel. The city was formerly named Laish.

The Danites set up the carved image for themselves. Jonathan son of Gershom, son of Moses,^[h] and his sons were priests for the Danite tribe until the time of the exile from the land.⁽ⁱ⁾

So they set up for themselves Micah's carved image that he had made, and it was there as long as the house of God was in Shiloh.