Study Desk

Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh and speak to him, ‘Thus says the Lord , the God of the Hebrews, "^(a)Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

For ^(b)if you refuse to let them go and ^[a]continue to hold them,

behold, ^(c)the hand of the Lord ^[b]will come with a very severe pestilence on your livestock which are in the field, on the horses, on the donkeys, on the camels, on the herds, and on the flocks.

^(d)But the Lord will make a distinction between the livestock of Israel and the livestock of Egypt, so that ^(e)nothing will die of all that belongs to the sons of Israel."'"

The Lord set a definite time, saying, "Tomorrow the Lord will do this thing in the land."

So the Lord did this thing on the next day, and ^(f)all the livestock of Egypt died; ^(g)but of the livestock of the sons of Israel, not one died.

Pharaoh sent, and behold, there was not even one of the livestock of Israel dead. But ^(h)the heart of Pharaoh was ^[c]hardened, and he did not let the people go.

Then the Lord said to Moses and Aaron, "Take for yourselves handfuls of soot from a kiln, and let Moses throw it toward the sky in the sight of Pharaoh.

It will become fine dust over all the land of Egypt, and will become ⁽ⁱ⁾boils breaking out with sores on man and beast through all the land of Egypt."

So they took soot from a kiln, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it toward the sky, and it became boils breaking out with sores on man and beast.

^(j)The ^[d]magicians could not stand before Moses because of the boils, for the boils were on the magicians ^[e]as well as on all the Egyptians.

And ^(k)the Lord ^[f]hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not listen to them, just as the Lord had spoken to Moses.

Then the Lord said to Moses, "^(l)Rise up early in the morning and stand before Pharaoh and say to him, ‘Thus says the Lord , the God of the Hebrews, "^(m)Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

For this time I will send all My plagues ^[g]on you and your servants and your people, so that ⁽ⁿ⁾you may know that there is no one like Me in all the earth.

For if by now I had put forth My hand and struck you and your people with pestilence, you would then have been cut off from the earth.

But, indeed, ^(o)for this reason I have allowed you to ^[h]remain, in order to show you My power and in order to proclaim My name through all the earth.

Still you exalt yourself against My people ^[i]by not letting them go.

Behold, about this time tomorrow, ^(p)I will ^[j]send a very heavy hail, such as has not been seen in Egypt from the day it was founded ^[k]until now.

Now therefore send, bring ^(q)your livestock and whatever you have in the field to safety. ^(r)Every man and beast that is found in the field and is not brought home, when the hail comes down on them, will die."'"

^(s)The one among the servants of Pharaoh who ^[l]feared the word of the Lord made his servants and his livestock flee into the houses;

but he who ^[m]paid no regard to the word of the Lord ^[n]left his servants and his livestock in the field.

Now the Lord said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that ^[o](t)hail may fall on all the land of Egypt, on man and on beast and on every plant of the field, throughout the land of Egypt."

Moses stretched out his staff toward the sky, and the Lord ^[p]sent ^[q]thunder and ^(u)hail, and fire ran down to the earth. And the Lord rained hail on the land of Egypt.

So there was hail, and fire ^[r]flashing continually in the midst of the hail, very severe, such as had not been in all the land of Egypt since it became a nation.

^(v)The hail struck all that was in the field through all the land of Egypt, both man and beast; the hail also struck every plant of the field and shattered every tree of the field.

^(w)Only in the land of Goshen, where the sons of Israel were, there was no hail.

Then Pharaoh ^[s](x)sent for Moses and Aaron, and said to them, "^(y)I have sinned this time; the Lord is the righteous one, and I and my people are the wicked ones.

^(z)Make supplication to the Lord , for there has been enough of God's ^[t]thunder and hail; and ^(aa)I will let you go, and you shall stay no longer."

Moses said to him, "As soon as I go out of the city, I will ^(ab)spread out my ^[u]hands to the Lord ; the ^[v]thunder will cease and there will be hail no longer, that you may know that ^(ac)the earth is the Lord's .

^(ad)But as for you and your servants, I know that ^(ae)you do not yet ^[w]fear ^[x]the Lord God."

(Now the flax and the ^(af)barley were ^[y]ruined, for the barley was in the ear and the flax was in bud.

But the wheat and the spelt were not ^[z]ruined, for they ripen late.)

^(ag)So Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread out his ^[aa]hands to the Lord ; and the ^[ab]thunder and the hail ceased, and rain ^[ac]no longer poured on the earth.

But when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the ^[ad]thunder had ceased, he sinned again and ^[ae]hardened his heart, he and his servants.

Pharaoh's heart was ^[af]hardened, and he did not let the sons of Israel go, just as the ^(ah) Lord had spoken through Moses.

Then the Lord said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for ^(a)I have ^[a]hardened his heart and the heart of his servants, that I may ^[b]perform these signs of Mine ^[c]among them,

and ^(b)that you may tell in the ^[d]hearing of your son, and of your grandson, how I made a mockery of the Egyptians and how I ^[e]performed My signs among them, ^(c)that you may know that I am the Lord ."

Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said to him, "Thus says the Lord , the God of the Hebrews, ‘How long will you refuse to ^(d)humble yourself before Me? ^(e)Let My people go, that they may serve Me.

For if you refuse to let My people go, behold, tomorrow I will bring locusts into your territory.

They shall cover the surface of the land, so that no one will be able to see the land. ^(f)They will also eat the rest of what has escaped—what is left to you from the hail—and they will eat every tree which sprouts for you out of the field.

Then ^(g)your houses shall be filled and the houses of all your servants and the houses of all the Egyptians, something which neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen, from the day that they ^[f]came upon the earth until this day.'" And he turned and went out from Pharaoh.

^(h)Pharaoh's servants said to him, "How long will this man be ⁽ⁱ⁾a snare to us? Let the men go, that they may serve the Lord their God. Do you not ^[g]realize that Egypt is destroyed?"

So Moses and Aaron ^(j)were brought back to Pharaoh, and he said to them, "^(k)Go, serve the Lord your God! ^[h]Who are the ones that are going?"

Moses said, "^(l)We shall go with our young and our old; with our sons and our daughters, ^(m)with our flocks and our herds we shall go, for we ^[i]must hold a feast to the Lord ."

Then he said to them, "Thus may the Lord be with you, ^[j]if ever I let you and your little ones go! Take heed, for evil is ^[k]in your mind.

Not so! Go now, the men among you, and serve the Lord , for ^[l]that is what you desire." So ⁽ⁿ⁾they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.

Then the Lord said to Moses, "^(o)Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up on the land of Egypt and ^(p)eat every plant of the land, even all that the hail has left."

So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and the Lord directed an east wind on the land all that day and all that night; and when it was morning, the east wind ^[m]brought the ^(q)locusts.

^(r)The locusts came up over all the land of Egypt and settled in all the territory of Egypt; they were very ^[n]numerous. There had never been so many ^[o]locusts, nor would there be so many ^[p]again.

For they covered the surface of the whole land, so that the land was darkened; and they ^(s)ate every plant of the land and all the fruit of the trees that the hail had left. Thus nothing green was left on tree or plant of the field through all the land of Egypt.

Then Pharaoh hurriedly ^(t)called for Moses and Aaron, and he said, "^(u)I have sinned against the Lord your God and against you.

Now therefore, please forgive my sin only this once, and ^(v)make supplication to the Lord your God, that He would only remove this death from me."

^(w)He went out from Pharaoh and made supplication to the Lord .

So the Lord shifted the wind to a very strong west wind which took up the locusts and drove them into the ^[q]Red Sea; not one locust was left in all the territory of Egypt.

But ^(x)the Lord ^[r]hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he did not let the sons of Israel go.

Then the Lord said to Moses, "^(y)Stretch out your hand toward the sky, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even a darkness ^(z)which may be felt."

So Moses stretched out his hand toward the sky, and there was ^(aa)thick darkness in all the land of Egypt for three days.

They did not see one another, nor did anyone rise from his place for three days, ^(ab)but all the sons of Israel had light in their dwellings.

Then Pharaoh ^(ac)called to Moses, and said, "Go, serve the Lord ; only let your flocks and your herds be detained. Even ^(ad)your little ones may go with you."

But Moses said, "You must also ^[s]let us have sacrifices and burnt offerings, that we may ^[t]sacrifice them to the Lord our God.

^(ae)Therefore, our livestock too shall go with us; not a hoof shall be left behind, for we shall take some of them to serve the Lord our God. And until we arrive there, we ourselves do not know with what we shall serve the Lord ."

But ^(af)the Lord ^[u]hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he was not willing to let them go.

Then Pharaoh said to him, "^(ag)Get away from me! ^[v]Beware, do not see my face again, for in the day you see my face you shall die!"

Moses said, "You are right; ^(ah)I shall never see your face again!"