Study Desk

^[a]And the word of the Lord came to me saying,

"Son of man, ^(a)set your face toward Jerusalem, and ^[b](b)speak against the sanctuaries and prophesy against the land of Israel;

and say to the land of Israel, ‘Thus says the Lord , "Behold, ^(c)I am against you; and I will draw My sword out of its sheath and cut off from you the ^(d)righteous and the wicked.

Because I will cut off from you the righteous and the wicked, therefore My sword will go forth from its sheath against ^(e)all flesh from south to north.

Thus all flesh will know that I, the Lord , have drawn My sword out of its sheath. It will ^(f)not return to its sheath again."'

As for you, son of man, groan with breaking ^[c]heart and bitter grief, groan in their sight.

And when they say to you, ‘Why do you groan?' you shall say, ‘Because of the ^(g)news that is coming; and ^(h)every heart will melt, all hands will be feeble, every spirit will ^[d]faint and all knees will ^[e]be weak as water. Behold, it comes and it will happen,' declares the Lord ^[f] God ."

Again the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

"Son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord .' Say, ‘⁽ⁱ⁾A sword, a sword sharpened And also polished!

‘Sharpened to make a ^(j)slaughter, Polished ^[g]to flash like lightning!' Or shall we rejoice, the ^[h]rod of My son ^(k)despising every tree?

It is given to be polished, that it may be handled; the sword is sharpened and polished, to give it into the hand of the slayer.

^(l)Cry out and wail, son of man; for it is against My people, it is against all the ^(m)officials of Israel. They are delivered over to the sword with My people, therefore strike your thigh.

For there is a testing; and what if even the ^[i]rod which despises will be no more?" declares the Lord God .

"You therefore, son of man, prophesy and clap your hands together; and let the sword be ⁽ⁿ⁾doubled the third time, the sword for the slain. It is the sword for the great one slain, which surrounds them,

that their ^(o)hearts may melt, and many ^(p)fall at all their ^(q)gates. I have given the glittering sword. Ah! It is made for striking like lightning, it is wrapped up in readiness for slaughter.

^[j]Show yourself sharp, go to the right; set yourself; go to the left, wherever your ^[k]edge is appointed.

I will also clap My hands together, and I will ^[l](r)appease My wrath; I, the Lord , have spoken."

The word of the Lord came to me saying,

"As for you, son of man, ^[m](s)make two ways for the sword of the king of Babylon to come; both of them will go out of one land. And ^[n]make a signpost; ^[o]make it at the head of the way to the city.

You shall ^[p]mark a way for the sword to come to ^(t)Rabbah of the sons of Ammon, and to Judah into ^(u)fortified Jerusalem.

For the king of Babylon stands at the ^[q]parting of the way, at the head of the two ways, to use ^(v)divination; he ^(w)shakes the arrows, he consults the ^[r](x)household idols, he looks at the liver.

Into his right hand came the divination, ‘Jerusalem,' to ^(y)set battering rams, to open the mouth ^[s]for slaughter, to lift up the voice with a battle cry, to set battering rams against the gates, to cast up ramps, to build a siege wall.

And it will be to them like a false divination in their eyes; ^(z)they have sworn solemn oaths. But he ^(aa)brings iniquity to remembrance, that they may be seized.

"Therefore, thus says the Lord God , ‘Because you have made your iniquity to be remembered, in that your transgressions are uncovered, so that in all your deeds your sins appear—because you have come to remembrance, you will be seized with the hand.

And you, O slain, wicked one, the prince of Israel, whose ^(ab)day has come, in the time of the ^[t]punishment of the end,'

thus says the Lord God , ‘Remove the turban and take off the ^(ac)crown; this will ^[u]no longer be the same. ^(ad)Exalt that which is low and abase that which is high.

^(ae)A ruin, a ruin, a ruin, I will make it. This also will be no more until ^(af)He comes whose right it is, and I will give it to Him.'

"And you, son of man, prophesy and say, ‘Thus says the Lord God concerning the sons of Ammon and concerning their ^(ag)reproach,' and say: ‘A sword, a sword is drawn, polished for the slaughter, to cause it ^[v]to ^(ah)consume, that it may be like lightning—

while they see for you ^(ai)false visions, while they divine lies for you—to place you on the necks of the wicked who are slain, whose day has come, in the ^(aj)time of the ^[w]punishment of the end.

^(ak)Return it to its sheath. In the ^(al)place where you were created, in the land of your origin, I will judge you.

I will ^(am)pour out My indignation on you; I will ^(an)blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and I will give you into the hand of brutal men, ^[x](ao)skilled in destruction.

You will be ^[y](ap)fuel for the fire; your blood will be in the midst of the land. You will ^(aq)not be remembered, for I, the Lord , have spoken.'"

Then the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

"And you, son of man, will you judge, will you judge the bloody city? Then cause her to know all her abominations.

You shall say, ‘Thus says the Lord ^[a] God , "A city ^(a)shedding blood in her midst, so that her time will come, and that makes idols, contrary to her interest, for defilement!

You have become ^(b)guilty by ^[b]the blood which you have shed, and defiled by your idols which you have made. Thus you have brought your ^[c]day near and have come to your years; therefore I have made you a ^(c)reproach to the nations and a mocking to all the lands.

Those who are near and those who are far from you will mock you, you of ill repute, full of ^(d)turmoil.

"Behold, the ^(e)rulers of Israel, each according to his ^[d]power, have been in you for the purpose of shedding blood.

They have ^(f)treated father and mother lightly within you. The ^(g)alien they have oppressed in your midst; the ^(h)fatherless and the widow they have wronged in you.

You have ⁽ⁱ⁾despised My holy things and ^(j)profaned My sabbaths.

Slanderous men have been in you for the purpose of shedding blood, and in you they have eaten at the mountain shrines. In your midst they have ^(k)committed acts of lewdness.

In you ^[e]they have ^(l)uncovered their fathers' nakedness; in you they have humbled her who was ^(m)unclean in her menstrual impurity.

One has committed abomination with his ⁽ⁿ⁾neighbor's wife and another has lewdly defiled his ^(o)daughter-in-law. And another in you has ^(p)humbled his sister, his father's daughter.

In you they have ^(q)taken bribes to shed blood; you have taken ^(r)interest and profits, and you have injured your neighbors for gain by ^(s)oppression, and you have ^(t)forgotten Me," declares the Lord God .

"Behold, then, I smite My hand at your ^(u)dishonest gain which you have acquired and at ^[f]the bloodshed which is among you.

Can ^(v)your heart endure, or can your hands be strong in the days that I will deal with you? ^(w)I, the Lord , have spoken and will act.

I will ^(x)scatter you among the nations and I will disperse you through the lands, and I will ^(y)consume your uncleanness from you.

You will profane yourself in the sight of the nations, and you will ^(z)know that I am the Lord ."'"

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

"Son of man, the house of Israel has become ^(aa)dross to Me; all of them are ^(ab)bronze and tin and iron and lead in the ^(ac)furnace; they are the dross of silver.

Therefore, thus says the Lord God , ‘Because all of you have become dross, therefore, behold, I am going to gather you into the midst of Jerusalem.

As they gather silver and bronze and iron and lead and tin into the ^(ad)furnace to blow fire on it in order to melt it, so I will gather you in My anger and in My wrath and I will lay you there and melt you.

I will gather you and blow on you with the fire of My wrath, and you will be melted in the midst of it.

As silver is melted in the furnace, so you will be melted in the midst of it; and you will know that I, the Lord , have ^(ae)poured out My wrath on you.'"

And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,

"Son of man, say to her, ‘You are a land that is ^(af)not cleansed or rained on in the day of indignation.'

There is a ^(ag)conspiracy of her prophets in her midst like a roaring lion tearing the prey. They have ^(ah)devoured lives; they have taken treasure and precious things; they have made many ^(ai)widows in the midst of her.

Her ^(aj)priests have done violence to My law and have ^(ak)profaned My holy things; they have made no ^(al)distinction between the holy and the profane, and they have not taught the difference between the ^(am)unclean and the clean; and they hide their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

Her princes within her are like wolves tearing the prey, by shedding blood and ^(an)destroying lives in order to get ^(ao)dishonest gain.

Her prophets have smeared whitewash for them, seeing ^(ap)false visions and divining lies for them, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord God ,' when the Lord has not spoken.

The people of the land have practiced ^(aq)oppression and committed robbery, and they have wronged the poor and needy and have ^(ar)oppressed the sojourner without justice.

I ^(as)searched for a man among them who would ^(at)build up the wall and ^(au)stand in the gap before Me for the land, so that I would not destroy it; but I found ^[g]no one.

Thus I have poured out My ^(av)indignation on them; I have consumed them with the fire of My wrath; ^(aw)their way I have brought upon their heads," declares the Lord God .

The word of the Lord came to me again, saying,

"Son of man, there were ^(a)two women, the daughters of one mother;

and they played the harlot in Egypt. They ^(b)played the harlot in their youth; there their breasts were pressed and there their virgin bosom was handled.

Their names were Oholah the elder and Oholibah her sister. And they became Mine, and they bore sons and daughters. And as for their names, Samaria is Oholah and Jerusalem is Oholibah.

"Oholah played the harlot ^[a]while she was Mine; and she lusted after her lovers, after the ^(c)Assyrians, her neighbors,

who were clothed in purple, ^(d)governors and officials, all of them desirable young men, horsemen riding on horses.

She bestowed her harlotries on them, all of whom were the choicest ^[b]men of Assyria; and with all whom she lusted after, with all their idols she ^(e)defiled herself.

She did not forsake her harlotries ^(f)from the time in Egypt; for in her youth ^[c]men had lain with her, and they handled her virgin bosom and poured out their ^[d]lust on her.

Therefore, I gave her into the hand of her ^(g)lovers, into the hand of the ^[e]Assyrians, after whom she lusted.

They ^(h)uncovered her nakedness; they took her sons and her daughters, but they slew her with the sword. Thus she became a ^[f]byword among women, and they executed judgments on her.

"Now her sister Oholibah saw this, yet she was ⁽ⁱ⁾more corrupt in her lust than she, and her harlotries were more than the harlotries of her sister.

She lusted after the ^[g](j)Assyrians, governors and officials, the ones near, magnificently dressed, horsemen riding on horses, all of them desirable young men.

I saw that she had defiled herself; they both took ^[h]the same way.

So she increased her harlotries. And she saw men ^(k)portrayed on the wall, images of the ^(l)Chaldeans portrayed with vermilion,

girded with belts on their loins, with flowing turbans on their heads, all of them looking like officers, ^[i]like the ^[j]Babylonians in Chaldea, the land of their birth.

^[k]When she saw them she ^(m)lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.

The ^[l](n)Babylonians came to her to the bed of love and defiled her with their harlotry. And when she had been defiled by them, ^[m]she became disgusted with them.

She ^(o)uncovered her harlotries and uncovered her nakedness; then ^[n]I became ^(p)disgusted with her, as ^[o]I had become disgusted with her ^(q)sister.

Yet she multiplied her harlotries, remembering the days of her youth, when she played the harlot in the land of Egypt.

She ^(r)lusted after their paramours, whose flesh is like the flesh of donkeys and whose issue is like the issue of horses.

Thus you longed for the ^(s)lewdness of your youth, when ^[p]the Egyptians handled your bosom because of the breasts of your youth.

"Therefore, O Oholibah, thus says the Lord ^[q] God , ‘Behold I will arouse your lovers against you, from whom ^[r]you were alienated, and I will bring them against you from every side:

the ^[s](t)Babylonians and all the ^(u)Chaldeans, ^(v)Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the ^[t](w)Assyrians with them; desirable young men, governors and officials all of them, officers and ^[u]men of renown, all of them riding on horses.

They will come against you with weapons, ^(x)chariots and ^[v]wagons, and with a company of peoples. They will set themselves against you on every side with buckler and shield and helmet; and I will commit the ^(y)judgment to them, and they will judge you according to their customs.

I will set My ^(z)jealousy against you, that they may deal with you in wrath. They will remove your nose and your ears; and your ^[w]survivors will fall by the sword. They will take your ^(aa)sons and your daughters; and your ^[x]survivors will be consumed by the fire.

They will also ^(ab)strip you of your clothes and take away your ^(ac)beautiful jewels.

Thus ^(ad)I will make your lewdness and your harlotry brought from the land of Egypt to cease from you, so that you will not lift up your eyes to them or remember Egypt anymore.'

For thus says the Lord God , ‘Behold, I will give you into the hand of those whom you ^(ae)hate, into the hand of those from whom ^[y]you were alienated.

They will ^(af)deal with you in hatred, take all your property, and leave you naked and bare. And the nakedness of your harlotries will be uncovered, both your lewdness and your harlotries.

These things will be done to you because you have ^(ag)played the harlot with the nations, because you have defiled yourself with their idols.

You have walked in the way of your sister; therefore I will give ^(ah)her cup into your hand.'

Thus says the Lord God , ‘You will ^(ai)drink your sister's cup, Which is deep and wide. ^[z]You will be ^(aj)laughed at and held in derision; It contains much.

‘You will be filled with ^(ak)drunkenness and sorrow, The cup of horror and desolation, The cup of your sister Samaria.

‘You will ^(al)drink it and drain it. Then you will gnaw its fragments And tear your breasts; for I have spoken,' declares the Lord God .

Therefore, thus says the Lord God , ‘Because you have ^(am)forgotten Me and ^(an)cast Me behind your back, bear now the punishment of your lewdness and your harlotries.'"

Moreover, the Lord said to me, "Son of man, will you ^(ao)judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then ^(ap)declare to them their abominations.

For they have committed adultery, and blood is on their hands. Thus they have committed adultery with their idols and even caused their sons, ^(aq)whom they bore to Me, to pass through the fire to ^[aa]them as food.

Again, they have done this to Me: they have ^(ar)defiled My sanctuary on the same day and have ^(as)profaned My sabbaths.

For when they had slaughtered their children for their idols, they entered My ^(at)sanctuary on the same day to profane it; and lo, thus they did within My house.

"Furthermore, ^[ab]they have even sent for men who come from afar, to whom a messenger was sent; and lo, they came—for whom you bathed, ^(au)painted your eyes and ^(av)decorated yourselves with ornaments;

and you sat on a splendid ^(aw)couch with a ^(ax)table arranged before it on which you had set My ^(ay)incense and My ^(az)oil.

The sound of a ^[ac](ba)carefree multitude was with her; and ^(bb)drunkards were brought from the wilderness with men of the ^[ad]common sort. And they put ^(bc)bracelets on ^[ae]the hands of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads.

"Then I said concerning her who was ^(bd)worn out by adulteries, ‘^[af]Will they now commit adultery with her when she is thus?'

^[ag]But they went in to her as they would go in to a harlot. Thus they went in to Oholah and to Oholibah, the lewd women.

But they, righteous men, will ^(be)judge them with the judgment of adulteresses and with the judgment of women who shed blood, because they are adulteresses and blood is on their hands.

"For thus says the Lord God , ‘Bring up a company against them and give them over to ^(bf)terror and plunder.

The company will ^(bg)stone them with stones and cut them down with their swords; they will slay their sons and their daughters and ^(bh)burn their houses with fire.

Thus I will make lewdness cease from the land, that all women may be admonished and not commit ^[ah]lewdness as you have done.

Your lewdness ^[ai]will be ^(bi)requited upon you, and you will bear the penalty of worshiping your idols; thus you will know that I am the Lord God .'"