Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, April 28th, 2026
the Fourth Week after Easter
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

历代志上 20:1

約押攻取拉巴(撒下12:26~31)過了年,在列王出征的時候,約押帶領軍兵,毀壞了亞捫人的地方,然後去圍困拉巴。那時大衛住在耶路撒冷。約押攻打拉巴,把城摧毀。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ammonites;   Armies;   Joab;   Rabbah;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Power;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Rabbah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Rabbah, Rabbath ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Rab'bah;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - David;   Giants;   Rabbah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
过 了 一 年 , 到 列 王 出 战 的 时 候 , 约 押 率 领 军 兵 毁 坏 亚 扪 人 的 地 , 围 攻 拉 巴 ; 大 卫 仍 住 在 耶 路 撒 冷 。 约 押 攻 打 拉 巴 , 将 城 倾 覆 。

Contextual Overview

1 In the spring, the time of year when kings normally went out to battle, Joab led out the army of Israel. But David stayed in Jerusalem. The army of Israel destroyed the land of Ammon and went to the city of Rabbah and attacked it. 2 David took the crown off the head of their king, and had it placed on his own head. That gold crown weighed about seventy-five pounds, and it had valuable gems in it. And David took many valuable things from the city. 3 He also brought out the people of the city and forced them to work with saws, iron picks, and axes. David did this to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and all his army returned to Jerusalem.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

am 2969, bc 1035, An, Ex, Is, 456

And it came: 2 Samuel 11:1

after the year was expired: Heb. at the return of the year, 1 Kings 20:22, 1 Kings 20:26, 2 Kings 13:20

wasted: Isaiah 6:11, Isaiah 54:16

Rabbah: Deuteronomy 3:11, 2 Samuel 12:26, 2 Samuel 17:27, Jeremiah 49:2, Jeremiah 49:3, Ezekiel 21:20, Ezekiel 25:5, Amos 1:14

Joab smote: 2 Samuel 11:16-25, 2 Samuel 12:26-31

Reciprocal: 1 Chronicles 18:11 - the children

Cross-References

Genesis 10:19
Their land reached from Sidon to Gerar as far as Gaza, and then to Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, as far as Lasha.
Genesis 13:1
So Abram, his wife, and Lot left Egypt, taking everything they owned, and traveled to southern Canaan.
Genesis 14:7
Then they turned back and went to En Mishpat (that is, Kadesh). They defeated all the Amalekites, as well as the Amorites who lived in Hazazon Tamar.
Genesis 16:1
Sarai, Abram's wife, had no children, but she had a slave girl from Egypt named Hagar.
Genesis 16:7
The angel of the Lord found Hagar beside a spring of water in the desert, by the road to Shur.
Genesis 16:14
So the well there, between Kadesh and Bered, was called Beer Lahai Roi.
Genesis 18:1
Later, the Lord again appeared to Abraham near the great trees of Mamre. Abraham was sitting at the entrance of his tent during the hottest part of the day.
Genesis 20:13
When God told me to leave my father's house and wander in many different places, I told Sarah, ‘You must do a special favor for me. Everywhere we go tell people I am your brother.'"
Genesis 20:14
Then Abimelech gave Abraham some sheep, cattle, and male and female slaves. He also gave Sarah, Abraham's wife, back to him
Genesis 24:62
At this time Isaac had left Beer Lahai Roi and was living in southern Canaan.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

This chapter, containing such other warlike exploits belonging to David’s reign as the writer of Chronicles thinks it important to put on record, is to be compared with the passages of Samuel noted in the marginal references.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER XX

Joab smites the city of Rabbah; and David puts the crown of its

king upon his own head, and treats the people of the city with

great rigour, 1-3.

First battle with the Philistines, 4.

Second battle with the Philistines, 5.

Third battle with the Philistines, 6, 7.

In these battles three giants are slain, 8.

NOTES ON CHAP. XX

Verse 1 Chronicles 20:1. After the year was expired, at the time that kings go out to battle] About the spring of the year; 2 Samuel 11:1.

After this verse the parallel place in Samuel relates the whole story of David and Bath-sheba, and the murder of Uriah, which the compiler of these books passes over as he designedly does almost every thing prejudicial to the character of David. All he states is, but David tarried at Jerusalem; and, while he thus tarried, and Joab conducted the war against the Ammonites, the awful transactions above referred to took place.


 
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