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Saturday, December 20th, 2025
the Third Week of Advent
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

历代志上 4:23

他們都是陶匠,是尼他應和基低拉的居民;他們與王一起住在那裡,為王作工。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Torrey's Topical Textbook - Hedges;  

Dictionaries:

- Easton Bible Dictionary - Pottery;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Moab;   Shelah;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Gederah;   Netaim;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Chronicles, I;   Gederah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bottle;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Pottery;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Chronicles, Books of;   Gederah;   Hedge;   Netaim;   Ziph (1);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Artisans;   Palestine;   Pottery;   Rechabites;   Shelah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
这 些 人 都 是 窑 匠 , 是 尼 他 应 和 基 低 拉 的 居 民 ; 与 王 同 处 , 为 王 做 工 。

Contextual Overview

11 Kelub, Shuhah's brother, was the father of Mehir. Mehir was the father of Eshton. 12 Eshton was the father of Beth Rapha, Paseah, and Tehinnah. Tehinnah was the father of the people from the town of Nahash. These people were from Recah. 13 The sons of Kenaz were Othniel and Seraiah. Othniel's sons were Hathath and Meonothai. 14 Meonothai was the father of Ophrah. Seraiah was the father of Joab. Joab was the ancestor of the people from Craftsmen's Valley, named that because the people living there were craftsmen. 15 Caleb was Jephunneh's son. Caleb's sons were Iru, Elah, and Naam. Elah's son was Kenaz. 16 Jehallelel's sons were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel. 17Ezrah's sons were Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. Mered married Bithiah, the daughter of the king of Egypt. The children of Mered and Bithiah were Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah. Ishbah was the father of Eshtemoa. Mered also had a wife from Judah, who gave birth to Jered, Heber, and Jekuthiel. Jered became the father of Gedor. Heber became the father of Soco. And Jekuthiel became the father of Zanoah. 19 Hodiah's wife was Naham's sister. The sons of Hodiah's wife were Eshtemoa and the father of Keilah. Keilah was from the Garmite people, and Eshtemoa was from the Maacathite people. 20 Shimon's sons were Amnon, Rinnah, Ben-Hanan, and Tilon. Ishi's sons were Zoheth and Ben-Zoheth. 21Shelah was Judah's son. Shelah's sons were Er, Laadah, Jokim, the men from Cozeba, Joash, and Saraph. Er was the father of Lecah. Laadah was the father of Mareshah and the family groups of linen workers at Beth Ashbea. Joash and Saraph ruled in Moab and Jashubi Lehem. The writings about this family are very old.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

1 Chronicles 4:14, Psalms 81:6

Cross-References

Exodus 20:13
"You must not murder anyone.
Leviticus 19:18
Forget about the wrong things people do to you, and do not try to get even. Love your neighbor as you love yourself. I am the Lord .
Numbers 23:18
Then Balaam gave this message: "Stand up, Balak, and listen. Hear me, son of Zippor.
Judges 9:7
When Jotham heard this, he went and stood on the top of Mount Gerizim. He shouted to the people: "Listen to me, you leaders of Shechem, so that God will listen to you!

Gill's Notes on the Bible

These were the potters,.... Or are the potters; the posterity of those men, who were so famous in their day, are now of mean employments: some of them made earthen pots; and some of them

dwelt among plants and hedges; or were employed in planting gardens and orchards, and making fences for them; or, as others think, "dwelt in Netaim and Gadara", cities in the tribe of Judah:

there they dwelt with the king for his work; to make pots, plant gardens, and set hedges for him; either for the king of Judah, or it may be for the king of Babylon, where they were carried captive, and now chose to remain, doing those servile works for the king, without the city, in the fields.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Among plants and hedges - Rather, “in Netaim and Gederah” Joshua 15:36.

With the king - Or, probably, “on the king’s property.” Both David and several of the later kings had large territorial possessions in various parts of Judaea 1Ch 27:25, 1 Chronicles 27:31; 2 Chronicles 26:10; 2Ch 27:4; 2 Chronicles 32:28-29.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Chronicles 4:23. These were the potters — "These are the disciples of the law, for whose sake the world was created; who preside in judgment, and establish the world; and they build and perfect the fallen down house of Israel: they dwelt there with the Shechinah of the King of the world, in the study of the law and the intercalation or months, and determining the commencement of years and festivals: and they computed the times from heaven in the days of Ruth, the mother of kingdoms, to the days of Solomon the king." - T. I am afraid this paraphrase gives us as little light as the text itself, which speaks of potters, and those who dwelt among plants and hedges. They were probably brickmakers; perhaps potters also, who had their dwelling in low grounds, and fabricated the clay into pots and bricks that was digged up in forming fences in the king's domains.


 
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