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Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

列王纪上 11:24

大衛擊殺瑣巴人的時候,利遜招聚了一些人,自己作了這些土匪的領袖。他前往大馬士革,住在那裡,又在大馬士革作王。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Backsliders;   Citizens;   Damascus;   Rezon;   Zobah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Damascus;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Rezon;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Syria;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kings, First and Second, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Rezon;   Solomon;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Damascus;   Israel;   Rezon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Damascus;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Rezon;   Syria;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Band;   Damascus;   Israel;   Rezon;   Solomon;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Damascus;   Rezon ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Hadad;   Kings;   Solomon;   Smith Bible Dictionary - A'ram;   Israel, Kingdom of;   Syr'ia;   Zo'ba,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Jeroboam;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Band;   Reign;   Zobah;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Kings, Books of;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
大 卫 击 杀 琐 巴 人 的 时 候 , 利 逊 招 聚 了 一 群 人 , 自 己 作 他 们 的 头 目 , 往 大 马 色 居 住 , 在 那 里 作 王 。

Contextual Overview

14 The Lord caused Hadad the Edomite, a member of the family of the king of Edom, to become Solomon's enemy. 15 Earlier, David had defeated Edom. When Joab, the commander of David's army, went into Edom to bury the dead, he killed all the males. 16 Joab and all the Israelites stayed in Edom for six months and killed every male in Edom. 17 At that time Hadad was only a young boy, so he ran away to Egypt with some of his father's officers. 18 They left Midian and went to Paran, where they were joined by other men. Then they all went to Egypt to see the king, who gave Hadad a house, some food, and some land. 19 The king liked Hadad so much he gave Hadad a wife—the sister of Tahpenes, the king's wife. 20 They had a son named Genubath. Queen Tahpenes brought him up in the royal palace with the king's own children. 21 While he was in Egypt, Hadad heard that David had died and that Joab, the commander of the army, was dead also. So Hadad said to the king, "Let me go; I will return to my own country." 22 "Why do you want to go back to your own country?" the king asked. "What haven't I given you here?" "Nothing," Hadad answered, "but please, let me go." 23 God also caused another man to be Solomon's enemy—Rezon son of Eliada. Rezon had run away from his master, Hadadezer king of Zobah.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

to Damascus: 1 Kings 19:15, 1 Kings 20:34, Genesis 14:15, Acts 9:2

in Damascus: Damascus, called also Damesk, but generally El Sham, by the Arabs, is situated in a delightful plain, well watered by the Barrada, at the eastern foot of Antilibanus, being surrounded by the hills in the form of a triumphal arch, 136 miles n of Jerusalem, 195 s of Antioch, and 276 ssw of Diarbekir. It is a city of the highest antiquity, being at least as ancient as the time of Abraham: it has been often captured, and several times demolished, but has always risen to splendour and dignity. The modern town is described by Maundrell as of a long, straight figure, it ends pointing nearly ne and sw It is very slender in the middle, but swells bigger at each end, especially at that to the ne According to Niebuhr, the walls are something less than a league and half in circumference; and the population is estimated at from 100,000 to 150,000.

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 8:3 - Zobah 1 Kings 15:18 - Damascus 2 Kings 8:7 - Damascus 2 Kings 14:28 - Damascus 1 Chronicles 18:5 - the Syrians 1 Chronicles 19:6 - Zobah Isaiah 17:1 - Damascus Jeremiah 49:23 - Damascus Ezekiel 27:18 - Damascus

Cross-References

Joshua 24:2
Then Joshua said to all the people, "Here's what the Lord , the God of Israel, says to you: ‘A long time ago your ancestors lived on the other side of the Euphrates River. Terah, the father of Abraham and Nahor, worshiped other gods.
Luke 3:34
Judah was the son of Jacob. Jacob was the son of Isaac. Isaac was the son of Abraham. Abraham was the son of Terah. Terah was the son of Nahor.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And he gathered men unto him,.... Perhaps some of the scattered forces of his master:

and became captain over a band, when David slew them of Zobah; some that escaped enlisted under this man, and lived by plunder the remainder of David's reign, and so in the reign of Solomon unto his old age, when his heart was turned away from God to idols, by his wives:

and they went to Damascus, and dwelt therein, and reigned in Damascus; Rezon and his men went thither, not in David's time, for he put a garrison there, 2 Samuel 8:6 but towards the close of Solomon's days, and when Hadad set up in Edom, which gave him the hint to do the same at Damascus, of which he became king, and was the founder of that kingdom; after him there was a long race of kings there.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And (they) reigned - A very slight emendation gives the sense, “they made him king at Damascus.”

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 24. And reigned in Damascus. — Rezon was one of the captains of Hadadezer, whom David defeated. It seems that at this time Rezon escaped with his men; and; having lived, as is supposed, some time by plunder, he seized on Damascus, and reigned there till David took Damascus, when he subdued Syria, and drove out Rezon. But after Solomon's defection from God, Rezon, finding that God had departed from Israel, recovered Damascus; and joining with Hadad, harassed Solomon during the remaining part of his reign. But some think that Hadad and Rezon were the same person.


 
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