Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, April 19th, 2026
the Third Sunday after Easter
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记下 18:2

大衛派遣眾人出戰:三分之一在約押手下,三分之一在約押的兄弟、洗魯雅的兒子亞比篩手下,三分之一在迦特人以太手下。大衛對眾人說:“我也必與你們一同出戰。”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abishai;   Armies;   Ittai;   Thompson Chain Reference - Abishai;   Ittai;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Armies of Israel, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Ahimaaz;   Joab;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Absalom;   Gath;   Joab;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   David;   Ittai;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Army;   Ittai;   Mahanaim;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ittai;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ittai;   Samuel, Books of;   War;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abishai ;   Gittites ;   Ittai ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Absalom;   David;   Smith Bible Dictionary - It'ta-I;   Jo'ab;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abishai;   Gentiles;   Gittites;   Ittai;   Number;   War;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abishai;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Absalom;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
大 卫 打 发 军 兵 出 战 , 分 为 三 队 : 一 队 在 约 押 手 下 , 一 队 在 洗 鲁 雅 的 儿 子 、 约 押 兄 弟 亚 比 筛 手 下 , 一 队 在 迦 特 人 以 太 手 下 。 大 卫 对 军 兵 说 : 我 必 与 你 们 一 同 出 战 。

Contextual Overview

1 David counted his men and placed over them commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds. 2 He sent the troops out in three groups. Joab commanded one-third of the men. Joab's brother Abishai son of Zeruiah commanded another third. And Ittai from Gath commanded the last third. King David said to them, "I will also go with you." 3 But the men said, "You must not go with us! If we run away in the battle, Absalom's men won't care. Even if half of us are killed, Absalom's men won't care. But you're worth ten thousand of us! You can help us most by staying in the city." 4 The king said to his people, "I will do what you think is best." So the king stood at the side of the gate as the army went out in groups of a hundred and a thousand. 5 The king commanded Joab, Abishai, and Ittai, "Be gentle with young Absalom for my sake." Everyone heard the king's orders to the commanders about Absalom. 6 David's army went out into the field against Absalom's Israelites, and they fought in the forest of Ephraim. 7 There David's army defeated the Israelites. Many died that day—twenty thousand men. 8 The battle spread through all the country, but that day more men died in the forest than in the fighting.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

a third part: Judges 7:16, Judges 7:19, Judges 9:43

the hand of Joab: 2 Samuel 10:7-10

Ittai: 2 Samuel 15:19-22

I will surely: 2 Samuel 17:11, Psalms 3:6, Psalms 27:1-3, Psalms 118:6-8

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 6:10 - Gittite 2 Samuel 15:18 - Gittites 2 Samuel 20:6 - Abishai 2 Samuel 23:18 - Abishai 1 Kings 2:28 - Joab had 1 Chronicles 11:20 - Abishai Acts 19:30 - the disciples

Cross-References

Genesis 18:3
and said, "Sir, if you think well of me, please stay awhile with me, your servant.
Genesis 18:6
Abraham hurried to the tent where Sarah was and said to her, "Hurry, prepare twenty quarts of fine flour, and make it into loaves of bread."
Genesis 18:7
Then Abraham ran to his herd and took one of his best calves. He gave it to a servant, who hurried to kill it and to prepare it for food.
Genesis 18:11
Abraham and Sarah were very old. Since Sarah was past the age when women normally have children,
Genesis 18:16
Then the men got up to leave and started out toward Sodom. Abraham walked along with them a short time to send them on their way.
Genesis 19:1
The two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting near the city gate. When he saw them, he got up and went to them and bowed facedown on the ground.
Genesis 23:7
Abraham rose and bowed to the people of the land, the Hittites.
Genesis 32:24
So Jacob was alone, and a man came and wrestled with him until the sun came up.
Genesis 43:26
When Joseph came home, the brothers gave him the gift they had brought into the house and bowed down to the ground in front of him.
Genesis 43:28
The brothers answered, "Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive." And they bowed low before Joseph to show him respect.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David sent forth a third part of the people under the hand of Joab,.... Very likely that which made the centre of the army, since Joab was the general of the army; though this distribution was made when David thought to have headed the army himself, and so made with respect to that:

and a third part under the hand of Abishai the son of Zeruiah, Joab's brother; who was next to Joab in the army, and fought with him against the Syrians and Ammonites, 2 Samuel 10:10;

and a third part under the hand of Ittai the Gittite; of whom see

2 Samuel 15:19; of these two parts consisted the right and left wings of the army:

and the king said unto the people; the soldiers, and particularly the officers:

I will surely go forth with you myself also; in which he seemed very resolute and peremptory; and this he proposed to do, not merely to animate the soldiers with his presence, and to show that he was willing to hazard his life with them, but chiefly for the sake of Absalom, to preserve his life, if possible.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

A third part - This seems to have been a favorite division with the Hebrew commanders (see Judges 7:16; Judges 9:43; 1 Samuel 11:11; 2 Kings 11:5-6) and with the Philistines also 1 Samuel 13:17.


 
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