Lectionary Calendar
the First Sunday, December 28th, 2025
the Sunday after Christmas
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记下 5:4

大衛登基的時候是三十歲,在位共四十年。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - David;   Hebron;   Israel;   Judah;   Thompson Chain Reference - Young Men;   Young People;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Hebron;   Israel;   Judah, tribe and kingdom;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Congregation;   David;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Israel, History of;   Jerusalem;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Jerusalem;   Number;   Samuel, Books of;   Solomon;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Numbers (2);   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Forty;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adonijah;   Reign;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Forty, the Number;   Samuel, Books of;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
大 卫 登 基 的 时 候 年 三 十 岁 , 在 位 四 十 年 ;

Contextual Overview

1 Then all the tribes of Israel came to David at Hebron and said to him, "Look, we are your own family. 2 Even when Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel in battle. The Lord said to you, ‘You will be a shepherd for my people Israel. You will be their leader.'" 3 So all the elders of Israel came to King David at Hebron, and he made an agreement with them in Hebron in the presence of the Lord . Then they poured oil on David to make him king over Israel. 4 David was thirty years old when he became king, and he ruled forty years. 5 He was king over Judah in Hebron for seven years and six months, and he was king over all Israel and Judah in Jerusalem for thirty-three years.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

thirty: Luke 3:23

forty: 1 Chronicles 26:31, 1 Chronicles 29:27

Reciprocal: Genesis 41:46 - years 2 Samuel 2:11 - time 1 Kings 1:1 - old 1 Kings 2:11 - reigned over 1 Chronicles 3:4 - there he reigned Hebrews 11:33 - through

Cross-References

Genesis 1:28
God blessed them and said, "Have many children and grow in number. Fill the earth and be its master. Rule over the fish in the sea and over the birds in the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth."
Genesis 5:1
This is the family history of Adam. When God created human beings, he made them in his own likeness.
Genesis 5:3
When Adam was 130 years old, he became the father of another son in his likeness and image, and Adam named him Seth.
Genesis 5:7
After Enosh was born, Seth lived 807 years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:10
After Kenan was born, Enosh lived 815 years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:13
After Mahalalel was born, Kenan lived 840 years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:19
After Enoch was born, Jared lived 800 years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:22
After Methuselah was born, Enoch walked with God 300 years more and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:26
After Lamech was born, Methuselah lived 782 years and had other sons and daughters.
Genesis 5:30
After Noah was born, Lamech lived 595 years and had other sons and daughters.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

David [was] thirty years old when he began reign,.... Over Judah, which was the age of his antitype Christ, when he entered upon his public ministry, Luke 3:23;

[and] he reigned forty years; and six months, as appears by 2 Samuel 5:5; but the months are not mentioned, only the round number of years given: two reasons the Jews a give for this; the one, that he fled six months from Absalom; the other is, that he was ill in Hebron so long, and therefore are not reckoned.

a Hieron. Trad. Heb. in lib. Reg. fol. 77. I.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The age of David is conclusive as to the fact that the earlier years of Saul’s reign (during which Jonathan grew up to be a man) are passed over in silence, and that the events narrated from 1 Samuel 13:0 to the end of the book did not occupy more than 10 years. If David was 20 years old at the time he killed Goliath, four years in Saul’s service, four years of wandering from place to place, one year and four months in the country of the Philistines, and a few months after Saul’s death, would make up the 10 years necessary to bring him to the age of 30.


 
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