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Saturday, September 20th, 2025
the Week of Proper 19 / Ordinary 24
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

使徒行传 4:5

第二天,猶太人的官長、長老、經學家,都聚集在耶路撒冷,

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Caiaphas;   Government;   John;   Persecution;   Peter;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Scribes;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Caiaphas;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Elder;   Sadducees;   Sanhedrin;   Scribes;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Captain;   Sanhedrim;   Scribes;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Acts;   Sanhedrin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mark, Gospel According to;   Peter;   Sadducees;   Sanhedrin;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Ambassage;   Resurrection of Christ;   Ruler;   Sanhedrin (2);   Time;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Sanhedrin or Sanhedrim;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Elder in the Old Testament;   Presbyter;   Ruler;   Sanhedrin;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for December 4;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
第 二 天 , 官 府 、 长 老 , 和 文 士 在 耶 路 撒 冷 聚 会 ,

Contextual Overview

5 The next day the rulers, the elders, and the teachers of the law met in Jerusalem. 6 Annas the high priest, Caiaphas, John, and Alexander were there, as well as everyone from the high priest's family. 7 They made Peter and John stand before them and then asked them, "By what power or authority did you do this?" 8 Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said to them, "Rulers of the people and you elders, 9 are you questioning us about a good thing that was done to a crippled man? Are you asking us who made him well? 10 We want all of you and all the people to know that this man was made well by the power of Jesus Christ from Nazareth. You crucified him, but God raised him from the dead. This man was crippled, but he is now well and able to stand here before you because of the power of Jesus. 11 Jesus is ‘the stone that you builders rejected, which has become the cornerstone.' Psalm 118:22 12 Jesus is the only One who can save people. No one else in the world is able to save us." 13 The leaders saw that Peter and John were not afraid to speak, and they understood that these men had no special training or education. So they were amazed. Then they realized that Peter and John had been with Jesus. 14 Because they saw the healed man standing there beside the two apostles, they could say nothing against them.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

on: Acts 5:20, Acts 5:21, Micah 2:1, Matthew 27:1, Matthew 27:2

rulers: Acts 4:8, Acts 5:34, Acts 6:12, Isaiah 1:10, Mark 15:1, Luke 20:1, Luke 22:66, Luke 24:20

Reciprocal: Psalms 2:2 - rulers Psalms 11:3 - what Psalms 56:6 - gather Psalms 94:21 - gather Isaiah 1:23 - princes Jeremiah 19:1 - the ancients of the people Jeremiah 20:3 - Pashur Ezekiel 14:1 - certain Daniel 6:7 - have consulted Hosea 9:15 - all Matthew 2:4 - scribes Matthew 26:3 - Caiaphas Matthew 28:12 - General Mark 11:27 - the chief Mark 14:53 - and with Luke 12:11 - General John 1:24 - Why John 11:47 - gathered Acts 22:5 - and all

Cross-References

Genesis 4:10
Then the Lord said, "What have you done? Your brother's blood is crying out to me from the ground.
Genesis 4:11
And now you will be cursed in your work with the ground, the same ground where your brother's blood fell and where your hands killed him.
Genesis 31:2
Then Jacob noticed that Laban was not as friendly as he had been before.
Genesis 31:5
He said to them, "I have seen that your father is not as friendly with me as he used to be, but the God of my father has been with me.
Numbers 16:15
Then Moses became very angry and said to the Lord , "Don't accept their gifts. I have not taken anything from them, not even a donkey, and I have not done wrong to any of them."
Job 5:2
Anger kills the fool, and jealousy slays the stupid.
Psalms 20:3
May he remember all your offerings and accept all your sacrifices. Selah
Matthew 20:15
I can do what I want with my own money. Are you jealous because I am good to those people?'
Acts 13:45
Seeing the crowd, the Jewish people became very jealous and said insulting things and argued against what Paul said.
Hebrews 11:4
It was by faith that Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. God said he was pleased with the gifts Abel offered and called Abel a good man because of his faith. Abel died, but through his faith he is still speaking.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass on the morrow,.... The disciples being kept in custody all night:

that their rulers, and elders, and Scribes; that is, their ecclesiastical rulers; the chief priests, who, with the Scribes, and elders of the people, made up the great council at Jerusalem, consisting of seventy one persons, so they are called in

Matthew 26:3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Their rulers - The rulers of the Jews; doubtless the members of the Sanhedrin, or Great Council of the nation. Compare Acts 4:15. See the notes on Matthew 2:4; Matthew 5:22. The expression their rulers looks as if this book was written for the Gentiles, or Luke would have said our rulers.

Elders - Presbyters, or those who were chosen from among the people to sit in the Sanhedrin. It is probable that the rulers were those who held also some other office, but were also authorized to sit in the Great Council.

Scribes - See the notes on Matthew 2:4.

And Annas ... - See the notes on John 18:13. It is by no means certain that Annas was at that time the high priest, but he had been, and doubtless retained the title. He was father-in-law to Caiaphas, the high priest; and from this fact, together with his former dignity, he is mentioned first.

Caiaphas - Son-in-law of Annas, and now exercising the office of the high priest, John 18:13.

John, and Alexander ... - Of these persons nothing more is known. It is clear that they were members of the Great Council, and the mention of their names shows that the men of chief authority and influence were assembled to silence the apostles. Annas and Caiaphas had been concerned in the condemnation of Jesus, and they would now feel a special interest in arresting the progress of the gospel among the people. All the success of the gospel reflected back light upon the wicked ness of the act of condemning the Lord Jesus. And this fact may serve, in part, to account for their strong desire to silence the apostles.

At Jerusalem - εἰς eis. This was the usual place of assembling the Sanhedrin. But the Jewish writers (see Lightfoot on this place) say that 40 years before the destruction of the city, on account of the great increase of crime, etc., the Sanhedrin was removed from place to place. The declaration of Luke that they were now assembled in Jerusalem, seems to imply that they sometimes met in other places. It is probable that the members of the Sanhedrin were not in the city at the time mentioned in Acts 4:3, and this was the reason why the trial was deferred to the next day.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Acts 4:5. Their rulers, and elders, and scribes — Those with the high priest Annas formed the Sanhedrin, or grand council of the Jews.


 
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