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Wednesday, September 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 22:15

那少女的父母就要把那少女的貞潔憑據拿出來,帶到城門去見本城的長老。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Adultery;   Character;   Church;   Court;   Damages and Compensation;   Gates;   Government;   Husband;   Slander;   Virgin;   Thompson Chain Reference - Gates;   The Topic Concordance - Execution;   Whoredom;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Justice;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Divorce;   Fornication;   Husband;   Ruler;   Virgin;   Women;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Divorce;   Elder;   Family Life and Relations;   Leadership;   Lie, Lying;   Marriage;   Prostitution;   Sexuality, Human;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Wife;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Elder;   Hate, Hatred;   Judge (Office);   Woman;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Elder;   Government;   Justice;   Leviticus;   Marriage;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Gate;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Elder in the Old Testament;   Maid;   Slander;   Virgin;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Calumny;   Divorce;   Elder;   Proselyte;   Slander;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
女 子 的 父 母 就 要 把 女 子 贞 洁 的 凭 据 拿 出 来 , 带 到 本 城 门 长 老 那 里 。

Contextual Overview

13 If a man marries a girl and has sexual relations with her but then decides he does not like her, 14 he might talk badly about her and give her a bad name. He might say, "I married this woman, but when I had sexual relations with her, I did not find that she was a virgin." 15 Then the girl's parents must bring proof that she was a virgin to the elders at the city gate. 16 The girl's father will say to the elders, "I gave my daughter to this man to be his wife, but now he does not want her. 17 This man has told lies about my daughter. He has said, ‘I did not find your daughter to be a virgin,' but here is the proof that my daughter was a virgin." Then her parents are to show the sheet to the elders of the city, 18 and the elders must take the man and punish him. 19 They must make him pay about two and one-half pounds of silver to the girl's father, because the man has given an Israelite virgin a bad name. The girl will continue to be the man's wife, and he may not divorce her as long as he lives. 20 But if the things the husband said about his wife are true, and there is no proof that she was a virgin, 21 the girl must be brought to the door of her father's house. Then the men of the town must put her to death by throwing stones at her. She has done a disgraceful thing in Israel by having sexual relations before she was married. You must get rid of the evil among you. 22 If a man is found having sexual relations with another man's wife, both the woman and the man who had sexual relations with her must die. Get rid of this evil from Israel.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then shall the father and the mother of the damsel take,.... Power from the court, according to the Targum of Jonathan; having leave and licence granted them to do what follows, these were to, and would, concern themselves in such an affair, partly for the credit and reputation of their child, and partly for their own honour, who were in danger, as Jarchi observes, of coming into contempt for their ill education of her:

and bring forth the tokens of the damsel's virginity; the sheet she lay in when she first bedded with her husband, in her parents' possession, and kept by them as a witness of her purity, should there ever be any occasion for it: and which were to be brought

unto the elders of the city in the gate; which sat in the gate of the city to try causes: the Targum of Jonathan calls it the gate of the sanhedrim, or court of judicature; and, according to Maimonides q, this court was the court of twenty three judges; for this was a capital crime accused of, a cause relating to life and death, which could not be heard and tried in a lesser court.

q Hilchot Naarah Betulah, c. 3. sect. 3.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 22:15. Tokens of the damsel's virginity — This was a perfectly possible case in all places where girls were married at ten, twelve, and fourteen years of age, which is frequent in the East. I have known several instances of persons having had two or three children at separate births before they were fourteen years of age. Such tokens, therefore, as the text speaks of, must be infallibly exhibited by females so very young on the consummation of their marriage.


 
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