Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, September 4th, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 27:19

“‘對寄居的和孤兒寡婦屈枉正直的,必受咒詛。’眾民都要說:‘阿們。’

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aliens;   Amen;   Curse;   Hospitality;   Injustice;   Instruction;   Law;   Orphan;   Responsive Religious Service;   Reward;   Rulers;   Strangers;   Widow;   Word of God;   Worship;   Thompson Chain Reference - Aliens;   Duty;   Magistrates;   Nation, the;   Rulers;   Social Duties;   Social Life;   Strangers;   Warnings;   The Topic Concordance - Curses;   Judges;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fatherless;   Injustice;   Widows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Ebal;   Gerizim;   Marriage;   Servant;   Stranger;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Child;   Curse;   Orphan;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Apostasy;   Blessing;   Curse, Accursed;   Justice;   Widow;   Worship;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Moses;   Widows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Amen;   Ebal;   Widow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alien;   Amen;   Ark of the Covenant;   Blessing and Cursing;   Covenant;   Fatherless;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Bond ;   Synagogue;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Amen;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gerizim;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Amen;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Stranger;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Peculiarities of the Law of Moses;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Apostasy;   Covenant, in the Old Testament;   Fatherless;   Poor;   Stranger and Sojourner (in the Old Testament);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Gentile;   Judaism;   Numbers, Book of;   Taḳḳanah;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
向 寄 居 的 和 孤 儿 寡 妇 屈 枉 正 直 的 , 必 受 咒 诅 ! 百 姓 都 要 说 : 阿 们 !

Contextual Overview

11 That day Moses also gave the people this command: 12 When you cross the Jordan River, these tribes must stand on Mount Gerizim to bless the people: Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Joseph and Benjamin. 13 And these tribes must stand on Mount Ebal to announce the curses: Reuben, Gad, Asher, Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali. 14 The Levites will say to all the people of Israel in a loud voice: 15 "Anyone will be cursed who makes an idol or statue and secretly sets it up, because the Lord hates the idols people make." Then all the people will say, "Amen!" 16 "Anyone will be cursed who dishonors his father or mother." Then all the people will say, "Amen!" 17 "Anyone will be cursed who moves the stone that marks a neighbor's border." Then all the people will say, "Amen!" 18 "Anyone will be cursed who sends a blind person down the wrong road." Then all the people will say, "Amen!" 19 "Anyone will be cursed who is unfair to foreigners, orphans, or widows." Then all the people will say, "Amen!" 20 "A man will be cursed who has sexual relations with his father's wife, because it is a dishonor to his father." Then all the people will say, "Amen!"

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Deuteronomy 10:18, Deuteronomy 24:17, Exodus 22:21-24, Exodus 23:2, Exodus 23:8, Exodus 23:9, Psalms 82:2-4, Proverbs 17:23, Proverbs 31:5, Micah 3:9, Malachi 3:5

Reciprocal: Exodus 22:22 - General Exodus 23:6 - General Leviticus 19:15 - General Deuteronomy 16:19 - wrest Job 22:9 - widows Proverbs 23:11 - General Jeremiah 7:6 - oppress Jeremiah 22:3 - do no violence Ezekiel 22:7 - dealt Zechariah 7:10 - oppress Luke 18:3 - a widow 1 Timothy 5:3 - widows

Cross-References

Genesis 25:25
The first baby was born red. Since his skin was like a hairy robe, he was named Esau.
Genesis 27:3
So take your bow and arrows and go hunting in the field for an animal for me to eat.
Genesis 27:4
When you prepare the tasty food that I love, bring it to me, and I will eat. Then I will bless you before I die."
Genesis 27:21
Then Isaac said to Jacob, "Come near so I can touch you, my son. Then I will know if you are really my son Esau."
Genesis 27:23
Isaac did not know it was Jacob, because his hands were hairy like Esau's hands, so Isaac blessed him.
Genesis 27:24
Isaac asked, "Are you really my son Esau?" Jacob answered, "Yes, I am."
Genesis 27:25
Then Isaac said, "Bring me the food, and I will eat it and bless you." So Jacob gave him the food, and he ate. Jacob gave him wine, and he drank.
1 Kings 13:18
Then the old prophet said, "But I also am a prophet like you." Then he told a lie. He said, "An angel from the Lord came to me and told me to bring you to my home. He said you should eat and drink with me."
1 Kings 14:2
So Jeroboam said to his wife, "Go to Shiloh to see the prophet Ahijah. He is the one who said I would become king of Israel. But dress yourself so people won't know you are my wife.
Isaiah 28:15
You say, "We have made an agreement with death; we have a contract with death. When terrible punishment passes by, it won't hurt us. Our lies will keep us safe, and our tricks will hide us."

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Cursed [be] he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger,

fatherless, and widow,.... Who have none to assist them, and take their part, and therefore judges may be tempted to do an unjust thing; but God is the patron of them, and takes notice of every injury done them, and is the avenger of all such:

and all the people shall say Amen; :-;

:-.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare Joshua 8:32-35. The solemnity was apparently designed only for the single occasion on which it actually took place.

Deuteronomy 27:12, Deuteronomy 27:13

The tribes appointed to stand on Gerizim to bless the people all sprang from the two wives of Jacob, Leah and Rachel. All the four tribes which sprang from the handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah are located on Ebal. But in order, as it would seem, to effect an equal division, two tribes are added to the latter from the descendants of the wives, that of Reuben, probably because he forfeited his primogeniture Genesis 49:4; and of Zebulun, apparently because he was the youngest son of Leah.

The transaction presents itself as a solemn renewal of the covenant made by God with Abraham and Isaac, but more especially with Jacob and his family. Accordingly the genealogical basis of the “twelve patriarchs” (compare Acts 7:12; Revelation 7:4 ff), the sons of Jacob, is here assumed. The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh are merged in the name of Joseph, their father; and Levi regains on this occasion his place collaterally with the others. “The Levites” of Deuteronomy 27:14 are no doubt “the priests the Levites” (compareJoshua 8:33; Joshua 8:33), in whom the ministerial character attaching to the tribe was more particularly manifested. It is noteworthy that the group of tribes which stood on Gerizim far exceeded the other in numbers and in importance, thus perhaps indicating that even by the Law the blessing should at length prevail.

Deuteronomy 27:15

The “Amen” attested the conviction of the utterers that the sentences to which they responded were true, just, and certain; so in Numbers 5:22, and in our own Commination Office, which is modelled after this ordinance of Moses.

Deuteronomy 27:15-26

Twelve curses against transgressions of the covenant. The first eleven are directed against special sins which are selected by way of example, the last comprehensively sums up in general terms and condemns all and every offence against God’s Law. Compare the marginal references.


 
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